群組的作業 | Graph API 參考

發行項
2021/10/21

**適用於︰**Graph API | Azure Active Directory

本主題討論如何使用 Azure Active Directory (AD) Graph API 對群組執行作業。使用 Azure AD Graph API，您可以建立、讀取、更新及刪除群組。您可以也查詢群組的成員、加入和刪除群組的成員、檢查群組在其他群組中的成員資格、將應用程式角色指派給群組，以及執行更多工作。有些群組作業是可轉移的，而其他群組作業則僅限於群組的直接成員。對於一些作業的支援會因安全性群組、郵件通訊群組和擁有郵件功能的安全性群組而有所不同。群組可以使用者、連絡人和其他群組作為成員。

Graph API 是 OData 3.0 相容的 REST API，可讓您以程式設計方式存取 Azure Active Directory 中的目錄物件，例如使用者、群組、組織連絡人和應用程式。

重要

您也可以透過 Microsoft Graph 取得 Azure AD Graph API 功能，這個統一 API 同時也包含如 Outlook、OneDrive、OneNote、Planner 和 Office Graph 等其他 Microsoft 服務 API，讓您可以使用單一的存取權杖透過單一端點存取所有 API。

執行群組的 REST 作業

為了使用 Graph API 對群組執行作業，請使用支援的方法 (GET、POST、PATCH、PUT 或 DELETE) 將 HTTP 要求傳送到端點，而端點的目標設為群組資源集合、特定群組、群組的導覽屬性，或是可對群組呼叫的函數或動作。下列章節討論如何將目標設為群組並對其撰寫作業。

Graph API 要求使用下列基本 URL：

https://graph.windows.net/{tenant_id}/{resource_path}?{api_version}[odata_query_parameters]

重要

傳送到 Graph API 之要求的格式必須正確、目標設為有效的端點和Graph API 版本，而且其 Authorization 標頭中攜帶取自 Azure AD 的有效存取權杖。如需使用 Graph API 建立要求以及接收回應的詳細資訊，請參閱[Operations Overview]。

您可以根據目標設為租用戶中的所有群組集合、個別群組還是特定群組的導覽屬性，透過不同的方式指定 {resource_path}。

/groups 將目標設為群組資源集合。您可以使用此資源路徑讀取租用戶中的所有群組，或在租用戶中建立新的安全性群組。
/groups/{object_id} 將目標設為租用戶中的個別群組。您可以使用物件識別碼 (GUID) 指定目標群組。您可以使用此資源路徑取得群組的已宣告屬性、修改群組的已宣告屬性，或刪除安全性群組。
/group/{object_id}/{nav_property} 將目標設為群組的指定導覽屬性。您可以使用它來傳回所指定群組的目標導覽屬性所參考的一或多個物件；例如，群組的成員。注意：這種形式的定址僅供讀取。
/groups/{object_id}/$links/{nav_property} 將目標設為群組的指定導覽屬性。您可以使用這種定址形式來讀取和修改導覽屬性。讀取時，此屬性所參考的物件會傳回為回應主體中的一或多個連結。寫入時，物件會指定為要求主體中的一或多個連結。

例如，下列要求會傳回所指定群組之成員的連結集合︰

GET https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffff/$links/members?api-version=1.6

群組的基本作業

您可以將目標設為群組資源集合或特定群組，對群組及其宣告的屬性執行基本建立、讀取、更新和刪除 (CRUD) 作業。下列各主題示範做法。

Graph API 支援群組的作業，如下所示︰

建立 (POST)：僅限安全性群組。
讀取 (GET)：所有群組。
更新 (PATCH)：安全性群組和擁有郵件功能的安全性群組。並未支援所有屬性。
刪除 (DELETE)：僅限安全性群組。

取得群組

取得群組集合。您可以將 OData 查詢參數加入對回應進行排序和分頁的要求中。如需詳細資訊，請參閱[Supported Queries, Filters, and Paging Options]。

成功時，傳回 [Group] 物件集合；否則，回應主體會包含錯誤詳細資料。如需錯誤的詳細資訊，請參閱[Error Codes and Error Handling]。

{
    "api":  "Groups",
    "operation":    "get groups", 
     "showComponents": {        
        "codeGenerator": "true",
        "tryFeature": "true"      
    } 
}

