chrono 文字

（C++14）標頭 <chrono> 會定義12 個使用者定義的常值，這些常值 代表小時、分鐘、秒、毫秒、微秒和奈秒。 每個使用者定義常值皆有整數和浮點多載。 常值會定義於內嵌命名空間中 literals::chrono_literals ，這會在範圍中時自動 std::chrono 帶入範圍。

語法

inline namespace literals {
  inline namespace chrono_literals {
    // return integral days
    constexpr std::chrono::day operator"" d(unsigned long long d) noexcept;

    // return integral hours
    constexpr chrono::hours operator"" h(unsigned long long Val);

    // return floating-point hours
    constexpr chrono::duration<double, ratio<3600>> operator"" h(long double Val);

    // return integral minutes
    constexpr chrono::minutes(operator"" min)(unsigned long long Val);

    // return floating-point minutes
    constexpr chrono::duration<double, ratio<60>>(operator"" min)(long double Val);

    // return integral seconds
    constexpr chrono::seconds operator"" s(unsigned long long Val);

    // return floating-point seconds
    constexpr chrono::duration<double> operator"" s(long double Val);

    // return integral milliseconds
    constexpr chrono::milliseconds operator"" ms(unsigned long long Val);

    // return floating-point milliseconds
    constexpr chrono::duration<double, milli> operator"" ms(long double Val);

    // return integral microseconds
    constexpr chrono::microseconds operator"" us(unsigned long long Val);

    // return floating-point microseconds
    inline constexpr chrono::duration<double, micro> operator"" us(long double Val);

    // return integral nanoseconds
    inline constexpr chrono::nanoseconds operator"" ns(unsigned long long Val);

    // return floating-point nanoseconds
    constexpr chrono::duration<double, nano> operator"" ns(long double Val);

    // return integral year
    constexpr chrono::year operator""y(unsigned long long y) noexcept; // C++20
  } // inline namespace chrono_literals
} // inline namespace literals

傳回值

接受 long long 引數的常值會傳回值或對應類型。 接受浮點自變數的常值會傳回 duration。

範例

下列範例示範如何使用 chrono 常值。

constexpr auto day = 14d; // If the value > 255, then the stored value is unspecified. 
constexpr auto twoDays = 48h;
constexpr auto week = 24h* 7;
constexpr auto my_duration_unit = 108ms;
constexpr auto theYear = 2021y;