Inspect network activity

Use the Network tool to make sure the resources your webpage needs to run are downloaded as expected and that the requests to server-side APIs are sent correctly. Inspect the properties of individual HTTP requests and responses, such as the HTTP headers, content, or size.

This is a step-by-step tutorial walkthrough of the Network tool, for inspecting network activity for a page.

For an overview of the network-related DevTools features, see Network features reference.

Video: Learn to Use the Network Tool

For a video version of this tutorial, view the following video:

When to use the Network tool

In general, use the Network tool when you need to make sure that resources are being downloaded correctly and requests to server-side APIs are being sent as expected. The most common use cases for the Network tool are:

• Making sure that resources are actually being downloaded at all.

• Verifying the request parameters and responses of server-side API calls.

If you're looking for ways to improve page load performance, the Network tool can help understand how much data is being downloaded and how long it takes to download it, but there are many other types of load performance issues that aren't related to network activity. To further investigate page load performance issues, you can use the Performance tool, the Issues tool, and the Lighthouse tool, because it gives you targeted suggestions on how to improve your page. For example, see Optimize website speed using Lighthouse.

Open the Network tool

To get the most out of this tutorial, open the demo and try out the features on the demo page.

1. Open the Inspect Network Activity Demo in a new tab or window:

   

2. To open DevTools, right-click the webpage, and then select Inspect. Or, press Ctrl+Shift+J (Windows, Linux) or Command+Option+J (macOS). DevTools opens.

3. In DevTools, on the Activity Bar, select the Network tab. If that tab isn't visible, click the More tools () button:

   You might prefer to dock DevTools to the bottom of your window:

   

The Network tool is initially empty. DevTools only logs network activity after you open it, and no network activity has occurred since you opened DevTools.

Understand the Network tool user interface

The Network tool is divided in three main parts:

• The top toolbar contains options to customize the tool and filter network requests.
• Below the top toolbar, the Overview graph provides a high-level overview of the network traffic over time and allows to filter network requests.
• Below the Overview graph, the Network Log section shows the network activity and allows to inspect individual requests.

Log network activity

To view the network activity that a page causes:

1. Refresh the webpage. The Network tool logs all network activity in the Network Log:

   

   Each row of the Network Log represents a resource. By default the resources are listed chronologically. The top resource is usually the main HTML document. The bottom resource is whatever was requested last.

   Each column represents information about a resource. In the previous figure, the default columns are displayed.

   • Status. The HTTP status code for response.

   • Type. The resource type.

   • Initiator. The cause of the resource request. Clicking a link in the Initiator column takes you to the source code that caused the request.

   • Time. The duration of the request.

   • Waterfall. A graphical representation of the different stages of the request. To display a breakdown, hover over a Waterfall.

   Note that the Overview graph also shows network activity. You won't use the Overview graph in this tutorial, so you can hide it. See Hide the Overview pane.

   After you open DevTools, it records network activity in the Network Log.

2. To demonstrate this, first look at the bottom of the Network Log and make a mental note of the last activity.

3. Now, click the Get Data button in the demo.

4. Look at the bottom of the Network Log again. A new resource named getstarted.json is displayed:

   

Show more information

The columns of the Network Log are configurable. You can hide columns that you aren't using. There are also many columns that are hidden by default which you might find useful.

1. Right-click the header of the Network Log table, and then select Domain. The domain of each resource is now shown:

   

2. To see the full URL of a resource, hover over its cell in the Name column.

Simulate a slower network connection

The network connection of the computer that you use to build sites is probably faster than the network connections of the mobile devices of your users. By throttling the page, you get a better idea of how long a page takes to load on a mobile device.

1. Select the Throttling dropdown list in the top toolbar. It is set to No throttling by default.

2. Select Slow 3G:

   

3. Long-press Reload () (or right-click Refresh) and then select Empty cache and hard refresh:

   

On repeat visits, the browser usually serves some files from the cache, which speeds up the page load. Empty cache and hard refresh forces the browser to go the network for all resources. Use it to display how a first-time visitor experiences a page load.

The Empty cache and hard refresh workflow is only available when DevTools is open.

See also Emulate slow network connections in Network features reference.

Capture screenshots

Screenshots display how a webpage looks over time while it loads.

