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作法：偵測和解決發生衝突的提交內容

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LINQ to SQL 提供許多資源，可以用於偵測和解決多位使用者變更資料庫所造成的衝突。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱操作說明：管理變更衝突。

範例

下列範例顯示會攔截 ChangeConflictException 例外狀況的 try/catch 區塊。 主控台視窗中會顯示每個衝突的實體和成員資訊。

注意

您必須納入 using System.Reflection 指示詞 (在 Visual Basic 中為 Imports System.Reflection)，才能支援資訊擷取。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱System.Reflection。

// using System.Reflection;
Northwnd db = new Northwnd(@"c:\northwnd.mdf");

Customer newCust = new Customer();
newCust.City = "Auburn";
newCust.CustomerID = "AUBUR";
newCust.CompanyName = "AubCo";
db.Customers.InsertOnSubmit(newCust);

try
{
    db.SubmitChanges(ConflictMode.ContinueOnConflict);
}
catch (ChangeConflictException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Optimistic concurrency error.");
    Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
    Console.ReadLine();
    foreach (ObjectChangeConflict occ in db.ChangeConflicts)
    {
        MetaTable metatable = db.Mapping.GetTable(occ.Object.GetType());
        Customer entityInConflict = (Customer)occ.Object;
        Console.WriteLine("Table name: {0}", metatable.TableName);
        Console.Write("Customer ID: ");
        Console.WriteLine(entityInConflict.CustomerID);
        foreach (MemberChangeConflict mcc in occ.MemberConflicts)
        {
            object currVal = mcc.CurrentValue;
            object origVal = mcc.OriginalValue;
            object databaseVal = mcc.DatabaseValue;
            MemberInfo mi = mcc.Member;
            Console.WriteLine("Member: {0}", mi.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("current value: {0}", currVal);
            Console.WriteLine("original value: {0}", origVal);
            Console.WriteLine("database value: {0}", databaseVal);
        }
    }
}
catch (Exception ee)
{
    // Catch other exceptions.
    Console.WriteLine(ee.Message);
}
finally
{
    Console.WriteLine("TryCatch block has finished.");
}

' Imports System.Reflection

Dim newCust As New Customer()
newCust.City = "Auburn"
newCust.CustomerID = "AUBUR"
newCust.CompanyName = "AubCo"
db.Customers.InsertOnSubmit(newCust)

Try
    db.SubmitChanges(ConflictMode.ContinueOnConflict)

Catch e As ChangeConflictException
    Console.WriteLine("Optimistic concurrency error.")
    Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
    Console.ReadLine()
    For Each occ In db.ChangeConflicts

        Dim metatable As MetaTable = db.Mapping.GetTable(occ.Object.GetType())
        Dim entityInConflict = CType(occ.Object, Customer)
        Console.WriteLine("Table name: {0}", metatable.TableName)
        Console.Write("Customer ID: ")
        Console.WriteLine(entityInConflict.CustomerID)
        For Each mcc In occ.MemberConflicts

            Dim currVal = mcc.CurrentValue
            Dim origVal = mcc.OriginalValue
            Dim databaseVal = mcc.DatabaseValue
            Dim mi = mcc.Member
            Console.WriteLine("Member: {0}", mi.Name)
            Console.WriteLine("current value: {0}", currVal)
            Console.WriteLine("original value: {0}", origVal)
            Console.WriteLine("database value: {0}", databaseVal)
        Next
    Next

Catch ee As Exception
    ' Catch other exceptions.
    Console.WriteLine(ee.Message)
Finally
    Console.WriteLine("TryCatch block has finished.")
End Try

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