C 陳述式的摘要

statement：
 labeled-statement
 compound-statement
 expression-statement
 selection-statement
 iteration-statement
 jump-statement
 try-except-statement /* Microsoft 特定 */
 try-finally-statement /* Microsoft 特定 */

jump-statement：
 goto identifier ;
 continue ;
 break ;
 return expression_opt ;
 __leave ; /* Microsoft 特定¹ */

compound-statement：
 { declaration-list_opt statement-list_opt }

declaration-list：
 declaration
 declaration-list declaration

statement-list：
 statement
 statement-list statement

expression-statement：
 expression_opt ;

iteration-statement：
 while ( expression ) statement
 do statement while ( expression ) ;
 for ( expression_opt ; expression_opt ; expression_opt ) statement

selection-statement：
 if ( expression ) statement
 if ( expression ) statement else statement
 switch ( expression ) statement

labeled-statement：
 identifier : statement
 case constant-expression : statement
 default : statement

try-except-statement: /* Microsoft 特定 */
 __try compound-statement __except ( expression ) compound-statement

try-finally-statement: /* Microsoft 特定 */
 __try compound-statement __finally compound-statement

1 __leave 關鍵字只有在 try-except-statement 或 try-finally-statement 的 __try 區塊內才有效。

另請參閱

階段結構文法 (部分機器翻譯)