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servicePrincipal resource type

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Namespace: microsoft.graph

Represents an instance of an application in a directory. Inherits from directoryObject.

This resource supports using delta query to track incremental additions, deletions, and updates, by providing a delta function. This resource is an open type that allows other properties to be passed in.

Methods

Method Return Type Description
List servicePrincipal collection Retrieve a list of servicePrincipal objects.
Create servicePrincipal Creates a new servicePrincipal object.
Get servicePrincipal Read properties and relationships of servicePrincipal object.
Update servicePrincipal Update servicePrincipal object.
Upsert servicePrincipal Create a new servicePrincipal if it doesn't exist, or update the properties of an existing servicePrincipal.
Delete None Delete servicePrincipal object.
Get delta servicePrincipal collection Get incremental changes for service principals.
List created objects directoryObject collection Get a createdObject object collection.
List owned objects directoryObject collection Get an ownedObject object collection.
Deleted items
List directoryObject collection Retrieve a list of recently deleted servicePrincipal objects.
Get directoryObject Retrieve the properties of a recently deleted servicePrincipal object.
Restore directoryObject Restore a recently deleted servicePrincipal object.
Permanently delete None Permanently delete a servicePrincipal object.
App role assignments
List appRoleAssignments appRoleAssignment collection Get the app roles that this service principal is assigned.
Add appRoleAssignment appRoleAssignment Assign an app role to this service principal.
Remove appRoleAssignment None Remove an app role assignment from this service principal.
List appRoleAssignedTo appRoleAssignment collection Get the users, groups, and service principals assigned app roles for this service principal.
Add appRoleAssignedTo appRoleAssignment Assign an app role for this service principal to a user, group, or service principal.
Remove appRoleAssignedTo None Remove an app role assignment for this service principal from a user, group, or service principal.
Certificates and secrets
Add password passwordCredential Add a strong password or secret to a servicePrincipal.
Remove password passwordCredential Remove a password or secret from a servicePrincipal.
Add key keyCredential Add a key credential to a servicePrincipal.
Remove key None Remove a key credential from a servicePrincipal.
Add token signing certificate selfSignedCertificate Add a self-signed certificate to the service principal. Mostly used to configure SAML-based SSO applications from the Microsoft Entra gallery.
Delegated permission classifications
List delegatedPermissionClassification collection Get the permission classifications for delegated permissions exposed by this service principal.
Add delegatedPermissionClassification Add a permission classification for a delegated permission exposed by this service principal.
Remove None Remove a permission classification for a delegated permission exposed by this service principal.
Delegated (OAuth2) permission grants
List oAuth2PermissionGrant collection Get the delegated permission grants authorizing this service principal to access an API on behalf of a signed-in user.
Membership
List memberOf directoryObject collection Get the groups that this service principal is a direct member of from the memberOf navigation property.
List transitive member of directoryObject collection List the groups that this service principal is a member of. This operation is transitive and includes the groups that this service principal is a nested member of.
Check member groups String collection Check for membership in a specified list of groups.
Check member objects String collection Check for membership in a specified list of group, directory role, or administrative unit objects.
Get member groups String collection Get the list of groups that this service principal is a member of.
Get member objects String collection Get the list of groups, administrative units, and directory roles that this service principal is a member of.
Owners
List directoryObject collection Get the owners of a service principal.
Add directoryObject Assign an owner to a service principal. Service principal owners can be users or other service principals.
Remove None Remove an owner from a service principal. As a recommended best practice, service principals should have at least two owners.

Properties

Important

Specific usage of $filter and the $search query parameter is supported only when you use the ConsistencyLevel header set to eventual and $count. For more information, see Advanced query capabilities on directory objects.

