應用程式相依性 < 應用程式的應用程式>

發行項
07/19/2023

概觀

<application>applicationDependencies > 元素的 <元素會指定相依于一或多個 CGI 或 ISAPI 延伸限制的應用程式。具體來說，專案的groupID屬性 <application> 會指定主要應用程式相依性，而且元素可能包含一或多個< 指定其他相依性的新增 >專案。

相容性

版本	備註
IIS 10.0	未在 IIS 10.0 中修改專案 `<application>` 。
IIS 8.5	未在 IIS 8.5 中修改專案 `<application>` 。
IIS 8.0	未在 IIS 8.0 中修改專案 `<application>` 。
IIS 7.5	未在 IIS 7.5 中修改專案 `<application>` 。
IIS 7.0	元素 `<application>` 的 `<applicationDependencies>` 元素是在 IIS 7.0 中引進。
IIS 6.0	元素 `<applicationDependencies>` 會取代IIsWebService Metabase 物件的 IIS 6.0 ApplicationDependencies屬性。

安裝程式

元素 <application> 的 <applicationDependencies> 元素包含在 IIS 7 的預設安裝中。

作法

沒有用於設定 <applicationDependencies> IIS 7 元素的使用者介面。 For examples of how to configure the <applicationDependencies> element programmatically, see the Code Samples section of this document.

組態

屬性

屬性	描述
`groupID`	選擇性字串屬性。指定相依于擴充功能限制之應用程式的 groupID 。如需預設值的完整清單，請參閱下列預設組態一節。
`Name`	必要的字串屬性。指定相依于擴充功能限制之應用程式的唯一名稱。如需預設值的完整清單，請參閱下列預設組態一節。

子元素

元素	描述
`add`	選擇性項目。將其他 groupID 新增至父應用程式。
`clear`	選擇性項目。從 add 集合中移除其他 groupID 的所有參考。

組態範例

下列組態範例說明當您在 IIS 7 上安裝 Active Server Pages (ASP) 和自訂應用程式之後，預設網站元素中的應用程式相依性 <applicationDependencies> 以及中的 <isapiCgiRestriction> 相關專案：

Active Server Pages 應用程式相依于「ASP」 ISAPI/CGI 限制群組。
自訂應用程式相依于「MyCustomGroup」 ISAPI/CGI 限制群組，以及 ASP ISAPI/CGI 限制群組的額外相依性。

<system.webServer>
   <security>
      <isapiCgiRestriction notListedIsapisAllowed="false" notListedCgisAllowed="false">
         <clear />
         <add allowed="true" groupId="ASP"
            path="C:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\asp.dll" 
            description="Active Server Pages" />
         <add allowed="true" groupId="MyCustomGroup"
            path="C:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\mycustom.dll"
            description="My Custom Application" />
      </isapiCgiRestriction>
   </security>
</system.webServer>

<location path="Default Web Site">
   <system.webServer>
      <security>
         <applicationDependencies>
            <application name="My Custom Application" groupId="MyCustomGroup">
               <add groupId="ASP" />
            </application>
         </applicationDependencies>
      </security>
   </system.webServer>
</location>

範例程式碼

下列組態範例說明預設網站元素中的 <applicationDependencies> 應用程式相依性。自訂應用程式相依于「MyCustomGroup」 ISAPI/CGI 限制群組，以及 ASP ISAPI/CGI 限制群組的額外相依性。

AppCmd.exe

appcmd.exe set config "Default Web Site" -section:system.webServer/security/applicationDependencies /+"[name='My Custom Application',groupId='MyCustomGroup']" /commit:apphost

appcmd.exe set config "Default Web Site" -section:system.webServer/security/applicationDependencies /+"[name='My Custom Application',groupId='MyCustomGroup'].[groupId='ASP']" /commit:apphost

注意

當您使用 AppCmd.exe 來設定這些設定時，請務必將認可參數 apphost 設定為。這會將組態設定認可至ApplicationHost.config檔案中的適當位置區段。

C#

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;

internal static class Sample
{
   private static void Main()
   {
      using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
      {
         Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();
         ConfigurationSection applicationDependenciesSection = config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/applicationDependencies", "Default Web Site");

         ConfigurationElementCollection applicationDependenciesCollection = applicationDependenciesSection.GetCollection();
         ConfigurationElement applicationElement = applicationDependenciesCollection.CreateElement("application");
         applicationElement["name"] = @"My Custom Application";
         applicationElement["groupId"] = @"MyCustomGroup";

         ConfigurationElementCollection applicationCollection = applicationElement.GetCollection();
         ConfigurationElement addElement = applicationCollection.CreateElement("add");
         addElement["groupId"] = @"ASP";
         applicationCollection.Add(addElement);
         applicationDependenciesCollection.Add(applicationElement);

         serverManager.CommitChanges();
      }
   }
}

VB.NET

Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports Microsoft.Web.Administration

Module Sample

   Sub Main()
      Dim serverManager As ServerManager = New ServerManager
      Dim config As Configuration = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration
      Dim applicationDependenciesSection As ConfigurationSection = config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/applicationDependencies", "Default Web Site")

      Dim applicationDependenciesCollection As ConfigurationElementCollection = applicationDependenciesSection.GetCollection
      Dim applicationElement As ConfigurationElement = applicationDependenciesCollection.CreateElement("application")
      applicationElement("name") = "My Custom Application"
      applicationElement("groupId") = "MyCustomGroup"

      Dim applicationCollection As ConfigurationElementCollection = applicationElement.GetCollection
      Dim addElement As ConfigurationElement = applicationCollection.CreateElement("add")
      addElement("groupId") = "ASP"
      applicationCollection.Add(addElement)
      applicationDependenciesCollection.Add(applicationElement)

      serverManager.CommitChanges()
   End Sub

End Module

JavaScript

var adminManager = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.ApplicationHost.WritableAdminManager');
adminManager.CommitPath = "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST";
var applicationDependenciesSection = adminManager.GetAdminSection("system.webServer/security/applicationDependencies", "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST/Default Web Site");

var applicationDependenciesCollection = applicationDependenciesSection.Collection;
var applicationElement = applicationDependenciesCollection.CreateNewElement("application");
applicationElement.Properties.Item("name").Value = "My Custom Application";
applicationElement.Properties.Item("groupId").Value = "MyCustomGroup";

var applicationCollection = applicationElement.Collection;
var addElement = applicationCollection.CreateNewElement("add");
addElement.Properties.Item("groupId").Value = "ASP";
applicationCollection.AddElement(addElement);
applicationDependenciesCollection.AddElement(applicationElement);

adminManager.CommitChanges();

VBScript

Set adminManager = WScript.CreateObject("Microsoft.ApplicationHost.WritableAdminManager")
adminManager.CommitPath = "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST"
Set applicationDependenciesSection = adminManager.GetAdminSection("system.webServer/security/applicationDependencies", "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST/Default Web Site")

Set applicationDependenciesCollection = applicationDependenciesSection.Collection
Set applicationElement = applicationDependenciesCollection.CreateNewElement("application")
applicationElement.Properties.Item("name").Value = "My Custom Application"
applicationElement.Properties.Item("groupId").Value = "MyCustomGroup"

Set applicationCollection = applicationElement.Collection
Set addElement = applicationCollection.CreateNewElement("add")
addElement.Properties.Item("groupId").Value = "ASP"
applicationCollection.AddElement(addElement)
applicationDependenciesCollection.AddElement(applicationElement)

adminManager.CommitChanges()

共用方式為