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Follower commands

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Applies to: ✅ Azure Data Explorer

Management commands for managing your follower configuration. These commands run synchronously but are applied on the next periodic schema refresh, which may result in a short delay until the new configuration is applied.

The follower commands include database level commands and table level commands.

Permissions

You must have at least Database Admin permissions to run this command.

Database policy overrides

A leader database can override the following database-level policies in the follower cluster: Caching policy and Authorized principals.

Caching policy

The default caching policy for the follower cluster uses the leader cluster database and table-level caching policies.

Option Description
None The caching policies used are those policies defined in the source database in the leader cluster.
replace The source database in the leader cluster database and table-level caching policies are removed (set to null). These policies are replaced by the database and table-level override policies, if defined.
union(default) The source database in the leader cluster database and table-level caching policies are combined with the policies defined in the database and table-level override policies.

Note

  • If the collection of override database and table-level caching policies is empty, then everything is cached by default.
  • You can set the database-level caching policy override to 0d, and nothing will be cached by default.

Authorized principals

Option Description
None The authorized principals are defined in the source database of the leader cluster.
replace The override authorized principals replace the authorized principals from the source database in the leader cluster.
union(default) The override authorized principals are combined with the authorized principals from the source database in the leader cluster.

Note

If the collection of override authorized principals is empty, there will be no database-level principals.

Table and materialized views policy overrides

By default, tables and materialized views in a database that is being followed by a follower cluster keep the source entity's caching policy. However, table and materialized view caching policies can be overridden in the follower cluster. Use the replace option to override the source entity's caching policy.

Database level commands

.show follower database

Shows a database (or databases) followed from other leader cluster, which have one or more database-level overrides configured.

Syntax

.show follower database DatabaseName

.show follower databases (DatabaseName1,...,DatabaseNameN)

Output

Output parameter Type Description
DatabaseName string The name of the database being followed.
LeaderClusterMetadataPath string The path to the leader cluster's metadata container.
CachingPolicyOverride string An override caching policy for the database, serialized as JSON, or null.
AuthorizedPrincipalsOverride string An override collection of authorized principals for the database, serialized as JSON, or null.
AuthorizedPrincipalsModificationKind string The modification kind to apply using AuthorizedPrincipalsOverride (none, union, or replace).
CachingPoliciesModificationKind string The modification kind to apply using database or table-level caching policy overrides (none, union, or replace).
IsAutoPrefetchEnabled bool Whether new data is pre-fetched upon each schema refresh.
TableMetadataOverrides string If defined, A JSON serialization of table-level property overrides.

.alter follower database policy caching

Alters a follower database caching policy, to override the one set on the source database in the leader cluster.

Notes

Syntax

.alter follower database DatabaseName policy caching hot = HotDataSpan

Example

.alter follower database MyDb policy caching hot = 7d

.delete follower database policy caching

Deletes a follower database override caching policy. This deletion causes the policy set on the source database in the leader cluster the effective one.

Notes

Syntax

.delete follower database DatabaseName policy caching

Example

.delete follower database MyDB policy caching

.add follower database principals

Adds authorized principal(s) to the follower database collection of override authorized principals. Notes

Syntax

.add follower database DatabaseName (admins | users | viewers | monitors) Role (principal1,...,principalN) ['notes']

Example

.add follower database MyDB viewers ('aadgroup=mygroup@microsoft.com') 'My Group'

.drop follower database principals

Drops authorized principal(s) from the follower database collection of override authorized principals.

Note

Syntax

.drop follower database DatabaseName (admins | users | viewers | monitors) (principal1,...,principalN)

Example

.drop follower database MyDB viewers ('aadgroup=mygroup@microsoft.com')

.alter follower database principals-modification-kind

Alters the follower database authorized principals modification kind.

Note

Syntax

.alter follower database DatabaseName principals-modification-kind = (none | union | replace)

Example

.alter follower database MyDB principals-modification-kind = union

.alter follower database caching-policies-modification-kind

Alters the caching policies modification kind for the follower database, table, and materialized views.