取得一個群組

取得指定的群組。依物件識別碼 (GUID) 指定群組。

成功時，傳回所指定群組的 [Group] 物件；否則，回應主體會包含錯誤詳細資料。如需錯誤的詳細資訊，請參閱[Error Codes and Error Handling]。

{
    "api":  "Groups",
    "operation":    "get group by id",
     "showComponents": {        
        "codeGenerator":    "true",
        "tryFeature": "true"      
    } 
}

建立群組

將安全性群組加入租用戶中。要求主體包含要建立之群組的屬性。您至少必須指定群組所需的屬性。您可以選擇性地指定任何其他可寫入的屬性。

重要：您只能使用 Graph API 建立安全性群組。您無法建立擁有郵件功能的安全性群組或郵件通訊群組。

下表顯示建立群組時所需的屬性。

必要參數	類型	說明
displayName	字串	群組顯示於通訊錄中的名稱。
mailEnabled	布林值	必須為 false。這是因為使用 Graph API 僅可建立單純的安全性群組。
mailNickname	字串	群組的郵件別名。
securityEnabled	布林值	必須為 true。這是因為使用 Graph API 僅可建立單純的安全性群組。

成功時，傳回新建立的 [Group]；否則，回應主體會包含錯誤詳細資料。如需錯誤的詳細資訊，請參閱[Error Codes and Error Handling]。

{
    "api":  "Groups",
    "operation":    "create group" 
}

更新群組

更新群組的屬性。在要求主體中指定任何可寫入的 [Group] 屬性。只會變更您所指定的屬性。

重要：

只能更新安全性群組和擁有郵件功能的安全性群組。
無法將安全性群組更新為擁有郵件功能的安全性群組或郵件通訊群組。

成功時，不會傳回回應主體；否則，回應主體會包含錯誤詳細資料。如需錯誤的詳細資訊，請參閱[Error Codes and Error Handling]。

{
    "api":  "Groups",
    "operation":    "update group"
}

刪除群組

刪除群組。刪除的群組無法復原。

重要：您只能使用 Graph API 刪除安全性群組。您無法刪除擁有郵件功能的安全性群組或郵件通訊群組。

成功時，不會傳回回應主體；否則，回應主體會包含錯誤詳細資料。如需錯誤的詳細資訊，請參閱[Error Codes and Error Handling]。

{
    "api":  "Groups",
    "operation":    "delete group"
}

群組導覽屬性的作業

群組與目錄中其他物件 (例如使用者、連絡人及可能為其成員的其他群組) 之間的關聯性是透過導覽屬性進行公開。將目標設為要求中的這些導覽屬性，即可讀取這些關聯性；而且，在某些情況下，還可以修改這些關聯性。

支援下列作業：

讀取 (GET)：所有群組。
更新 (POST)：安全性群組和擁有郵件功能的安全性群組 (僅限 members 和 owners)。
刪除 (DELETE)：僅限安全性群組 (僅限 members 和 owners)。

取得群組的直接成員

透過 members 導覽屬性取得群組的直接成員。

成功時，傳回 [User]、[Contact]、[ServicePrincipal] 的連結集合，以及屬於此群組直接成員之其他 [Group] 的連結集合；否則，回應主體會包含錯誤詳細資料。如需錯誤的詳細資訊，請參閱[Error Codes and Error Handling]。

{
    "api":  "Groups",
    "operation":    "get group members links",
     "showComponents": {        
        "codeGenerator":    "true",
        "tryFeature": "true"      
    } 
}

加入群組成員

透過 members 導覽屬性將成員加入安全性群組或擁有郵件功能的安全性群組中。您可以加入使用者、連絡人、服務主體或其他群組。要求主體包含要加入之 [User]、[Contact]、[ServicePrincipal] 或 [Group] 的單一連結。

重要：您只能將成員加入安全性群組和擁有郵件功能的安全性群組中。

成功時，不會傳回回應主體；否則，回應主體會包含錯誤詳細資料。如需錯誤的詳細資訊，請參閱[Error Codes and Error Handling]。

{
    "api":  "Groups",
    "operation":    "add group members"
}

刪除群組成員

透過 members 導覽屬性，刪除安全性群組中的指定群組成員。在終端機 URL 區段中，指定要刪除之 [User]、[Contact]、[ServicePrincipal] 或 [Group] 的物件識別碼。

