Install-ADDSDomainController
Installs a new domain controller in an Active Directory domain.
Syntax
Install-ADDSDomainController
[-SkipPreChecks]
-DomainName <String>
[-SafeModeAdministratorPassword <SecureString>]
[-SiteName <String>]
[-ADPrepCredential <PSCredential>]
[-AllowDomainControllerReinstall]
[-ApplicationPartitionsToReplicate <String[]>]
[-CreateDnsDelegation]
[-Credential <PSCredential>]
[-CriticalReplicationOnly]
[-DatabasePath <String>]
[-DnsDelegationCredential <PSCredential>]
[-NoDnsOnNetwork]
[-NoGlobalCatalog]
[-InstallationMediaPath <String>]
[-InstallDns]
[-LogPath <String>]
[-MoveInfrastructureOperationMasterRoleIfNecessary]
[-NoRebootOnCompletion]
[-ReplicationSourceDC <String>]
[-SkipAutoConfigureDns]
[-SystemKey <SecureString>]
[-SysvolPath <String>]
[-Force]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>] Install-ADDSDomainController
[-SkipPreChecks]
-DomainName <String>
[-SafeModeAdministratorPassword <SecureString>]
-SiteName <String>
[-ADPrepCredential <PSCredential>]
[-AllowDomainControllerReinstall]
[-AllowPasswordReplicationAccountName <String[]>]
[-ApplicationPartitionsToReplicate <String[]>]
[-Credential <PSCredential>]
[-CriticalReplicationOnly]
[-DatabasePath <String>]
[-DelegatedAdministratorAccountName <String>]
[-DenyPasswordReplicationAccountName <String[]>]
[-NoDnsOnNetwork]
[-NoGlobalCatalog]
[-InstallationMediaPath <String>]
[-InstallDns]
[-LogPath <String>]
[-MoveInfrastructureOperationMasterRoleIfNecessary]
[-ReadOnlyReplica]
[-NoRebootOnCompletion]
[-ReplicationSourceDC <String>]
[-SkipAutoConfigureDns]
[-SystemKey <SecureString>]
[-SysvolPath <String>]
[-Force]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>] Install-ADDSDomainController
[-SkipPreChecks]
-DomainName <String>
[-SafeModeAdministratorPassword <SecureString>]
[-ADPrepCredential <PSCredential>]
[-ApplicationPartitionsToReplicate <String[]>]
[-Credential <PSCredential>]
[-CriticalReplicationOnly]
[-DatabasePath <String>]
[-NoDnsOnNetwork]
[-InstallationMediaPath <String>]
[-LogPath <String>]
[-NoRebootOnCompletion]
[-ReplicationSourceDC <String>]
[-SkipAutoConfigureDns]
[-SystemKey <SecureString>]
[-SysvolPath <String>]
[-UseExistingAccount]
[-Force]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>] Description
The Install-ADDSDomainController cmdlet installs a domain controller in Active Directory.
Examples
Example 1: Install a domain controller and DNS server
Install-ADDSDomainController -InstallDns -DomainName "corp.contoso.com"This command installs a domain controller and DNS server in the corp.contoso.com domain using
CORP\Administrator credentials and prompts the user to provide and confirm the Directory Services
Restore Mode (DSRM) password.
Example 2: Install a domain controller and DNS server using administrator credentials
$HashArguments = @{
Credential = (Get-Credential "CORP\Administrator")
DomainName = "corp.contoso.com"
InstallDns = $true
}
Install-ADDSDomainController @HashArgumentsThis command installs a domain controller and DNS server in the corp.contoso.com domain using
Administrator credentials and prompts the user to provide and confirm the DSRM password.
Example 3: Install a domain controller and DNS server that uses domain promotion
$HashArguments = @{
Credential = (Get-Credential)
DomainName = (Read-Host "Domain to promote into")
InstallDns = $true
}
Install-ADDSDomainController @HashArgumentsInstalls a domain controller and DNS server and prompts for credentials, the name of the domain to use when installing and promoting the domain controller and to provide and confirm the DSRM password.
