共用方式為

以方法為基礎的查詢語法範例：項目運算子 (LINQ to DataSet)

  • 發行項

此主題中的範例將示範如何使用 First 和 ElementAt 方法並搭配查詢運算式語法來取得 DataRow 中的 DataSet 項目。

將資料載入 DataSet 中指定了這些範例使用的 FillDataSet 方法。

此主題中的範例將使用 AdventureWorks 範例資料庫中的 Contact、Address、Product、SalesOrderHeader 和 SalesOrderDetail 資料表。

此主題中的範例使用下列 using/Imports 陳述式：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;

Option Explicit On

Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Linq.Expressions
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.Common
Imports System.Globalization

如需詳細資訊，請參閱操作說明：在 Visual Studio 中建立 LINQ to DataSet 專案。

ElementAt

範例

這則範例會使用 ElementAt 方法來擷取 PostalCode == "M4B 1V7" 的第五筆地址。

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable addresses = ds.Tables["Address"];

var fifthAddress = (
    from address in addresses.AsEnumerable()
    where address.Field<string>("PostalCode") == "M4B 1V7"
    select address.Field<string>("AddressLine1"))
.ElementAt(5);

Console.WriteLine("Fifth address where PostalCode = 'M4B 1V7': {0}",
    fifthAddress);

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim addresses As DataTable = ds.Tables("Address")

Dim fifthAddress = ( _
    From address In addresses.AsEnumerable() _
    Where address.Field(Of String)("PostalCode") = "M4B 1V7" _
    Select address.Field(Of String)("AddressLine1")).ElementAt(5)

Console.WriteLine("Fifth address where PostalCode = 'M4B 1V7': " & _
        fifthAddress)

First

範例

這則範例會使用 First 方法來傳回名字為 'Brooke' 的第一位連絡人。

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable contacts = ds.Tables["Contact"];

DataRow query = (
    from contact in contacts.AsEnumerable()
    where (string)contact["FirstName"] == "Brooke"
    select contact)
    .First();

Console.WriteLine("ContactID: " + query.Field<int>("ContactID"));
Console.WriteLine("FirstName: " + query.Field<string>("FirstName"));
Console.WriteLine("LastName: " + query.Field<string>("LastName"));

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim contacts As DataTable = ds.Tables("Contact")

Dim query = ( _
    From contact In contacts.AsEnumerable() _
    Where contact.Field(Of String)("FirstName") = "Brooke" _
    Select contact).First()

Console.WriteLine("ContactID: " & query.Field(Of Integer)("ContactID"))
Console.WriteLine("FirstName: " & query.Field(Of String)("FirstName"))
Console.WriteLine("LastName: " & query.Field(Of String)("LastName"))

另請參閱