重要：您只能刪除單純是安全性群組中的成員。

成功時，不會傳回回應主體；否則，回應主體會包含錯誤詳細資料。如需錯誤的詳細資訊，請參閱[Error Codes and Error Handling]。

{
    "api":  "Groups",
    "operation":    "delete group member"
}

其他導覽屬性

藉由使用上述相同模式，您可以將目標設為群組所公開的其他導覽屬性。有些屬性是唯讀的，有些屬性則可以修改。如需群組導覽屬性的詳細資訊，請參閱 [Group] 文件。

群組的函數和動作

您可以對群組呼叫下列任何函數或動作。

檢查特定群組中的成員資格 (可轉移)

您可以呼叫 [isMemberOf] 函數來檢查使用者、連絡人、服務主體或其他群組在特定群組中的成員資格。此檢查可移轉。

檢查群組清單中的成員資格 (可轉移)

您可以呼叫 [checkMemberGroups] 函數來檢查使用者、連絡人、服務主體或群組在群組清單中的成員資格。此檢查可移轉。

取得所有群組成員資格 (可轉移)

您可以呼叫 [getMemberGroups] 函數，傳回使用者、連絡人、服務主體或群組為其成員的所有群組。此檢查可移轉。

取得所有群組和目錄角色成員資格 (可轉移)

您可以呼叫 [getMemberObjects] 函數，傳回使用者、連絡人、群組或服務主體為其成員的所有群組和目錄角色。此檢查可移轉。

其他資源

在 Graph API 概念中深入了解 Graph API 支援的功能、能力和預覽功能。

Get groups

GET https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups?api-version

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Value	Notes
Query
api-version	string	1.6	The version of the Graph API to target. Beginning with version 1.5, the api-version string is represented in major.minor format. Prior releases were represented as date strings: '2013-11-08' and '2013-04-05'. Required.

Response

Status Code:200

Content-Type: application/json

{
  "odata.metadata": "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/$metadata#directoryObjects/Microsoft.DirectoryServices.Group",
  "value": [
    {
      "odata.type": "Microsoft.DirectoryServices.Group",
      "objectType": "Group",
      "objectId": "c57cdc98-0dcd-4f90-a82f-c911b288bab9",
      "deletionTimestamp": null,
      "description": "Marketing Group",
      "dirSyncEnabled": null,
      "displayName": "Marketing",
      "lastDirSyncTime": null,
      "mail": null,
      "mailNickname": "cdf76b17-0734-41bc-9c24-9a7af93f3502",
      "mailEnabled": false,
      "onPremisesSecurityIdentifier": null,
      "provisioningErrors": [],
      "proxyAddresses": [],
      "securityEnabled": true
    },
    {
      "odata.type": "Microsoft.DirectoryServices.Group",
      "objectType": "Group",
      "objectId": "cc9869f0-6ac0-4d00-bc24-621a2d949d35",
      "deletionTimestamp": null,
      "description": "Engineering Group",
      "dirSyncEnabled": null,
      "displayName": "Engineering",
      "lastDirSyncTime": null,
      "mail": null,
      "mailNickname": "ef3b8cc1-721b-4452-9e30-9867d1de80ea",
      "mailEnabled": false,
      "onPremisesSecurityIdentifier": null,
      "provisioningErrors": [],
      "proxyAddresses": [],
      "securityEnabled": true
    },
    {
      "odata.type": "Microsoft.DirectoryServices.Group",
      "objectType": "Group",
      "objectId": "fc15e7ef-993f-4865-bf37-317d9b8017b8",
      "deletionTimestamp": null,
      "description": "Test Group",
      "dirSyncEnabled": null,
      "displayName": "Test",
      "lastDirSyncTime": null,
      "mail": null,
      "mailNickname": "fec6273a-20af-49ba-8129-3cbde45a0a16",
      "mailEnabled": false,
      "onPremisesSecurityIdentifier": null,
      "provisioningErrors": [],
      "proxyAddresses": [],
      "securityEnabled": true
    }
  ]
}

Response List

Status Code	Description
200	OK. Indicates success. The results are returned in the response body.

