binder2nd Class
提供轉換二進位函式物件成員的一元 (Unary) 函式物件透過繫結二進位函式的第二個引數會設定為特定值的建構函式的樣板類別。
template<class Operation>
class binder2nd
: public unary_function <
typename Operation::first_argument_type,
typename Operation::result_type>
{
public:
typedef typename Operation::argument_type argument_type;
typedef typename Operation::result_type result_type;
binder2nd(
const Operation& _Func,
const typename Operation::second_argument_type& _Right
);
result_type operator()(
const argument_type& _Left
) const;
result_type operator()(
argument_type& _Left
) const;
protected:
Operation op;
typename Operation::second_argument_type value;
};
參數
_Func
要轉換的二進位函式物件轉換為一元的函式物件。_Right
二進位函式第二個引數要繫結的值。_Left
符合的二進位物件進行比較的第二個引數的固定值引數的值。
傳回值
一元函式物件從繫結二進位函式物件的第二個引數所產生的值的 _Right.
備註
樣板類別在 op儲存二進位函式物件 _Func 複本和 _Right 的複本在 值的。 它會定義成員的函式 operator() 為會傳回 op(_Left, 值)。
如果 _Func 是型別的物件,並 作業 c 是常數,則 bind2nd ( _Func, c ) 與 binder2nd 類別建構函式 binder2nd<作業>相等 ( _Func, c ) 和更方便。
範例
// functional_binder2nd.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> v1;
vector<int>::iterator Iter;
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
{
v1.push_back(5 * i);
}
cout << "The vector v1 = ( ";
for (Iter = v1.begin(); Iter != v1.end(); Iter++)
cout << *Iter << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
// Count the number of integers > 10 in the vector
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result1;
result1 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(),
binder2nd<greater<int> >(greater<int>(), 10));
cout << "The number of elements in v1 greater than 10 is: "
<< result1 << "." << endl;
// Compare using binder1st fixing 1st argument:
// count the number of integers < 10 in the vector
vector<int>::iterator::difference_type result2;
result2 = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(),
binder1st<greater<int> >(greater<int>(), 10));
cout << "The number of elements in v1 less than 10 is: "
<< result2 << "." << endl;
}
需求
標題: <functional>
命名空間: std