IHttpApplication：：GetApplicationPhysicalPath 方法

發行項
07/19/2023

擷取目前要求之應用程式的實體路徑。

語法

virtual PCWSTR GetApplicationPhysicalPath(  
   VOID  
) const = 0;

參數

此方法不會採用任何參數。

傳回值

字串的指標，其中包含應用程式的實體路徑。

備註

方法 GetApplicationPhysicalPath 會傳回處理目前要求之應用程式根資料夾的實體路徑。例如，在執行 IIS 7 之伺服器上的預設網站要求通常會傳回 C：\Inetpub\Wwwroot 位置。

此路徑不一定與目前要求相同的資料夾路徑。例如，如果 Web 用戶端同時要求 http://example.com/ 和 http://example.com/example/ ，則這些路徑可能分別位於 C：\Inetpub\Wwwroot 和 C：\Inetpub\Wwwroot\Example。不過， GetApplicationPhysicalPath 如果尚未針對 C：\Inetpub\Wwwroot\Example 路徑建立應用程式，則此方法只會針對這兩個要求傳回 C：\Inetpub\Wwwroot 路徑。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 GetApplicationPhysicalPath 方法來建立 HTTP 模組，以擷取目前要求的實體路徑，並傳回 Web 用戶端的路徑。

#define _WINSOCKAPI_
#include <windows.h>
#include <sal.h>
#include <httpserv.h>

// Create the module class.
class MyHttpModule : public CHttpModule
{
public:
    REQUEST_NOTIFICATION_STATUS
    OnBeginRequest(
        IN IHttpContext * pHttpContext,
        IN IHttpEventProvider * pProvider
    )
    {
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pProvider );

        // Create an HRESULT to receive return values from methods.
        HRESULT hr;

        // Buffer to store the translated path.
        char* pszApplicationPhysicalPath;

        // Retrieve a pointer to the IHttpApplication class.
        IHttpApplication * pHttpApplication =
            pHttpContext->GetApplication();

        // Retrieve a pointer to the application configuration path.
        PCWSTR pwszApplicationPhysicalPath =
            pHttpApplication->GetApplicationPhysicalPath();

        // Test for an error.
        if (NULL != pwszApplicationPhysicalPath)
        {
            // Length of the returned path.
            DWORD cbApplicationPhysicalPath =
                (DWORD) wcslen(pwszApplicationPhysicalPath);
            // Allocate space to store the path.
            pszApplicationPhysicalPath =
                (PSTR) pHttpContext->AllocateRequestMemory
                (cbApplicationPhysicalPath + 1);
            // Test for an error.
            if (pszApplicationPhysicalPath==NULL)
            {
                // Set the error status.
                hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
                pProvider->SetErrorStatus( hr );
                // End additional processing.
                return RQ_NOTIFICATION_FINISH_REQUEST;
            }

            // Convert the WCHAR string to a CHAR string.
            wcstombs(pszApplicationPhysicalPath,
                pwszApplicationPhysicalPath,cbApplicationPhysicalPath);
            
            // Clear the existing response.
            pHttpContext->GetResponse()->Clear();
            // Set the MIME type to plain text.
            pHttpContext->GetResponse()->SetHeader(
                HttpHeaderContentType,"text/plain",
                (USHORT)strlen("text/plain"),TRUE);
            
            // Return the path information.
            WriteResponseMessage(pHttpContext,
                "Application physical path: ",pszApplicationPhysicalPath);

            // End additional processing.
            return RQ_NOTIFICATION_FINISH_REQUEST;
        }

        // Return processing to the pipeline.
        return RQ_NOTIFICATION_CONTINUE;
    }

private:

    // Create a utility method that inserts a name/value pair into the response.
    HRESULT WriteResponseMessage(
        IHttpContext * pHttpContext,
        PCSTR pszName,
        PCSTR pszValue
    )
    {
        // Create an HRESULT to receive return values from methods.
        HRESULT hr;
        
