[開始] 選單自定義

MicrosoftIntune 和教育 Intune 可以設定 10 和更新版本之自定義 [開始] 選單的Windows設定。 本文摘要說明最常用於學生和教師裝置的設定。

學生可以受益於自定義的 [開始] 功能表，以提供教育工具和資源的存取權，同時限制干擾。 藉由設定原則設定，教育機構可以建立專注且誘人學習的環境。

注意事項

這是選擇性的原則

若要深入了解，請參閱：

• 使用設定目錄在 、iOS/iPadOS 和macOS裝置上 Windows設定設定
• 在 10 部及更新版本的裝置上 Windows 自訂 [開始] 選單和任務列配置
• 自定義和匯出 \[開始\] 配置
• 設定 Windows 任務列

提示

在 Intune 系統管理中心建立設定類別目錄設定檔Microsoft時，您可以複製本文中的原則名稱，並將它貼到 [設定選擇器搜尋] 字段中，以尋找所需的原則。

設定

類別	名稱	值	附註	CSP
Start	Start Layout	自訂 XML 字串	建立和部署自定義的 [開始] 選單和任務列配置。 請參閱上述深入瞭解一節中的文章。	StartLayout
Start	Hide App List	無		Start/HideAppList
Start	Hide Change Account Settings	已停用		Start/HideChangeAccountSettings
Start	Hide Frequently Used Apps	Enabled		Start/HideFrequentlyUsedApps
Start	Hide Power Button	已停用		Start/HidePowerButton
Start	Hide Recent Jumplists	Enabled		Start/HideRecentJumplists
Start	Hide Recently Added Apps	Enabled		Start/HideRecentlyAddedApps
Start	Hide User Tile	已停用		Start/HideUserTile
Start	Hide Lock	已停用		Start/HideLock
Start	Hide Sign Out	已停用		Start/HideSignOut

使用 Graph 總管建立原則

使用 Graph 在您的租使用者中建立設定目錄原則，而不需要指派或範圍標籤。

這會在您的租使用者中建立名為的原則 _MSLearn_Example_CommonEDU - Windows - Start menu。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/configurationPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{"name":"_MSLearn_Example_CommonEDU - Windows - Start menu","description":"https://aka.ms/ManageEduDevices","platforms":"windows10","technologies":"mdm","roleScopeTagIds":["0"],"settings":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hideapplist","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hideapplist_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidechangeaccountsettings","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidechangeaccountsettings_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidefrequentlyusedapps","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidefrequentlyusedapps_1","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidepowerbutton","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidepowerbutton_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hiderecentjumplists","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hiderecentjumplists_1","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hiderecentlyaddedapps","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hiderecentlyaddedapps_1","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hideusertile","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hideusertile_0","children":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidelock","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidelock_0","children":[]}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidesignout","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_hidesignout_0","children":[]}}]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSimpleSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_start_startlayout","simpleSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationStringSettingValue","value":""}}}]}

1. 按兩下 [試試看] 以開啟 [圖形總管]。
2. Graph 總管開啟后，選取右上方的用戶圖示以登入，並使用您的 Intune 系統管理員組織帳戶登入。
3. 按兩下 [執行查詢 ] 以在您的租使用者中建立原則。

   提示

   如果這是第一次使用 Graph 總管，您可能需要授權應用程式存取您的租使用者或修改現有的許可權。 此圖形呼叫需要 DeviceManagementConfiguration.ReadWrite.All 許可權。 您可以選取 [修改 許可權]，然後選取 [ 同意]，以授與必要的許可權。

4. 原則會在您的租使用者中建立，並且可以在指派給群組之前編輯以符合您的需求。