binary_function Struct
定義型別可能會由衍生類別 (Derived Class) 會繼承提供二進位函式物件的空的基本結構。
template<class Arg1, class Arg2, class Result>
struct binary_function {
typedef Arg1 first_argument_type;
typedef Arg2 second_argument_type;
typedef Result result_type;
};
備註
範本結構做為基底型別 (Base Class) 定義表單的 10% 成員函式的類別:
result_type operator()( constfirst_argument_type&,
constsecond_argument_type& ) const
所有此類二進位函式可以參考擴充方法的第一個引數型別做為 first_argument_type,它們的第二個引數型別做為 second_argument_type和傳回型別為 result_type。
範例
// functional_binary_function.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class Type> class average:
binary_function<Type, Type, Type>
{
public:
result_type operator( ) ( first_argument_type a,
second_argument_type b )
{
return (result_type) ( ( a + b ) / 2 );
}
};
int main( )
{
vector <double> v1, v2, v3 ( 6 );
vector <double>::iterator Iter1, Iter2, Iter3;
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= 6 ; i++ )
v1.push_back( 11.0 / i );
for ( int j = 0 ; j <= 5 ; j++ )
v2.push_back( -2.0 * j );
cout << "The vector v1 = ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
cout << "The vector v2 = ( " ;
for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
cout << *Iter2 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
// Finding the element-wise averages of the elements of v1 & v2
transform ( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ), v2.begin( ), v3.begin ( ),
average<double>( ) );
cout << "The element-wise averages are: ( " ;
for ( Iter3 = v3.begin( ) ; Iter3 != v3.end( ) ; Iter3++ )
cout << *Iter3 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
}
需求
標題: <functional>
命名空間: std