IScriptMapInfo::GetRequiredAccess 方法
擷取腳本處理器的必要存取設定。
語法
virtual DWORD GetRequiredAccess(
VOID
) const = 0;
參數
此方法不會採用任何參數。
傳回值
DWORD
,包含腳本處理器的必要存取設定。
備註
方法 GetRequiredAccess
會 requireAccess
擷取位於ApplicationHost.config檔案區段中之要求處理常式 <handlers>
的屬性。 此屬性包含存取 (類型,例如要求處理常式所需的讀取、寫入等) 。 必要存取設定的下列值定義在 IIS 的 Schema.xml 檔案中:
<attribute name="requireAccess" type="enum" defaultValue="Script">
<enum name="None" value="0" />
<enum name="Read" value="1" />
<enum name="Write" value="2" />
<enum name="Script" value="3" />
<enum name="Execute" value="4" />
</attribute>
例如,當用戶端要求靜態檔案處理常式處理的檔案時,必要存取值為 1,因為靜態檔案處理常式預設需要唯讀存取。 不過,INTERNET Server API (ISAPI) DLL 的要求會傳回值 4,因為需要執行存取權。
範例
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 IHttpCoNtext::GetScriptMap 方法來建立 HTTP 模組,以擷取 IScriptMapInfo 介面的指標。 然後,此範例會 GetRequiredAccess
使用 方法來擷取正在處理目前要求之要求處理常式的必要存取設定。 模組會將必要存取設定轉換為字串、將字串傳回至 Web 用戶端,然後結束。
#define _WINSOCKAPI_
#include <windows.h>
#include <sal.h>
#include <httpserv.h>
// Create the module class.
class MyHttpModule : public CHttpModule
{
public:
REQUEST_NOTIFICATION_STATUS
OnPostMapRequestHandler(
IN IHttpContext * pHttpContext,
IN IHttpEventProvider * pProvider
)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pProvider );
// Retrieve the IScriptMapInfo interface.
IScriptMapInfo * pScriptMapInfo = pHttpContext->GetScriptMap();
// Test for an error.
if (NULL != pScriptMapInfo)
{
// Clear the existing response.
pHttpContext->GetResponse()->Clear();
// Set the MIME type to plain text.
pHttpContext->GetResponse()->SetHeader(
HttpHeaderContentType,"text/plain",
10,TRUE);
// Create an array of required access strings.
const char * szRequiredAccess[5] =
{"None","Read","Write","Script","Execute"};
// Retrieve the required access setting.
DWORD dwRequiredAccess = pScriptMapInfo->GetRequiredAccess();
// Test if the required access is within the bounds of the array.
if ( dwRequiredAccess < 5 )
{
// Return the required access setting to the client.
WriteResponseMessage(pHttpContext,
"Required access: ",szRequiredAccess[dwRequiredAccess]);
}
else
{
// Return an unspecified access setting to the client.
WriteResponseMessage(pHttpContext,
"Required access: ","Unspecified");
}
// End additional processing.
return RQ_NOTIFICATION_FINISH_REQUEST;
}
// Return processing to the pipeline.
return RQ_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
}
private:
// Create a utility method that inserts a name/value pair into the response.
HRESULT WriteResponseMessage(
IHttpContext * pHttpContext,
PCSTR pszName,
PCSTR pszValue
)
{
// Create an HRESULT to receive return values from methods.
HRESULT hr;
// Create a data chunk.
HTTP_DATA_CHUNK dataChunk;
// Set the chunk to a chunk in memory.
dataChunk.DataChunkType = HttpDataChunkFromMemory;
// Buffer for bytes written of data chunk.
DWORD cbSent;
// Set the chunk to the first buffer.
dataChunk.FromMemory.pBuffer =
(PVOID) pszName;
// Set the chunk size to the first buffer size.
dataChunk.FromMemory.BufferLength =
(USHORT) strlen(pszName);
// Insert the data chunk into the response.
hr = pHttpContext->GetResponse()->WriteEntityChunks(
&dataChunk,1,FALSE,TRUE,&cbSent);
// Test for an error.
if (FAILED(hr))
{
// Return the error status.
return hr;
}
// Set the chunk to the second buffer.
dataChunk.FromMemory.pBuffer =
(PVOID) pszValue;
// Set the chunk size to the second buffer size.
dataChunk.FromMemory.BufferLength =
(USHORT) strlen(pszValue);
// Insert the data chunk into the response.
hr = pHttpContext->GetResponse()->WriteEntityChunks(
&dataChunk,1,FALSE,TRUE,&cbSent);
// Test for an error.
if (FAILED(hr))
{
// Return the error status.
return hr;
}
// Return a success status.
return S_OK;
}
};
// Create the module's class factory.
class MyHttpModuleFactory : public IHttpModuleFactory
{
public:
HRESULT
GetHttpModule(
OUT CHttpModule ** ppModule,
IN IModuleAllocator * pAllocator
)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pAllocator );
// Create a new instance.
MyHttpModule * pModule = new MyHttpModule;
// Test for an error.
if (!pModule)
{
// Return an error if the factory cannot create the instance.
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY );
}
else
{
// Return a pointer to the module.
*ppModule = pModule;
pModule = NULL;
// Return a success status.
return S_OK;
}
}
void Terminate()
{
// Remove the class from memory.
delete this;
}
};
// Create the module's exported registration function.
HRESULT
__stdcall
RegisterModule(
DWORD dwServerVersion,
IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo * pModuleInfo,
IHttpServer * pGlobalInfo
)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( dwServerVersion );
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pGlobalInfo );
// Set the request notifications and exit.
return pModuleInfo->SetRequestNotifications(
new MyHttpModuleFactory,
0,
RQ_MAP_REQUEST_HANDLER
);
}
您的模組必須匯出 RegisterModule 函式。 您可以為專案建立模組定義 (.def) 檔案,或使用 參數編譯模組 /EXPORT:RegisterModule
來匯出此函式。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 逐步解說:使用機器碼建立 Request-Level HTTP 模組。
您可以選擇性地使用呼叫慣例編譯器代碼, __stdcall (/Gz)
而不是明確宣告每個函式的呼叫慣例。
規格需求
類型 | 描述 |
---|---|
Client | - Windows Vista 上的 IIS 7.0 - Windows 7 上的 IIS 7.5 - Windows 8 上的 IIS 8.0 - Windows 10上的 IIS 10.0 |
伺服器 | - Windows Server 2008 上的 IIS 7.0 - Windows Server 2008 R2 上的 IIS 7.5 - Windows Server 2012 上的 IIS 8.0 - Windows Server 2012 R2 上的 IIS 8.5 - Windows Server 2016上的 IIS 10.0 |
產品 | - IIS 7.0、IIS 7.5、IIS 8.0、IIS 8.5、IIS 10.0 - IIS Express 7.5、IIS Express 8.0、IIS Express 10.0 |
標頭 | Httpserv.h |