        // Create a data chunk.
        HTTP_DATA_CHUNK dataChunk;
        // Set the chunk to a chunk in memory.
        dataChunk.DataChunkType = HttpDataChunkFromMemory;
        // Buffer for bytes written of data chunk.
        DWORD cbSent;

        // Set the chunk to the first buffer.
        dataChunk.FromMemory.pBuffer =
            (PVOID) pszName;
        // Set the chunk size to the first buffer size.
        dataChunk.FromMemory.BufferLength =
            (USHORT) strlen(pszName);
        // Insert the data chunk into the response.
        hr = pHttpContext->GetResponse()->WriteEntityChunks(
            &dataChunk,1,FALSE,TRUE,&cbSent);
        // Test for an error.
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            // Return the error status.
            return hr;
        }

        // Set the chunk to the second buffer.
        dataChunk.FromMemory.pBuffer =
            (PVOID) pszValue;
        // Set the chunk size to the second buffer size.
        dataChunk.FromMemory.BufferLength =
            (USHORT) strlen(pszValue);
        // Insert the data chunk into the response.
        hr = pHttpContext->GetResponse()->WriteEntityChunks(
            &dataChunk,1,FALSE,TRUE,&cbSent);
        // Test for an error.
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            // Return the error status.
            return hr;
        }

        // Return a success status.
        return S_OK;
    }
};

// Create the module's class factory.
class MyHttpModuleFactory : public IHttpModuleFactory
{
public:
    HRESULT
    GetHttpModule(
        OUT CHttpModule ** ppModule, 
        IN IModuleAllocator * pAllocator
    )
    {
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pAllocator );

        // Create a new instance.
        MyHttpModule * pModule = new MyHttpModule;

        // Test for an error.
        if (!pModule)
        {
            // Return an error if the factory cannot create the instance.
            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY );
        }
        else
        {
            // Return a pointer to the module.
            *ppModule = pModule;
            pModule = NULL;
            // Return a success status.
            return S_OK;
        }            
    }

    void Terminate()
    {
        // Remove the class from memory.
        delete this;
    }
};

// Create the module's exported registration function.
HRESULT
__stdcall
RegisterModule(
    DWORD dwServerVersion,
    IHttpModuleRegistrationInfo * pModuleInfo,
    IHttpServer * pGlobalInfo
)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( dwServerVersion );
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( pGlobalInfo );

    // Set the request notifications and exit.
    return pModuleInfo->SetRequestNotifications(
        new MyHttpModuleFactory,
        RQ_BEGIN_REQUEST,
        0
    );
}

您的模組必須匯出 RegisterModule 函式。您可以為專案建立模組定義 (.def) 檔案，或使用參數編譯模組 /EXPORT:RegisterModule 來匯出此函式。如需詳細資訊，請參閱逐步解說：使用機器碼建立 Request-Level HTTP 模組。

您可以選擇性地使用呼叫慣例編譯器代碼， __stdcall (/Gz) 而不是明確宣告每個函式的呼叫慣例。

規格需求

類型	描述
Client	- Windows Vista 上的 IIS 7.0 - Windows 7 上的 IIS 7.5 - Windows 8 上的 IIS 8.0 - Windows 10上的 IIS 10.0
伺服器	- Windows Server 2008 上的 IIS 7.0 - Windows Server 2008 R2 上的 IIS 7.5 - Windows Server 2012 上的 IIS 8.0 - Windows Server 2012 R2 上的 IIS 8.5 - Windows Server 2016上的 IIS 10.0
產品	- IIS 7.0、IIS 7.5、IIS 8.0、IIS 8.5、IIS 10.0 - IIS Express 7.5、IIS Express 8.0、IIS Express 10.0
標頭	Httpserv.h

另請參閱

IHttpApplication 介面

共用方式為

IHttpApplication：：GetApplicationPhysicalPath 方法

語法

參數

傳回值

備註

範例

規格需求

另請參閱

意見反應

其他資源