Code Samples

using System;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web;

namespace CSHttpClientSample
{
    static class Program
    {
	    static void Main()
        {
            MakeRequest();

            Console.WriteLine("Hit ENTER to exit...");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static async void MakeRequest()
        {
            var client = new HttpClient();
            var queryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);

            /* OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
               https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks */



		   // Specify values for the following required parameters
			queryString["api-version"] = "1.6";
            // Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
            var uri = "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups?" + queryString;


            var response = await client.GetAsync(uri);

            if (response.Content != null)
            {
                var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                Console.WriteLine(responseString);
            }
        }
    }
}

@ECHO OFF

REM OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks
REM Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...}), values for query parameters
curl -v -X GET "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups?api-version=1.6&amp;"^

// This sample uses the Apache HTTP client from HTTP Components (http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/)
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class JavaSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
	HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

	try
	{
		// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
		// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

		// Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
		URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder("https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups");
		// Specify values for the following required parameters
		builder.setParameter("api-version", "1.6");
		URI uri = builder.build();
		HttpGet request = new HttpGet(uri);
		HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(request);
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		if (entity != null) {
			System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
		}
	}
	catch (Exception e)
	{
		System.out.println(e.getMessage());
	}
  }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSSample</title>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$(function() {
		// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
		// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

		var params = {
			// Specify values for the following required parameters
			'api-version': "1.6",
		};
		
		$.ajax({
			// Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
			url: 'https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups?' + $.param(params),
			type: 'GET',
		})
		.done(function(data) {
			alert("success");
		})
		.fail(function() {
			alert("error");
		});
	});
</script>
</body>
</html>

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    
	// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
	// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

	// Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
    NSString* path = @"https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups";
    NSArray* array = @[
                         @"entities=true",
                      ];
    
    NSString* string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@"&"];
    path = [path stringByAppendingFormat:@"?%@", string];
    NSLog(@"%@", path);

    NSMutableURLRequest* _request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:path]];
    [_request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
    
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData* _connectionData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:_request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
    if(nil != error)
    {
        NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
    }
    else
    {
        NSError* error = nil;
        NSMutableDictionary* json = nil;
        
        NSString* dataString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:_connectionData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"%@", dataString);
        
        if(nil != _connectionData)
        {
            json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:_connectionData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
        }
        
        if (error || !json)
        {
            NSLog(@"Could not parse loaded json with error:%@", error);
        }
        
        NSLog(@"%@", json);
        _connectionData = nil;
    }
    
    [pool drain];
    return 0;
}

<?php

// This sample uses the pecl_http package. (for more information: http://pecl.php.net/package/pecl_http)
require_once 'HTTP/Request2.php';
$headers = array(
);

$query_params = array(
	// Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version' => '1.6',
);

$request = new Http_Request2('https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups');
$request->setMethod(HTTP_Request2::METHOD_GET);
$request->setHeader($headers);

// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

$url = $request->getUrl();
$url->setQueryVariables($query_params);

try
{
	$response = $request->send();
	
	echo $response->getBody();
}
catch (HttpException $ex)
{
	echo $ex;
}

?>

########### Python 2.7 #############
import httplib, urllib, base64

# OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

headers = {
}

params = urllib.urlencode({
	# Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version': '1.6',
})

try:
	conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection('graph.windows.net')
	# Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...}) and request body if needed
	conn.request("GET", "/myorganization/groups?%s" % params, "", headers)
	response = conn.getresponse()
	data = response.read()
	print(data)
	conn.close()
except Exception as e:
	print("[Errno {0}] {1}".format(e.errno, e.strerror))

####################################

########### Python 3.2 #############
import http.client, urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error, base64

# OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

headers = {
}

params = urllib.parse.urlencode({
	# Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version': '1.6',
})

try:
	conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('graph.windows.net')
	# Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...}) and request body if needed
	conn.request("GET", "/myorganization/groups?%s" % params, "", headers)
	response = conn.getresponse()
	data = response.read()
	print(data)
	conn.close()
except Exception as e:
	print("[Errno {0}] {1}".format(e.errno, e.strerror))

####################################

require 'net/http'

uri = URI('https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups')

uri.query = URI.encode_www_form({
	# Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version' => '1.6',
})

request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.request_uri)

# OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks



response = Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port, :use_ssl => uri.scheme == 'https') do |http|
    http.request(request)
end

puts response.body

Get a group

GET https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}?api-version

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Value	Notes
URL
object_id	string	f795caea-121d-49c7-8ae6-a95623add8aa	The object ID (GUID) of the target group.
Query
api-version	string	1.6	The version of the Graph API to target. Beginning with version 1.5, the api-version string is represented in major.minor format. Prior releases were represented as date strings: '2013-11-08' and '2013-04-05'. Required.