1. Click the () button and then select the Capture screenshots checkbox:

   

2. Refresh the page again using the Empty cache and hard refresh workflow. See Simulate a slower connection above if you need a reminder on how to do this.

   The Screenshots panel provides thumbnails of how the page looked at various points during the loading process:

   

3. Click the first thumbnail. DevTools shows you what network activity was occurring at that moment in time:

   

4. Click () again and turn off the Capture screenshots checkbox to close the Screenshots pane.

5. Refresh the page again.

Inspect the details of the resource

Select a resource to learn more information about it.

1. Select network-tutorial/. The Headers panel is shown. Use this panel to inspect HTTP headers:

   

2. Select the Preview panel. A basic rendering of the HTML is shown:

   

   The panel is helpful when an API returns an error code in HTML. You might find it easier to read the rendered HTML than the HTML source code, or when you inspect images.

3. Select the Response panel. The HTML source code is shown:

   

   Tip: When a file is minified, select the Format () button at the bottom of the Response panel to re-format the contents of the file for readability.

   For example, if the response contains minified JSON data, click the Format button to re-format the JSON syntax so that each object property is on its own line. You can also use the JSON viewer to view formatted and highlighted JSON responses in a browser tab. See View formatted JSON responses or files.

4. Select the Timing panel. A breakdown of the network activity for the resource is displayed:

   

5. Click Close () to view the Network Log again:

   

Search network headers and responses

Use the Search pane when you need to search the HTTP headers and responses of all resources for a certain string or regular expression.

For example, suppose you want to verify that your resources are using reasonable cache policies.

1. Select Search (). The Search pane opens to the left of the Network log:

   

2. Type no-cache and press Enter. The Search pane lists all instances of no-cache that it finds in resource headers or content:

   

3. Click a result to view the resource in which the result was found. If you are looking at the details of the resource, select a result to go directly to it. For example, if the query was found in a header, the Headers panel opens. If the query was found in content, the Response panel opens:

   

4. Close the Search pane and the Headers panel.

Filter resources

DevTools provides numerous workflows for filtering out resources that aren't relevant to the task at hand.

The Filters toolbar should be turned on by default. If the Filters toolbar isn't on, click Filter () to show it:

Filter by string, regular expression, or property

The Filter text box supports many different types of filtering.

1. Type png into the Filter text box. Only the files that contain the text png are shown. In this case the only files that match the filter are the PNG images.

2. Type /.*\.[cj]s+$/, which is a JavaScript regular expression. DevTools filters out any resource with a file name that doesn't end with a j or a c followed by 1 or more s characters.

3. Type -main.css. DevTools filters out main.css. If any file matches that pattern, it's also filtered out.

4. Type larger-than:1000 into the Filter text box. DevTools filters out any resource with responses that are smaller than 1000 bytes.

   For the full list of filterable properties, see Filter requests by properties.

5. Clear the Filter text box of any text.

Filter by resource type

To focus in on a certain type of file, such as stylesheets:

1. Select CSS. All other file types are filtered out:

   

2. To also display scripts, press and hold Ctrl (Windows, Linux) or Command (macOS), and then click JS.

3. To remove the filters and display all resources again, select All.

For other filtering workflows, see Filter requests.

Block requests

How does a page look and behave when some of the page resources aren't available? Does it fail completely, or is it still somewhat functional? Block requests to find out:

1. Press Ctrl+Shift+P (Windows, Linux) or Command+Shift+P (macOS) to open the Command Menu.

2. Type block, select Show Network request blocking, and then press Enter:

   

3. Click Add Pattern (), then type main.css, and then click Add:

   

4. Refresh the page. As expected, the styling of the page is slightly messed up, because the main stylesheet has been blocked.

   In the main.css row in the Network Log, the red text means that the resource was blocked:

   

5. Clear the Enable network request blocking checkbox.

See also:

• Block a network request in Network request blocking tool.

Conclusion

Congratulations, you have completed the tutorial! You now know how to use the Network tool in Microsoft Edge DevTools.

To discover more DevTools features related to inspecting network activity, see Network features reference.

Note

Portions of this page are modifications based on work created and shared by Google and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The original page is found here and is authored by Kayce Basques.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.