暫止和繼續流程

工作流程將會暫停並繼續來回應書籤和封鎖的活動 (例如 Delay)，但是也可以使用持續性來明確暫停、卸載及繼續執行工作流程。

暫停工作流程

若要暫停工作流程，請使用 Unload。 這個方法會要求工作流程持續及卸載，如果工作流程未在 30 秒內卸載將會擲回 TimeoutException。

try  
{  
    // attempt to unload will fail if the workflow is idle within a NoPersistZone  
    application.Unload(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));  
}  
catch (TimeoutException e)  
{  
    Console.WriteLine(e.Message);  
}  

繼續工作流程

若要繼續之前已暫停及卸載的工作流程，請使用 Load。 這個方法會將工作流程從持續性存放區載入記憶體中。

WorkflowApplication application = new WorkflowApplication(activity);  
application.InstanceStore = instanceStore;  
application.Load(id);  

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何使用持續性來暫停及繼續執行工作流程。

static string bkName = "bkName";  
static void Main(string[] args)
{  
    StartAndUnloadInstance();  
}  
  
static void StartAndUnloadInstance()
{  
    AutoResetEvent waitHandler = new AutoResetEvent(false);  
    WorkflowApplication wfApp = new WorkflowApplication(GetDelayedWF());  
    SqlWorkflowInstanceStore instanceStore = SetupSqlpersistenceStore();  
    wfApp.InstanceStore = instanceStore;  
    wfApp.Extensions.Add(SetupMyFileTrackingParticipant);  
    wfApp.PersistableIdle = (e) => {          ///persists application state and remove it from memory
    return PersistableIdleAction.Unload;  
    };  
    wfApp.Unloaded = (e) => {  
        waitHandler.Set();  
    };  
    Guid id = wfApp.Id;  
    wfApp.Run();  
    waitHandler.WaitOne();  
    LoadAndCompleteInstance(id);  
}  
  
static void LoadAndCompleteInstance(Guid id)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Press <enter> to load the persisted workflow");  
    Console.ReadLine();  
    AutoResetEvent waitHandler = new AutoResetEvent(false);  
    WorkflowApplication wfApp = new WorkflowApplication(GetDelayedWF());  
    wfApp.InstanceStore =  
        new SqlWorkflowInstanceStore(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SqlWF4PersistenceConnectionString"].ToString());  
    wfApp.Completed = (workflowApplicationCompletedEventArgs) => {  
        Console.WriteLine("\nWorkflowApplication has Completed in the {0} state.",  
            workflowApplicationCompletedEventArgs.CompletionState);  
    };  
    wfApp.Unloaded = (workflowApplicationEventArgs) => {  
        Console.WriteLine("WorkflowApplication has Unloaded\n");  
        waitHandler.Set();  
    };  
    wfApp.Load(id);  
    wfApp.Run();  
    waitHandler.WaitOne();  
}  
  
public static Activity GetDelayedWF()
{  
    return new Sequence {  
        Activities ={  
            new WriteLine{Text="Workflow Started"},  
            new Delay{Duration=TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)},  
            new WriteLine{Text="Workflow Ended"}  
        }  
    };  
}  
  
private static SqlWorkflowInstanceStore SetupSqlpersistenceStore()
{
     string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SqlWF4PersistenceConnectionString"].ToString();  
    SqlWorkflowInstanceStore sqlWFInstanceStore = new SqlWorkflowInstanceStore(connectionString);  
    sqlWFInstanceStore.InstanceCompletionAction = InstanceCompletionAction.DeleteAll;  
    InstanceHandle handle = sqlWFInstanceStore.CreateInstanceHandle();  
    InstanceView view = sqlWFInstanceStore.Execute(handle, new CreateWorkflowOwnerCommand(), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));  
    handle.Free();  
    sqlWFInstanceStore.DefaultInstanceOwner = view.InstanceOwner;  
    return sqlWFInstanceStore;  
}