Parameters
-ADPrepCredential
Specifies the user name and password that corresponds to the account to be used for running the
Adprep utility, if it is required, to prepare the directory prior to the installation of this domain
controller. Use the Get-Credential cmdlet to prompt the user to supply a password.
| Type: | PSCredential |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-AllowDomainControllerReinstall
Indicates that the cmdlet continues to install this domain controller, despite the fact that another
domain controller account with the same name is detected. By default, the
Install-ADDSDomainController cmdlet does not continue the installation if another domain
controller with the same name is found.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-AllowPasswordReplicationAccountName
Specifies an array of names of user accounts, group accounts, and computer accounts whose passwords
can be replicated to this RODC. Use an empty string ("") if you want to keep the value empty. By
default, only the Allowed read-only domain controller (RODC) Password Replication Group is
allowed.
| Type: | String[] |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ApplicationPartitionsToReplicate
Specifies an array of application directory partitions that DCPromo will replicate. Use the following format: "partition1" "partition2" "partitionN". Use * to replicate all application directory partitions.
| Type: | String[] |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Confirm
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Aliases: | cf |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | False |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-CreateDnsDelegation
Indicates that the cmdlet creates a DNS delegation that references the new DNS server that this
cmdlet installs along with the domain controller. Valid for Active Directory-integrated DNS only.
If this parameter is specified then the DNS delegation is created. If the value of $False is
specified then no DNS delegation is created. By default, the value for this parameter is computed
automatically based on the environment.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Credential
Specifies the user name and password that corresponds to the account used to install the domain
controller. Use the Get-Credential to prompt the user to supply a password.
| Type: | PSCredential |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-CriticalReplicationOnly
Indicates that the cmdlet performs only critical replication before reboot and then continues during the AD DS installation operation. This parameter skips the noncritical and potentially lengthy portion of replication. The noncritical replication happens after the installation finishes and the computer reboots. By default, the cmdlet performs both critical and noncritical portions of the replication.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-DatabasePath
Specifies the fully qualified, non-Universal Naming Convention (UNC) path to a directory on a fixed
disk of the local computer that will contain the domain database, for instance, C:\Windows\NTDS.
The default is %SYSTEMROOT%\NTDS.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-DelegatedAdministratorAccountName
Specifies the name of the user or group that is the delegated administrator of this domain controller.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-DenyPasswordReplicationAccountName
Specifies the names of user accounts, group accounts, and computer accounts whose passwords are not
to be replicated to this RODC. Use an empty string ("") if you do not want to deny the replication
of credentials of any users or computers. By default, Administrators, Server Operators, Backup
Operators, Account Operators, and the Denied RODC Password Replication Group are denied. By default,
the Denied RODC Password Replication Group includes Cert Publishers, Domain Admins, Enterprise
Admins, Enterprise Domain Controllers, Enterprise Read-Only Domain Controllers, Group Policy Creator
Owners, the krbtgt account, and Schema Admins.
| Type: | String[] |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-DnsDelegationCredential
Specifies the user name and password for creating DNS delegation. This parameter is skipped if the
value for the CreateDnsDelegation parameter is either specified or computed to be $false.
| Type: | PSCredential |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-DomainName
Specifies the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) for the domain where the domain controller is installed or added.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | <mandatory> |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-Force
Forces the command to run without asking for user confirmation.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-InstallationMediaPath
Indicates the location of the installation media that is used to install a new domain controller.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-InstallDns
Indicates the cmdlet installs and configures the DNS Server service on the domain controller. For
domain controller installation, if this parameter is left unspecified and the current domain
already hosts and stores the DNS names for the domain, then the default for this parameter is
$true and the DNS server is installed. Otherwise, if DNS domain names are hosted outside of
Active Directory, the default is $false and no DNS server is installed.
To test if DNS domain names are hosted outside of Active Directory, this cmdlet uses a start of
authority (SOA) type DNS query. For instance, if the value of DomainName is corp.contoso.com,
Active Directory performs an SOA query for corp.contoso.com and ensures that the zone name in the
response is corp.contoso.com.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-LogPath
Specifies the fully qualified, non-UNC path to a directory on a fixed disk of the local computer
that will contain the domain log files, for example, C:\Windows\Logs. The default is
%SYSTEMROOT%\NTDS.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-MoveInfrastructureOperationMasterRoleIfNecessary
Indicates that the cmdlet transfers the infrastructure master role to the domain controller being installed. To successfully complete the transfer, the NoGlobalCatalog parameter must be included as well. Do not specify this parameter if you want the infrastructure master role to remain where it currently is.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-NoDnsOnNetwork
Indicates that the DNS service is not available on the network. This parameter is used only when the IP setting of the network adapter for this computer is not configured with the name of a DNS server for name resolution. It indicates that a DNS server is installed on this computer for name resolution. Otherwise, the IP settings of the network adapter must first be configured with the address of a DNS server.