GET https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/f795caea-121d-49c7-8ae6-a95623add8aa?api-version=1.6

Response

Status Code:200

Content-Type: application/json

{
  "odata.metadata": "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/$metadata#directoryObjects/Microsoft.DirectoryServices.Group/@Element",
  "odata.type": "Microsoft.DirectoryServices.Group",
  "objectType": "Group",
  "objectId": "b4bda672-1fba-4711-8fb1-5383c40b2c14",
  "deletionTimestamp": null,
  "description": "Marketing Department",
  "dirSyncEnabled": null,
  "displayName": "Marketing",
  "lastDirSyncTime": null,
  "mail": null,
  "mailNickname": "BposMailNickName",
  "mailEnabled": false,
  "onPremisesSecurityIdentifier": null,
  "provisioningErrors": [],
  "proxyAddresses": [],
  "securityEnabled": true
}

Response List

Status Code	Description
200	OK. Indicates success. The group is returned in the response body.

Code Samples

using System;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web;

namespace CSHttpClientSample
{
    static class Program
    {
	    static void Main()
        {
            MakeRequest();

            Console.WriteLine("Hit ENTER to exit...");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static async void MakeRequest()
        {
            var client = new HttpClient();
            var queryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);

            /* OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
               https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks */



		   // Specify values for the following required parameters
			queryString["api-version"] = "1.6";
            // Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
            var uri = "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}?" + queryString;


            var response = await client.GetAsync(uri);

            if (response.Content != null)
            {
                var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                Console.WriteLine(responseString);
            }
        }
    }
}

@ECHO OFF

REM OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks
REM Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...}), values for query parameters
curl -v -X GET "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}?api-version=1.6&amp;"^

// This sample uses the Apache HTTP client from HTTP Components (http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/)
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class JavaSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
	HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

	try
	{
		// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
		// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

		// Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
		URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder("https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}");
		// Specify values for the following required parameters
		builder.setParameter("api-version", "1.6");
		URI uri = builder.build();
		HttpGet request = new HttpGet(uri);
		HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(request);
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		if (entity != null) {
			System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
		}
	}
	catch (Exception e)
	{
		System.out.println(e.getMessage());
	}
  }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSSample</title>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$(function() {
		// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
		// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

		var params = {
			// Specify values for the following required parameters
			'api-version': "1.6",
		};
		
		$.ajax({
			// Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
			url: 'https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}?' + $.param(params),
			type: 'GET',
		})
		.done(function(data) {
			alert("success");
		})
		.fail(function() {
			alert("error");
		});
	});
</script>
</body>
</html>

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    
	// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
	// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

	// Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
    NSString* path = @"https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}";
    NSArray* array = @[
                         @"entities=true",
                      ];
    
    NSString* string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@"&"];
    path = [path stringByAppendingFormat:@"?%@", string];
    NSLog(@"%@", path);

    NSMutableURLRequest* _request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:path]];
    [_request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
    
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData* _connectionData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:_request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
    if(nil != error)
    {
        NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
    }
    else
    {
        NSError* error = nil;
        NSMutableDictionary* json = nil;
        
        NSString* dataString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:_connectionData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"%@", dataString);
        
        if(nil != _connectionData)
        {
            json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:_connectionData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
        }
        
        if (error || !json)
        {
            NSLog(@"Could not parse loaded json with error:%@", error);
        }
        
        NSLog(@"%@", json);
        _connectionData = nil;
    }
    
    [pool drain];
    return 0;
}

<?php

// This sample uses the pecl_http package. (for more information: http://pecl.php.net/package/pecl_http)
require_once 'HTTP/Request2.php';
$headers = array(
);

$query_params = array(
	// Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version' => '1.6',
);