Property Type Description
accountEnabled Boolean true if the service principal account is enabled; otherwise, false. If set to false, then no users are able to sign in to this app, even if they're assigned to it. Supports $filter (eq, ne, not, in).
addIns addIn collection Defines custom behavior that a consuming service can use to call an app in specific contexts. For example, applications that can render file streams may set the addIns property for its "FileHandler" functionality. This lets services like Microsoft 365 call the application in the context of a document the user is working on.
alternativeNames String collection Used to retrieve service principals by subscription, identify resource group and full resource IDs for managed identities. Supports $filter (eq, not, ge, le, startsWith).
appDescription String The description exposed by the associated application.
appDisplayName String The display name exposed by the associated application.
appId String The unique identifier for the associated application (its appId property). Alternate key. Supports $filter (eq, ne, not, in, startsWith).
applicationTemplateId String Unique identifier of the applicationTemplate. Supports $filter (eq, not, ne). Read-only. null if the service principal wasn't created from an application template.
appOwnerOrganizationId Guid Contains the tenant ID where the application is registered. This is applicable only to service principals backed by applications. Supports $filter (eq, ne, NOT, ge, le).
appRoleAssignmentRequired Boolean Specifies whether users or other service principals need to be granted an app role assignment for this service principal before users can sign in or apps can get tokens. The default value is false. Not nullable.

Supports $filter (eq, ne, NOT).
appRoles appRole collection The roles exposed by the application that's linked to this service principal. For more information, see the appRoles property definition on the application entity. Not nullable.
customSecurityAttributes customSecurityAttributeValue An open complex type that holds the value of a custom security attribute that is assigned to a directory object. Nullable.

Returned only on $select. Supports $filter (eq, ne, not, startsWith). Filter value is case sensitive.
  • To read this property, the calling app must be assigned the CustomSecAttributeAssignment.Read.All permission. To write this property, the calling app must be assigned the CustomSecAttributeAssignment.ReadWrite.All permissions.
  • To read or write this property in delegated scenarios, the admin must be assigned the Attribute Assignment Administrator role.
    		•
    deletedDateTime DateTimeOffset The date and time the service principal was deleted. Read-only.
    description String Free text field to provide an internal end-user facing description of the service principal. End-user portals such MyApps displays the application description in this field. The maximum allowed size is 1,024 characters. Supports $filter (eq, ne, not, ge, le, startsWith) and $search.
    disabledByMicrosoftStatus String Specifies whether Microsoft has disabled the registered application. Possible values are: null (default value), NotDisabled, and DisabledDueToViolationOfServicesAgreement (reasons include suspicious, abusive, or malicious activity, or a violation of the Microsoft Services Agreement).

    Supports $filter (eq, ne, not).
    displayName String The display name for the service principal. Supports $filter (eq, ne, not, ge, le, in, startsWith, and eq on null values), $search, and $orderby.
    homepage String Home page or landing page of the application.
    id String The unique identifier for the service principal. Inherited from directoryObject. Key. Not nullable. Read-only. Supports $filter (eq, ne, not, in).
    info informationalUrl Basic profile information of the acquired application such as app's marketing, support, terms of service and privacy statement URLs. The terms of service and privacy statement are surfaced to users through the user consent experience. For more info, see How to: Add Terms of service and privacy statement for registered Microsoft Entra apps.