Note

Syntax

.alter follower database DatabaseName caching-policies-modification-kind = (none | union | replace)

Example

.alter follower database MyDB caching-policies-modification-kind = union

.alter follower database prefetch-extents

The follower cluster can wait for new data to be fetched from the underlying storage to the nodes' SSD (cache) before making this data queryable.

The following command alters the follower database configuration of pre-fetching new extents upon each schema refresh.

Warning

  • This setting can degrade the freshness of data in the follower database.
  • The default configuration is false, and it is recommended to use the default.
  • When choosing to alter the setting to true, closely evaluate the impact on freshness for some time period after the configuration change.

Syntax

.alter follower database DatabaseName prefetch-extents = (true | false)

Example

.alter follower database MyDB prefetch-extents = false

Tables and materialized views commands

Alter follower table or materialized view caching policy

Alters a table's or a materialized view's caching policy on the follower database, to override the policy set on the source database in the leader cluster.

Note

Syntax

.alter follower database DatabaseName table TableName policy caching hot = HotDataSpan

.alter follower database DatabaseName tables (TableName1,...,TableNameN) policy caching hot = HotDataSpan

.alter follower database DatabaseName materialized-view ViewName policy caching hot = HotDataSpan

.alter follower database DatabaseName materialized-views (ViewName1,...,ViewNameN) policy caching hot = HotDataSpan

Examples

.alter follower database MyDb tables (Table1, Table2) policy caching hot = 7d

.alter follower database MyDb materialized-views (View1, View2) policy caching hot = 7d

Delete follower table or materialized view caching policy

Deletes an override for a table's or a materialized-view's caching policy on the follower database. The policy set on the source database in the leader cluster will now be the effective policy.

Note

Syntax

.delete follower database DatabaseName table TableName policy caching

.delete follower database DatabaseName tables (TableName1,...,TableNameN) policy caching

.delete follower database DatabaseName materialized-view ViewName policy caching

.delete follower database DatabaseName materialized-views (ViewName1,...,ViewNameN) policy caching

Example

.delete follower database MyDB tables (Table1, Table2) policy caching

.delete follower database MyDB materialized-views (View1, View2) policy caching

Sample configuration

The following are sample steps to configure a follower database.

In this example:

  • Our follower cluster, MyFollowerCluster will be following database MyDatabase from the leader cluster, MyLeaderCluster.

    • MyDatabase has N tables: MyTable1, MyTable2, MyTable3, ... MyTableN (N > 3).
    • On MyLeaderCluster:
    MyTable1 caching policy MyTable2 caching policy MyTable3...MyTableN caching policy MyDatabase Authorized principals
    hot data span = 7d hot data span = 30d hot data span = 365d Viewers = aadgroup=scubadivers@contoso.com; Admins = aaduser=jack@contoso.com
    • On MyFollowerCluster we want:
    MyTable1 caching policy MyTable2 caching policy MyTable3...MyTableN caching policy MyDatabase Authorized principals
    hot data span = 1d hot data span = 3d hot data span = 0d (nothing is cached) Admins = aaduser=jack@contoso.com, Viewers = aaduser=jill@contoso.com

Important

Both MyFollowerCluster and MyLeaderCluster must be in the same region.

Steps to execute

Prerequisite: Set up cluster MyFollowerCluster to follow database MyDatabase from cluster MyLeaderCluster.

Note

The principal running the management commands is expected to be a DatabaseAdmin on database MyDatabase.

Show the current configuration

See the current configuration according to which MyDatabase is being followed on MyFollowerCluster:

.show follower database MyDatabase
| evaluate narrow() // just for presentation purposes
Column Value
DatabaseName MyDatabase
LeaderClusterMetadataPath https://storageaccountname.blob.core.windows.net/cluster
CachingPolicyOverride null
AuthorizedPrincipalsOverride []
AuthorizedPrincipalsModificationKind None
IsAutoPrefetchEnabled False
TableMetadataOverrides
CachingPoliciesModificationKind Union

Override authorized principals

Replace the collection of authorized principals for MyDatabase on MyFollowerCluster with a collection that includes only one Microsoft Entra user as the database admin, and one Microsoft Entra user as a database viewer:

.add follower database MyDatabase admins ('aaduser=jack@contoso.com')

.add follower database MyDatabase viewers ('aaduser=jill@contoso.com')