$request = new Http_Request2('https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}');
$request->setMethod(HTTP_Request2::METHOD_GET);
$request->setHeader($headers);

// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

$url = $request->getUrl();
$url->setQueryVariables($query_params);

try
{
	$response = $request->send();
	
	echo $response->getBody();
}
catch (HttpException $ex)
{
	echo $ex;
}

?>

########### Python 2.7 #############
import httplib, urllib, base64

# OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

headers = {
}

params = urllib.urlencode({
	# Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version': '1.6',
})

try:
	conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection('graph.windows.net')
	# Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...}) and request body if needed
	conn.request("GET", "/myorganization/groups/{object_id}?%s" % params, "", headers)
	response = conn.getresponse()
	data = response.read()
	print(data)
	conn.close()
except Exception as e:
	print("[Errno {0}] {1}".format(e.errno, e.strerror))

####################################

########### Python 3.2 #############
import http.client, urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error, base64

# OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

headers = {
}

params = urllib.parse.urlencode({
	# Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version': '1.6',
})

try:
	conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('graph.windows.net')
	# Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...}) and request body if needed
	conn.request("GET", "/myorganization/groups/{object_id}?%s" % params, "", headers)
	response = conn.getresponse()
	data = response.read()
	print(data)
	conn.close()
except Exception as e:
	print("[Errno {0}] {1}".format(e.errno, e.strerror))

####################################

require 'net/http'

uri = URI('https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}')

uri.query = URI.encode_www_form({
	# Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version' => '1.6',
})

request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.request_uri)

# OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks



response = Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port, :use_ssl => uri.scheme == 'https') do |http|
    http.request(request)
end

puts response.body

Create a group

POST https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups?api-version

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Value	Notes
Query
api-version	string	1.6	The version of the Graph API to target. Beginning with version 1.5, the api-version string is represented in major.minor format. Prior releases were represented as date strings: '2013-11-08' and '2013-04-05'. Required.
Body	-----	-----	------
Content-Type: application/json	-----	-----	------

{
  "displayName": "Example Group",
  "mailNickname": "ExampleGroup",
  "mailEnabled": false,
  "securityEnabled": true
}

Response

Status Code:201

Content-Type: application/json

{
  "odata.metadata": "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/$metadata#directoryObjects/Microsoft.DirectoryServices.Group/@Element",
  "odata.type": "Microsoft.DirectoryServices.Group",
  "objectType": "Group",
  "objectId": "c7ebe5ed-b1d2-4990-88f7-892e4db2e5f3",
  "deletionTimestamp": null,
  "description": null,
  "dirSyncEnabled": null,
  "displayName": "Example Group",
  "lastDirSyncTime": null,
  "mail": null,
  "mailNickname": "ExampleGroup",
  "mailEnabled": false,
  "onPremisesSecurityIdentifier": null,
  "provisioningErrors": [],
  "proxyAddresses": [],
  "securityEnabled": true
}

Response List

Status Code	Description
201	Created. Indicates success. The new group is returned in the response body.

Update a group

PATCH https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}?api-version

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Value	Notes
URL
object_id	string	c7ebe5ed-b1d2-4990-88f7-892e4db2e5f3	The object ID (GUID) of the target group.
Query	-----	-----	------
api-version	string	1.6	The version of the Graph API to target. Beginning with version 1.5, the api-version string is represented in major.minor format. Prior releases were represented as date strings: '2013-11-08' and '2013-04-05'. Required.
Body	-----	-----	------
Content-Type: application/json	-----	-----	------

{
  "description": "Example Security Group"
}

PATCH https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/c7ebe5ed-b1d2-4990-88f7-892e4db2e5f3?api-version=1.6

Response

Status Code:204

Content-Type: application/json

Response List

Status Code	Description
204	No Content. Indicates success. No response body is returned.

Delete a group

DELETE https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}[?api-version]

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Value	Notes
URL
object_id	string	c7ebe5ed-b1d2-4990-88f7-892e4db2e5f3	The object ID (GUID) of the target group.
Query
api-version	string	1.6	Specifies the version of the Graph API to target. Beginning with version 1.5, the api-version string is represented in major.minor format. Prior releases were represented as date strings: '2013-11-08' and '2013-04-05'. Required.