Omitting this parameter (the default) indicates that the TCP/IP client settings of the network adapter on this server computer is used to contact a DNS server. Therefore, if you are not specifying this parameter, ensure that TCP/IP client settings are first configured with a preferred DNS server address.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-NoGlobalCatalog
Indicates that the RODC will not be a global catalog server. By default, the domain controller that you are installing is a global catalog server.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-NoRebootOnCompletion
Indicates that the cmdlet does not restart the computer upon the completion of the operation to install the domain controller. By default, if this parameter is omitted the computer will restart upon the completion of the install operation. As a general rule, Microsoft support recommends that you not use this parameter except for testing or troubleshooting purposes because once configuration has completed the server will not function correctly as either a member server or a DC until it is rebooted.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ReadOnlyReplica
Indicates that the cmdlet installs the domain controller as an RODC for an existing domain.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | FALSE |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-ReplicationSourceDC
Specifies the name of the domain controller to be used as the source for replicating to this domain controller.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-SafeModeAdministratorPassword
Supplies the password for the administrator account when the computer is started in Safe Mode or a variant of Safe Mode, such as Directory Services Restore Mode. If no value is specified for this parameter, the cmdlet prompts you to enter and confirm a masked password. If specified with a value, the value must be a secure string.
Supplies the password for the administrator account when the computer is started in Safe Mode or a variant of Safe Mode, such as Directory Services Restore Mode. You must supply a password that meets the password complexity rules of the domain and the password cannot be blank. If specified with a value, the value must be a secure string.
If this parameter is not specified, the cmdlet prompts you to enter and confirm a masked password.
This is the preferred usage when running the cmdlet interactively. If additionally there are no
other arguments specified with the cmdlet, you is prompted to enter a masked password for this
parameter but no confirmation of the password entered is made. This is not recommended as it could
allow a mistyped password to be configured. Another available advanced option is to use the
ConvertTo-SecureString cmdlet and specify the password string inline as unmasked console input,
which is also not a recommended security best practice in production deployments.
| Type: | SecureString |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | <mandatory> |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-SiteName
Specifies the name of an existing site where you can place the new domain controller. The default
value depends on the type of installation. For a new forest, the default is
Default-First-Site-Name. For all other installations, the default is the site that is associated
with the subnet that includes the IP address of this server. If no such site exists, the default is
the site of the replication source domain controller.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | <mandatory> |
| Required: | True |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-SkipAutoConfigureDns
Indicates that the cmdlet skips automatic configuration of the DNS client settings, forwarders, and root hints. This parameter is in effect only if the DNS Server service is already installed.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-SkipPreChecks
Indicates that the cmdlet performs only a base set of validations. This behavior is equivalent to
the validations that were performed when using Dcpromo.exe in earlier versions of Windows Server
to add a new domain controller. When this switch parameter is set, it specifies that additional
preliminary checks should be bypassed. For more information on the scope of these additional
preliminary checks that the ADDSDeployment module performs by default when using Windows Server
2016, refer to the table in the section "ADPrep and Prerequisite Checking Architecture" in
AD DS Simplified Administration.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | None |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-SystemKey
Specifies the system key for the media from which you replicate the data. The default is none.
| Type: | SecureString |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-SysvolPath
Specifies the fully qualified, non-UNC path to a directory on a fixed disk of the local computer
that will contain the Sysvol data, for example, C:\Windows\SYSVOL. The default is
%SYSTEMROOT%\SYSVOL.
| Type: | String |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | NULL |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-UseExistingAccount
Indicates that the cmdlet attaches a server to an existing RODC account. If specified, a member of the Domain Admins group or a delegated user can run this cmdlet.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | FALSE |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
-WhatIf
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
| Type: | SwitchParameter |
| Aliases: | wi |
| Position: | Named |
| Default value: | False |
| Required: | False |
| Accept pipeline input: | False |
| Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Outputs
Microsoft.DirectoryServices.Deployment.Types.Result
Notes
- By default, this cmdlet always prompts for confirmation. To bypass confirmation, you need to
include the Confirm parameter and specify a value of
$false. For example,-Confirm:$false. - By default, this cmdlet is always run when executed. To see what will happen if the cmdlet runs without executing or committing installation changes, first run the cmdlet using the WhatIf parameter to show what would happen.