.alter follower database MyDatabase principals-modification-kind = replace

Only those two specific principals are authorized to access MyDatabase on MyFollowerCluster

.show database MyDatabase principals
Role PrincipalType PrincipalDisplayName PrincipalObjectId PrincipalFQN Notes
Database MyDatabase Admin Microsoft Entra user Jack Kusto (upn: jack@contoso.com) 12345678-abcd-efef-1234-350bf486087b aaduser=87654321-abcd-efef-1234-350bf486087b;55555555-4444-3333-2222-2d7cd011db47
Database MyDatabase Viewer Microsoft Entra user Jill Kusto (upn: jack@contoso.com) abcdefab-abcd-efef-1234-350bf486087b aaduser=54321789-abcd-efef-1234-350bf486087b;55555555-4444-3333-2222-2d7cd011db47 
.show follower database MyDatabase
| mv-expand parse_json(AuthorizedPrincipalsOverride)
| project AuthorizedPrincipalsOverride.Principal.FullyQualifiedName
AuthorizedPrincipalsOverride_Principal_FullyQualifiedName
aaduser=87654321-abcd-efef-1234-350bf486087b;55555555-4444-3333-2222-2d7cd011db47
aaduser=54321789-abcd-efef-1234-350bf486087b;55555555-4444-3333-2222-2d7cd011db47

Override Caching policies

Replace the collection of database and table-level caching policies for MyDatabase on MyFollowerCluster by setting all tables to not have their data cached, excluding two specific tables - MyTable1, MyTable2 - that will have their data cached for periods of 1d and 3d, respectively:

.alter follower database MyDatabase policy caching hot = 0d

.alter follower database MyDatabase table MyTable1 policy caching hot = 1d

.alter follower database MyDatabase table MyTable2 policy caching hot = 3d

.alter follower database MyDatabase caching-policies-modification-kind = replace

Only those two specific tables have data cached, and the rest of the tables have a hot data period of 0d:

.show tables details
| summarize TableNames = make_list(TableName) by CachingPolicy
CachingPolicy TableNames
{"DataHotSpan":{"Value":"1.00:00:00"},"IndexHotSpan":{"Value":"1.00:00:00"}} ["MyTable1"]
{"DataHotSpan":{"Value":"3.00:00:00"},"IndexHotSpan":{"Value":"3.00:00:00"}} ["MyTable2"]
{"DataHotSpan":{"Value":"0.00:00:00"},"IndexHotSpan":{"Value":"0.00:00:00"}} ["MyTable3",...,"MyTableN"] 
.show follower database MyDatabase
| mv-expand parse_json(TableMetadataOverrides)
| project TableMetadataOverrides
TableMetadataOverrides
{"MyTable1":{"CachingPolicyOverride":{"DataHotSpan":{"Value":"1.00:00:00"},"IndexHotSpan":{"Value":"1.00:00:00"}}}}
{"MyTable2":{"CachingPolicyOverride":{"DataHotSpan":{"Value":"3.00:00:00"},"IndexHotSpan":{"Value":"3.00:00:00"}}}}

Summary

See the current configuration where MyDatabase is being followed on MyFollowerCluster:

.show follower database MyDatabase
| evaluate narrow() // just for presentation purposes
Column Value
DatabaseName MyDatabase
LeaderClusterMetadataPath https://storageaccountname.blob.core.windows.net/cluster
CachingPolicyOverride {"DataHotSpan":{"Value":"00:00:00"},"IndexHotSpan":{"Value":"00:00:00"}}
AuthorizedPrincipalsOverride [{"Principal":{"FullyQualifiedName":"aaduser=87654321-abcd-efef-1234-350bf486087b",...},{"Principal":{"FullyQualifiedName":"aaduser=54321789-abcd-efef-1234-350bf486087b",...}]
AuthorizedPrincipalsModificationKind Replace
IsAutoPrefetchEnabled False
TableMetadataOverrides {"MyTargetTable":{"CachingPolicyOverride":{"DataHotSpan":{"Value":"3.00:00:00"}...},"MySourceTable":{"CachingPolicyOverride":{"DataHotSpan":{"Value":"1.00:00:00"},...}}}
CachingPoliciesModificationKind Replace