    Supports $filter (eq, ne, not, ge, le, and eq on null values).
    keyCredentials keyCredential collection The collection of key credentials associated with the service principal. Not nullable. Supports $filter (eq, not, ge, le).
    loginUrl String Specifies the URL where the service provider redirects the user to Microsoft Entra ID to authenticate. Microsoft Entra ID uses the URL to launch the application from Microsoft 365 or the Microsoft Entra My Apps. When blank, Microsoft Entra ID performs IdP-initiated sign-on for applications configured with SAML-based single sign-on. The user launches the application from Microsoft 365, the Microsoft Entra My Apps, or the Microsoft Entra SSO URL.
    logoutUrl String Specifies the URL that the Microsoft's authorization service uses to sign out a user using OpenID Connect front-channel, back-channel, or SAML sign out protocols.
    notes String Free text field to capture information about the service principal, typically used for operational purposes. Maximum allowed size is 1,024 characters.
    notificationEmailAddresses String collection Specifies the list of email addresses where Microsoft Entra ID sends a notification when the active certificate is near the expiration date. This is only for the certificates used to sign the SAML token issued for Microsoft Entra Gallery applications.
    oauth2PermissionScopes permissionScope collection The delegated permissions exposed by the application. For more information, see the oauth2PermissionScopes property on the application entity's api property. Not nullable.
    passwordCredentials passwordCredential collection The collection of password credentials associated with the application. Not nullable.
    preferredSingleSignOnMode string Specifies the single sign-on mode configured for this application. Microsoft Entra ID uses the preferred single sign-on mode to launch the application from Microsoft 365 or the My Apps portal. The supported values are password, saml, notSupported, and oidc. Note: This field might be null for older SAML apps and for OIDC applications where it isn't set automatically.
    preferredTokenSigningKeyThumbprint String This property can be used on SAML applications (apps that have preferredSingleSignOnMode set to saml) to control which certificate is used to sign the SAML responses. For applications that aren't SAML, don't write or otherwise rely on this property.
    replyUrls String collection The URLs that user tokens are sent to for sign in with the associated application, or the redirect URIs that OAuth 2.0 authorization codes and access tokens are sent to for the associated application. Not nullable.
    resourceSpecificApplicationPermissions resourceSpecificPermission collection The resource-specific application permissions exposed by this application. Currently, resource-specific permissions are only supported for Teams apps accessing to specific chats and teams using Microsoft Graph. Read-only.
    samlSingleSignOnSettings samlSingleSignOnSettings The collection for settings related to saml single sign-on.
    servicePrincipalNames String collection Contains the list of identifiersUris, copied over from the associated application. Additional values can be added to hybrid applications. These values can be used to identify the permissions exposed by this app within Microsoft Entra ID. For example,
    • Client apps can specify a resource URI that is based on the values of this property to acquire an access token, which is the URI returned in the "aud" claim.

    The any operator is required for filter expressions on multi-valued properties. Not nullable.

    Supports $filter (eq, not, ge, le, startsWith).
    servicePrincipalType String Identifies whether the service principal represents an application, a managed identity, or a legacy application. This is set by Microsoft Entra ID internally. The servicePrincipalType property can be set to three different values:
    • Application - A service principal that represents an application or service. The appId property identifies the associated app registration, and matches the appId of an application, possibly from a different tenant. If the associated app registration is missing, tokens aren't issued for the service principal.
    • ManagedIdentity - A service principal that represents a managed identity. Service principals representing managed identities can be granted access and permissions, but can't be updated or modified directly.
    • Legacy - A service principal that represents an app created before app registrations, or through legacy experiences. A legacy service principal can have credentials, service principal names, reply URLs, and other properties that are editable by an authorized user, but doesn't have an associated app registration. The appId value doesn't associate the service principal with an app registration. The service principal can only be used in the tenant where it was created.
    • SocialIdp - For internal use.
    signInAudience String Specifies the Microsoft accounts that are supported for the current application. Read-only.

    Supported values are:
    • AzureADMyOrg: Users with a Microsoft work or school account in my organization's Microsoft Entra tenant (single-tenant).
    • AzureADMultipleOrgs: Users with a Microsoft work or school account in any organization's Microsoft Entra tenant (multitenant).
    • AzureADandPersonalMicrosoftAccount: Users with a personal Microsoft account, or a work or school account in any organization's Microsoft Entra tenant.
    • PersonalMicrosoftAccount: Users with a personal Microsoft account only.
    tags String collection Custom strings that can be used to categorize and identify the service principal. Not nullable. The value is the union of strings set here and on the associated application entity's tags property.

    Supports $filter (eq, not, ge, le, startsWith).
    tokenEncryptionKeyId String Specifies the keyId of a public key from the keyCredentials collection. When configured, Microsoft Entra ID issues tokens for this application encrypted using the key specified by this property. The application code that receives the encrypted token must use the matching private key to decrypt the token before it can be used for the signed-in user.
    verifiedPublisher verifiedPublisher Specifies the verified publisher of the application that's linked to this service principal.

