共用方式為

AutomationInteropProvider.RaiseStructureChangedEvent 方法

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System.Windows.Automation.Provider
組件:
UIAutomationProvider.dll

當 UI 自動化樹狀結構變更時，引發事件。

public:
 static void RaiseStructureChangedEvent(System::Windows::Automation::Provider::IRawElementProviderSimple ^ provider, System::Windows::Automation::StructureChangedEventArgs ^ e);
public static void RaiseStructureChangedEvent (System.Windows.Automation.Provider.IRawElementProviderSimple provider, System.Windows.Automation.StructureChangedEventArgs e);
static member RaiseStructureChangedEvent : System.Windows.Automation.Provider.IRawElementProviderSimple * System.Windows.Automation.StructureChangedEventArgs -> unit
Public Shared Sub RaiseStructureChangedEvent (provider As IRawElementProviderSimple, e As StructureChangedEventArgs)

參數

provider
IRawElementProviderSimple

與事件相關聯的項目。

e
StructureChangedEventArgs

事件相關資訊。

範例

下列範例示範如何在新增或移除自訂清單方塊的子系時引發事件。

/// <summary>
/// Responds to an addition to the UI Automation tree structure by raising an event.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">
/// The list to which the item was added.
/// </param>
/// <remarks>
/// For the runtime Id of the item, pass 0 because the provider cannot know
/// what its actual runtime Id is.
/// </remarks>
public static void OnStructureChangeAdd(CustomListControl list)
{
    if (AutomationInteropProvider.ClientsAreListening)
    {
        int[] fakeRuntimeId = { 0 };
        StructureChangedEventArgs args =
            new StructureChangedEventArgs(StructureChangeType.ChildrenBulkAdded, 
            fakeRuntimeId);
        AutomationInteropProvider.RaiseStructureChangedEvent(
            (IRawElementProviderSimple)list.Provider, args);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Responds to a removal from the UI Automation tree structure 
/// by raising an event.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">
/// The list from which the item was removed.
/// </param>
/// <remarks>
/// For the runtime Id of the list, pass 0 because the provider cannot know
/// what its actual runtime ID is.
/// </remarks>
public static void OnStructureChangeRemove(CustomListControl list)
{
    if (AutomationInteropProvider.ClientsAreListening)
    {
        int[] fakeRuntimeId = { 0 };
        StructureChangedEventArgs args =
            new StructureChangedEventArgs(StructureChangeType.ChildrenBulkRemoved, 
            fakeRuntimeId);
        AutomationInteropProvider.RaiseStructureChangedEvent(
            (IRawElementProviderSimple)list.Provider, args);
    }
}

''' <summary>
''' Responds to an addition to the UI Automation tree structure by raising an event.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="list">
''' The list to which the item was added.
''' </param>
''' <remarks>
''' For the runtime Id of the item, pass 0 because the provider cannot know
''' what its actual runtime Id is.
''' </remarks>
Public Shared Sub OnStructureChangeAdd(ByVal list As CustomListControl)
    If AutomationInteropProvider.ClientsAreListening Then
        Dim fakeRuntimeId(1) As Integer
        fakeRuntimeId(0) = 0
        Dim args As New StructureChangedEventArgs( _
            StructureChangeType.ChildrenBulkAdded, fakeRuntimeId)
        AutomationInteropProvider.RaiseStructureChangedEvent( _
            CType(list.Provider, IRawElementProviderSimple), args)
    End If

End Sub


''' <summary>
''' Responds to a removal from the UI Automation tree structure by raising an event.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="list">
''' The list from which the item was removed.
''' </param>
''' <remarks>
''' For the runtime Id of the list, pass 0 because the provider cannot know
''' what its actual runtime ID is.
''' </remarks>
Public Shared Sub OnStructureChangeRemove(ByVal list As CustomListControl)
    If AutomationInteropProvider.ClientsAreListening Then
        Dim fakeRuntimeId(1) As Integer
        fakeRuntimeId(0) = 0
        Dim args As New StructureChangedEventArgs( _
            StructureChangeType.ChildrenBulkRemoved, fakeRuntimeId)
        AutomationInteropProvider.RaiseStructureChangedEvent( _
            CType(list.Provider, IRawElementProviderSimple), args)
    End If

End Sub

備註

樹狀結構中的變更範例是將子專案新增至清單方塊或從清單方塊中移除，或在樹狀檢視中展開或折迭。

移除子專案時，元素或其容器的執行時間識別碼會傳遞至 StructureChangedEventArgs 建構函式。 不過，在目前的 UI 自動化版本中，提供者的實例無法輕易地探索其執行時間識別碼。 方法 GetRuntimeId 通常會傳回包含 AppendRuntimeId 的陣列，這是一個魔術編號，指示使用者介面自動化系統為每個控制項的實例建立唯一的識別碼。 所提供的 GetRuntimeId 原始值不應該用於事件中，因為用戶端沒有意義，而且無法用來識別特定實例。

由於這項限制，型 ChildAdded 別和 ChildRemoved 的事件並不非常實用。 或者，一律使用 ChildrenBulkAdded 和 ChildrenBulkRemoved ，將 0 傳遞為執行時間識別碼。 您無法使用 null ，因為這樣會引發例外狀況。 用戶端會收到通知，指出容器中已進行變更， (傳遞至 StructureChangedEventHandler) 的參數所識別 sender ，而不會特別通知已新增或移除哪些子系。

適用於

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