DELETE https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/c7ebe5ed-b1d2-4990-88f7-892e4db2e5f3?api-version=1.6

Response

Status Code:204

Content-Type: application/json

Response List

Status Code	Description
204	No Content. Indicates success.

Get a group's direct members

GET https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members?api-version

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Value	Notes
URL
user_id	string	f795caea-121d-49c7-8ae6-a95623add8aa	The object ID (GUID) of the target group.
Query
api-version	string	1.6	The version of the Graph API to target. Beginning with version 1.5, the api-version string is represented in major.minor format. Prior releases were represented as date strings: '2013-11-08' and '2013-04-05'. Required.

GET https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/f795caea-121d-49c7-8ae6-a95623add8aa/$links/members?api-version=1.6

Response

Status Code:200

Content-Type: application/json

{
  "odata.metadata": "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/$metadata#directoryObjects/$links/members",
  "value": [
    {
      "url": "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/directoryObjects/06adda87-a819-4c2e-ab30-127f308468b5/Microsoft.DirectoryServices.User"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/directoryObjects/225711c4-501c-4e38-b10c-654a4f62ad67/Microsoft.DirectoryServices.User"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/directoryObjects/2355eace-6b1d-4560-a481-eddabb529537/Microsoft.DirectoryServices.User"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/directoryObjects/2b0a2e75-f6f5-498a-9f5c-3543e171a5a6/Microsoft.DirectoryServices.User"
    }
  ]
}

Response List

Status Code	Description
200	OK. Indicates success. A collection of links to the group members is returned.

Code Samples

using System;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web;

namespace CSHttpClientSample
{
    static class Program
    {
	    static void Main()
        {
            MakeRequest();

            Console.WriteLine("Hit ENTER to exit...");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static async void MakeRequest()
        {
            var client = new HttpClient();
            var queryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);

            /* OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
               https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks */



		   // Specify values for the following required parameters
			queryString["api-version"] = "1.6";
            // Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
            var uri = "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members?" + queryString;


            var response = await client.GetAsync(uri);

            if (response.Content != null)
            {
                var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                Console.WriteLine(responseString);
            }
        }
    }
}

@ECHO OFF

REM OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks
REM Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...}), values for query parameters
curl -v -X GET "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members?api-version=1.6&amp;"^

// This sample uses the Apache HTTP client from HTTP Components (http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/)
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class JavaSample {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
	HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

	try
	{
		// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
		// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

		// Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
		URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder("https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members");
		// Specify values for the following required parameters
		builder.setParameter("api-version", "1.6");
		URI uri = builder.build();
		HttpGet request = new HttpGet(uri);
		HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(request);
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		if (entity != null) {
			System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
		}
	}
	catch (Exception e)
	{
		System.out.println(e.getMessage());
	}
  }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSSample</title>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$(function() {
		// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
		// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

		var params = {
			// Specify values for the following required parameters
			'api-version': "1.6",
		};
		
		$.ajax({
			// Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
			url: 'https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members?' + $.param(params),
			type: 'GET',
		})
		.done(function(data) {
			alert("success");
		})
		.fail(function() {
			alert("error");
		});
	});
</script>
</body>
</html>

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    
	// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
	// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

	// Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...})
    NSString* path = @"https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members";
    NSArray* array = @[
                         @"entities=true",
                      ];
    
    NSString* string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@"&"];
    path = [path stringByAppendingFormat:@"?%@", string];
    NSLog(@"%@", path);

    NSMutableURLRequest* _request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:path]];
    [_request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
    
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData* _connectionData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:_request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
    if(nil != error)
    {
        NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
    }
    else
    {
        NSError* error = nil;
        NSMutableDictionary* json = nil;
        
        NSString* dataString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:_connectionData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"%@", dataString);
        
        if(nil != _connectionData)
        {
            json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:_connectionData options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
        }
        
        if (error || !json)
        {
            NSLog(@"Could not parse loaded json with error:%@", error);
        }
        
        NSLog(@"%@", json);
        _connectionData = nil;
    }
    
    [pool drain];
    return 0;
}

<?php

// This sample uses the pecl_http package. (for more information: http://pecl.php.net/package/pecl_http)
require_once 'HTTP/Request2.php';
$headers = array(
);

$query_params = array(
	// Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version' => '1.6',
);

