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沒有安全保障的網際網路用戶端與服務

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下圖所示範例為不安全的公開 Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) 用戶端和服務：

Screenshot that shows an unsecured Internet scenario

特性 描述
安全性模式 無
傳輸 HTTP
繫結 程式碼中的 BasicHttpBinding，或組態中的 <basicHttpBinding> 元素。
互通性 使用現有的 Web 服務用戶端和服務
驗證 無
完整性 無
保密 無

服務

下列程式碼和組態要獨立執行。 執行下列其中一項動作：

  • 使用不含組態的程式碼建立獨立服務。

  • 使用提供的組態建立服務，但不要定義任何端點。

代碼

下列程式碼顯示如何建立無安全性的端點。 根據預設值，BasicHttpBinding 的安全性模式設定為 None。

Uri httpUri = new Uri("http://localhost/Calculator");

// Create the ServiceHost.
ServiceHost myServiceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(Calculator), httpUri);

// Create a binding that uses HTTP. By default,
// this binding has no security.
BasicHttpBinding b = new BasicHttpBinding();

// Add an endpoint to the service.
myServiceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculator), b, "");
// Open the service and wait for calls.
AddMexEndpoint(ref myServiceHost);
myServiceHost.Open();
Console.Write("Listening....");
Console.ReadLine();
// Close the service when a key is pressed.
myServiceHost.Close();

Dim httpUri As New Uri("http://localhost/Calculator")

' Create the ServiceHost.
Dim myServiceHost As New ServiceHost(GetType(Calculator), httpUri)

' Create a binding that uses HTTP. By default, 
' this binding has no security.
Dim b As New BasicHttpBinding()

' Add an endpoint to the service.
myServiceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(GetType(ICalculator), b, "")
' Open the service and wait for calls.
AddMexEndpoint(myServiceHost)
myServiceHost.Open()
Console.Write("Listening....")
Console.ReadLine()
' Close the service when a key is pressed.
myServiceHost.Close()

服務組態

下列程式碼會使用組態設定相同端點。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<configuration>  
  <system.serviceModel>  
    <behaviors />  
    <services>  
      <service behaviorConfiguration="" name="ServiceModel.Calculator">  
        <endpoint address="http://localhost/Calculator"
                  binding="basicHttpBinding"  
                  bindingConfiguration="Basic_Unsecured"
                  name="BasicHttp_ICalculator"  
                  contract="ServiceModel.ICalculator" />  
      </service>  
    </services>  
    <bindings>  
      <basicHttpBinding>  
        <binding name="Basic_Unsecured" />  
      </basicHttpBinding>  
    </bindings>  
    <client />  
  </system.serviceModel>  
</configuration>

用戶端

下列程式碼和組態要獨立執行。 執行下列其中一項動作：

  • 使用此程式碼 (和用戶端程式碼) 建立獨立用戶端。

  • 建立未定義任何端點位址的用戶端， 然後改用可接受組態名稱當做引數的用戶端建構函式。 例如：

    CalculatorClient cc = new CalculatorClient("EndpointConfigurationName");

    Dim cc As New CalculatorClient("EndpointConfigurationName")

代碼

下列程式碼所示為存取不安全端點的基本 WCF 用戶端。

// Create an instance of the BasicHttpBinding.
// By default, there is no security.
BasicHttpBinding myBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();

// Create the address string, or get it from configuration.
string httpUri = "http://localhost/Calculator";

// Create an endpoint address with the address.
EndpointAddress myEndpoint = new EndpointAddress(httpUri);

// Create an instance of the WCF client. The client
// code was generated using the Svcutil.exe tool.
CalculatorClient cc = new CalculatorClient(myBinding, myEndpoint);
try
{
    cc.Open();
    // Begin using the calculator.
    Console.WriteLine(cc.Divide(100, 2));

    // Close the client.
    cc.Close();
}
catch (TimeoutException tex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(tex.Message);
    cc.Abort();
}
catch (CommunicationException cex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(cex.Message);
    cc.Abort();
}
finally
{
    Console.WriteLine("Closed the client");
    Console.ReadLine();
}

' Create an instance of the BasicHttpBinding. 
' By default, there is no security.
Dim myBinding As New BasicHttpBinding()

' Create the address string, or get it from configuration.
Dim httpUri As String = "http://localhost/Calculator"

' Create an endpoint address with the address.
Dim myEndpoint As New EndpointAddress(httpUri)

' Create an instance of the WCF client. The client
' code was generated using the Svcutil.exe tool.
Dim cc As New CalculatorClient(myBinding, myEndpoint)
Try
    cc.Open()
    ' Begin using the calculator.
    Console.WriteLine(cc.Divide(100, 2))

    ' Close the client.
    cc.Close()
Catch tex As TimeoutException
    Console.WriteLine(tex.Message)
    cc.Abort()
Catch cex As CommunicationException
    Console.WriteLine(cex.Message)
    cc.Abort()
Finally
    Console.WriteLine("Closed the client")
    Console.ReadLine()
End Try

用戶端設定

下列程式碼會設定用戶端。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<configuration>  
  <system.serviceModel>  
    <bindings>  
      <basicHttpBinding>  
        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_ICalculator" >  
          <security mode="None">  
          </security>  
        </binding>  
      </basicHttpBinding>  
    </bindings>  
    <client>  
      <endpoint address="http://localhost/Calculator/Unsecured"  
          binding="basicHttpBinding"
          bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_ICalculator"  
          contract="ICalculator"
          name="BasicHttpBinding_ICalculator" />  
    </client>  
  </system.serviceModel>  
</configuration>

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