    Relationships

    Important

    Specific usage of the $filter query parameter is supported only when you use the ConsistencyLevel header set to eventual and $count. For more information, see Advanced query capabilities on directory objects.

    Relationship Type Description
    appManagementPolicies appManagementPolicy collection The appManagementPolicy applied to this application.
    appRoleAssignedTo appRoleAssignment App role assignments for this app or service, granted to users, groups, and other service principals. Supports $expand.
    appRoleAssignments appRoleAssignment collection App role assignment for another app or service, granted to this service principal. Supports $expand.
    claimsMappingPolicies claimsMappingPolicy collection The claimsMappingPolicies assigned to this service principal. Supports $expand.
    createdObjects directoryObject collection Directory objects created by this service principal. Read-only. Nullable.
    federatedIdentityCredentials federatedIdentityCredential collection Federated identities for a specific type of service principal - managed identity. Supports $expand and $filter (/$count eq 0, /$count ne 0).
    homeRealmDiscoveryPolicies homeRealmDiscoveryPolicy collection The homeRealmDiscoveryPolicies assigned to this service principal. Supports $expand.
    memberOf directoryObject collection Roles that this service principal is a member of. HTTP Methods: GET Read-only. Nullable. Supports $expand.
    oauth2PermissionGrants oAuth2PermissionGrant collection Delegated permission grants authorizing this service principal to access an API on behalf of a signed-in user. Read-only. Nullable.
    ownedObjects directoryObject collection Directory objects that this service principal owns. Read-only. Nullable. Supports $expand, $select nested in $expand, and $filter (/$count eq 0, /$count ne 0, /$count eq 1, /$count ne 1).
    owners directoryObject collection Directory objects that are owners of this servicePrincipal. The owners are a set of nonadmin users or servicePrincipals who are allowed to modify this object. Read-only. Nullable. Supports $expand, $filter (/$count eq 0, /$count ne 0, /$count eq 1, /$count ne 1), and $select nested in $expand.
    remoteDesktopSecurityConfiguration remoteDesktopSecurityConfiguration The remoteDesktopSecurityConfiguration object applied to this service principal. Supports $filter (eq) for isRemoteDesktopProtocolEnabled property.
    synchronization synchronization Represents the capability for Microsoft Entra identity synchronization through the Microsoft Graph API.
    tokenIssuancePolicies tokenIssuancePolicy collection The tokenIssuancePolicies assigned to this service principal.
    tokenLifetimePolicies tokenLifetimePolicy collection The tokenLifetimePolicies assigned to this service principal.

    JSON representation

    The following JSON representation shows the resource type.

    {
  "accountEnabled": true,
  "addIns": [{"@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.addIn"}],
  "alternativeNames": ["String"] ,
  "appDisplayName": "String",
  "appId": "String",
  "appOwnerOrganizationId": "Guid",
  "appRoleAssignmentRequired": true,
  "appRoles": [{"@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.appRole"}],
  "customSecurityAttributes": {
    "@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.customSecurityAttributeValue"
  },
  "disabledByMicrosoftStatus": "String",
  "displayName": "String",
  "homepage": "String",
  "id": "String (identifier)",
  "info": {"@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.informationalUrl"},
  "keyCredentials": [{"@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.keyCredential"}],
  "logoutUrl": "String",
  "notes": "String",
  "oauth2PermissionScopes": [{"@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.permissionScope"}],
  "passwordCredentials": [{"@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.passwordCredential"}],
  "preferredTokenSigningKeyThumbprint": "String",
  "replyUrls": ["String"],
  "resourceSpecificApplicationPermissions": [{"@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.resourceSpecificPermission"}],
  "servicePrincipalNames": ["String"],
  "servicePrincipalType": "String",
  "tags": ["String"],
  "tokenEncryptionKeyId": "String",
  "verifiedPublisher": {"@odata.type": "microsoft.graph.verifiedPublisher"}
}