$request = new Http_Request2('https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members');
$request->setMethod(HTTP_Request2::METHOD_GET);
$request->setHeader($headers);

// OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit:
// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

$url = $request->getUrl();
$url->setQueryVariables($query_params);

try
{
	$response = $request->send();
	
	echo $response->getBody();
}
catch (HttpException $ex)
{
	echo $ex;
}

?>

########### Python 2.7 #############
import httplib, urllib, base64

# OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

headers = {
}

params = urllib.urlencode({
	# Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version': '1.6',
})

try:
	conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection('graph.windows.net')
	# Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...}) and request body if needed
	conn.request("GET", "/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members?%s" % params, "", headers)
	response = conn.getresponse()
	data = response.read()
	print(data)
	conn.close()
except Exception as e:
	print("[Errno {0}] {1}".format(e.errno, e.strerror))

####################################

########### Python 3.2 #############
import http.client, urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error, base64

# OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks

headers = {
}

params = urllib.parse.urlencode({
	# Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version': '1.6',
})

try:
	conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('graph.windows.net')
	# Specify values for path parameters (shown as {...}) and request body if needed
	conn.request("GET", "/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members?%s" % params, "", headers)
	response = conn.getresponse()
	data = response.read()
	print(data)
	conn.close()
except Exception as e:
	print("[Errno {0}] {1}".format(e.errno, e.strerror))

####################################

require 'net/http'

uri = URI('https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members')

uri.query = URI.encode_www_form({
	# Specify values for the following required parameters
	'api-version' => '1.6',
})

request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.request_uri)

# OAuth2 is required to access this API. For more information visit: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/common-app-authentication-tasks



response = Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port, :use_ssl => uri.scheme == 'https') do |http|
    http.request(request)
end

puts response.body

Add group members

POST https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members?api-version

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Value	Notes
URL
user_id	string b4bda672-1fba-4711-8fb1-5383c40b2c14	The object ID (GUID) of the target group.
Query
api-version	string	1.6	The version of the Graph API to target. Beginning with version 1.5, the api-version string is represented in major.minor format. Prior releases were represented as date strings: '2013-11-08' and '2013-04-05'. Required.
Body	-----	-----	------
Content-Type: application/json	-----	-----	------

{
  "url": "https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/directoryObjects/3eb6055a-baeb-44d4-a1ea-2fee86d8891b"
}

POST https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/b4bda672-1fba-4711-8fb1-5383c40b2c14/$links/members?api-version=1.6

Response

Status Code:204

Content-Type: application/json

none

Response List

Status Code	Description
204	No Content. Indicates success. No response body is returned.

Delete a group member

DELETE https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/{object_id}/$links/members/{member_id}?api-version

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Value	Notes
URL
user_id	string	b4bda672-1fba-4711-8fb1-5383c40b2c14	The object ID (GUID) of the target group.
member_id	string	3eb6055a-baeb-44d4-a1ea-2fee86d8891b	The object ID (GUID) of the member to be removed. Can be a user, a contact, or a group.
Query
api-version	string	1.6	The version of the Graph API to target. Beginning with version 1.5, the api-version string is represented in major.minor format. Prior releases were represented as date strings: '2013-11-08' and '2013-04-05'. Required.

DELETE https://graph.windows.net/myorganization/groups/b4bda672-1fba-4711-8fb1-5383c40b2c14/$links/members/3eb6055a-baeb-44d4-a1ea-2fee86d8891b?api-version=1.6

Response

Status Code:204

Content-Type: application/json

none

Response List

Status Code	Description
204	No Content. Indicates success. No response body is returned.

共用方式為

群組的作業 | Graph API 參考

執行群組的 REST 作業

群組的基本作業

取得群組

取得一個群組

建立群組

更新群組

刪除群組

群組導覽屬性的作業

取得群組的直接成員

加入群組成員

刪除群組成員

其他導覽屬性

群組的函數和動作

檢查特定群組中的成員資格 (可轉移)

檢查群組清單中的成員資格 (可轉移)

取得所有群組成員資格 (可轉移)

取得所有群組和目錄角色成員資格 (可轉移)

其他資源

Get groups

Get a group

Create a group

Update a group

Delete a group

Get a group's direct members

Add group members

Delete a group member

其他資源