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Use the business scenarios API in Microsoft Graph to integrate with Planner (preview)

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Important

APIs under the /beta version in Microsoft Graph are subject to change. Use of these APIs in production applications is not supported. To determine whether an API is available in v1.0, use the Version selector.

The business scenarios API allows the creation of Planner tasks with scenario-controlled policies, in a specified target.

Planner configuration

Apps can configure Planner entities in two ways when they use the business scenarios API. The following lists the supported ways:

  • The plan configuration that defines the elements of the plans created to host scenario tasks
  • The task configuration that controls how created tasks behave for users and applications

Plan configuration

Plan configuration is represented by the plannerPlanConfiguration entity. In plan configuration, the application can configure the buckets that appear in the plan, the order of these buckets, as well as the title of the plan and the name of the buckets. Each bucket is identified by an external ID that can be used when you create or update tasks to put them in the correct bucket. The buckets configured in the plan configuration do not specify any names to be used, instead this information is part of the localized names. Plan configuration also specifies localized names for the plan and the buckets as well as the default language code. Currently, created items use the default language.

Task configuration

Task configuration is represented by the plannerTaskConfiguration entity. In task configuration, the application can configure the policies that restrict the access to the applications and users that use the tasks managed by the scenario. The policies are grouped by roles. Each role identifies a group of callers, and each group can have different rules specified for them. The rules that apply to a specific call are picked in the following order. Only the first specified rules apply when a request modifies a task.

  • taskAssignees: Applies if the target task is assigned to the user who makes the call.
  • groupOwners: Applies if the user who makes the call is an owner of the container that the plan of the target task is in.
  • groupMembers: Applies if the user who makes the call is a member of the container that the plan of the task is in.
  • applications: Applies if the caller is application permissions, therefore the call isn't associated with a user.
  • defaultRules: Applies when none of the other conditions match.

Note: These rules restrict what the caller can do, but they cannot allow the caller to perform operations that they would otherwise not be permitted to.

Each role specifies a default rule, and rules for specific actions and fields on task. The default rule must be either allow or block. If an action or field doesn't have a rule defined for it, the default rule is used to either keep it unrestricted for allow, or blocked from getting used for block. Keep in mind that this applies when new properties and actions are available to be configured, but the scenario configuration is not yet updated to specify rules for these.

For more information about how to use rules, see Configuring task rules in Planner.

How to target tasks

Created tasks are placed in plans based on the specified target when they are created. In the current version, a group can be targeted. The task is placed in the plan associated with the scenario in that group. If the group doesn't have a plan for the scenario, a new plan is created based on the plan configuration.

Task metadata and behavior

As part of the tasks, scenario properties are required. These properties include the external ID of the task, which is required to be specified for each task. This value must be unique within the tenant. If you create a second task with the same external ID, it causes the first task to be returned without any modifications. You can also use the external ID as an alternate key when you work with tasks. Additionally, you can specify a context ID for each task. This value can be used to query the tasks with the same context ID, allowing the applications to group tasks across plans.