set::difference_type
可以用來表示一組裝置的元件數目某個範圍的項目之間的帶正負號的整數 (Unsigned Integer) 型別指向的 Iterator。
typedef typename allocator_type::difference_type difference_type;
備註
,當減去或加入應用程式的 Iterator 時, difference_type 為傳回的型別。 difference_type 通常用來表示項目數目範圍 [_First, _Last) 。 _First Iterator 之間,並 _Last,包括項目指向 _First 和項目的範圍,,但不包含項目,指向 _Last。
請注意,雖然為符合輸入 Iterator 需求,包括雙向 Iterator 可用於此類別是由容器支援 (如集合的所有 Iterator,在 Iterator 之間的減法是一種適用於隨機存取容器所提供的隨機存取 Iterator 只支援 difference_type 例如向量。
範例
// set_diff_type.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
int main( )
{
using namespace std;
set <int> s1;
set <int>::iterator s1_Iter, s1_bIter, s1_eIter;
s1.insert( 20 );
s1.insert( 10 );
s1.insert( 20 ); // won't insert as set elements are unique
s1_bIter = s1.begin( );
s1_eIter = s1.end( );
set <int>::difference_type df_typ5, df_typ10, df_typ20;
df_typ5 = count( s1_bIter, s1_eIter, 5 );
df_typ10 = count( s1_bIter, s1_eIter, 10 );
df_typ20 = count( s1_bIter, s1_eIter, 20 );
// the keys, and hence the elements of a set are unique,
// so there is at most one of a given value
cout << "The number '5' occurs " << df_typ5
<< " times in set s1.\n";
cout << "The number '10' occurs " << df_typ10
<< " times in set s1.\n";
cout << "The number '20' occurs " << df_typ20
<< " times in set s1.\n";
// count the number of elements in a set
set <int>::difference_type df_count = 0;
s1_Iter = s1.begin( );
while ( s1_Iter != s1_eIter)
{
df_count++;
s1_Iter++;
}
cout << "The number of elements in the set s1 is: "
<< df_count << "." << endl;
}
需求
標題: <set>
命名空間: std