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使用 IDispEventSimpleImpl

使用 IDispEventSimpleImpl 來處理事件時,您必須:

範例

下列範例示範如何處理 DocumentChange Word 的 Application 對象引發的事件。 此事件定義為 dispinterface 上的 ApplicationEvents 方法。

此範例來自 ATLEventHandling 範例

[ uuid(000209F7-0000-0000-C000-000000000046), hidden ]
dispinterface ApplicationEvents {
properties:
methods:
    [id(0x00000001), restricted, hidden]
    void Startup();

    [id(0x00000002)]
    void Quit();

    [id(0x00000003)]
    void DocumentChange();
};

此範例會使用 #import 從 Word 的類型連結庫產生必要的頭檔。 如果您想要將此範例與其他 Word 版本搭配使用,您必須指定正確的 mso dll 檔案。 例如,Office 2000 提供mso9.dll,而 OfficeXP 提供mso.dll。 從 pch.h 簡化此程式代碼(Visual Studio 2017 和更早版本中的 stdafx.h):

#pragma warning (disable : 4146)

// Paths to required MS OFFICE files (replace "MSO.DLL" and "MSWORD.OLB" with the actual paths to those files...)
#define _MSDLL_PATH "MSO.DLL"
// Delete the *.tlh files when changing import qualifiers
#import _MSDLL_PATH rename("RGB", "MSRGB") rename("DocumentProperties", "WordDocumentProperties") raw_interfaces_only

#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\VBA\VBA6\VBE6EXT.OLB" raw_interfaces_only

#define _MSWORDOLB_PATH "MSWORD.OLB"
#import _MSWORDOLB_PATH rename("ExitWindows", "WordExitWindows") rename("FindText", "WordFindText") raw_interfaces_only

#pragma warning (default : 4146)

此範例中實際使用之類型連結庫的唯一資訊是 Word Application 物件的 CLSID 和 介面的 ApplicationEvents IID。 這項資訊只會在編譯時期使用。

下列程式代碼會出現在 Simple.h 中。 批注會指出相關的程式代碼:

// Note declaration of structure for type information
extern _ATL_FUNC_INFO OnDocChangeInfo;
extern _ATL_FUNC_INFO OnQuitInfo;

class ATL_NO_VTABLE CSimple : 
   public CComObjectRootEx<CComSingleThreadModel>,
   public CComCoClass<CSimple, &CLSID_Simple>,
   public IDispatchImpl<ISwitch, &IID_ISwitch, &LIBID_ATLEVENTHANDLINGLib>,
   // Note inheritance from IDispEventSimpleImpl
   public IDispEventSimpleImpl</*nID =*/ 1, CSimple, &__uuidof(Word::ApplicationEvents)>
{
public:
   CSimple()
   {
   }

DECLARE_REGISTRY_RESOURCEID(IDR_SIMPLE)

DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT()

BEGIN_COM_MAP(CSimple)
   COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(ISwitch)
   COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IDispatch)
END_COM_MAP()

   CComPtr<Word::_Application> m_pApp;

   // Event handlers
   // Note the __stdcall calling convention and 
   // dispinterface-style signature
   void __stdcall OnQuit()
   {
      Stop();
   }

   void __stdcall OnDocChange()
   {
     ATLASSERT(m_pApp != NULL);

      // Get a pointer to the _Document interface on the active document
      CComPtr<Word::_Document> pDoc;
      m_pApp->get_ActiveDocument(&pDoc);

      // Get the name from the active document
      CComBSTR bstrName;
     if (pDoc)
      pDoc->get_Name(&bstrName);

      // Create a display string
      CComBSTR bstrDisplay(_T("New document title:\n"));
      bstrDisplay += bstrName;

      // Display the name to the user
      USES_CONVERSION;
      MessageBox(NULL, W2CT(bstrDisplay), _T("IDispEventSimpleImpl : Active Document Changed"), MB_OK);
   }

// Note the mapping from Word events to our event handler functions.
BEGIN_SINK_MAP(CSimple)
   SINK_ENTRY_INFO(/*nID =*/ 1, __uuidof(Word::ApplicationEvents), /*dispid =*/ 3, OnDocChange, &OnDocChangeInfo)
   SINK_ENTRY_INFO(/*nID =*/ 1, __uuidof(Word::ApplicationEvents), /*dispid =*/ 2, OnQuit, &OnQuitInfo)
END_SINK_MAP()

// ISwitch
public:
   STDMETHOD(Start)()
   {
      // If we already have an object, just return
      if (m_pApp)
         return S_OK;
      
      // Create an instance of Word's Application object
      HRESULT hr = m_pApp.CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(Word::Application), NULL, CLSCTX_SERVER);
     if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;

     ATLASSERT(m_pApp != NULL);

      // Make the Word user interface visible
      m_pApp->put_Visible(true);

      // Note call to advise
      // Forge a connection to enable us to receive events
      DispEventAdvise(m_pApp);

      return S_OK;
   }

   STDMETHOD(Stop)()
   {
      // Check we have an object to unadvise on
      if (!m_pApp)
         return S_OK;

      // Note call to unadvise
      // Break the connection with the event source
      DispEventUnadvise(m_pApp);

      // Release the Word application
      m_pApp.Release();

      return S_OK;
   }
};

下列程式代碼來自 Simple.cpp:

// Define type info structure
_ATL_FUNC_INFO OnDocChangeInfo = {CC_STDCALL, VT_EMPTY, 0};
_ATL_FUNC_INFO OnQuitInfo = {CC_STDCALL, VT_EMPTY, 0};
// (don't actually need two structure since they're the same)

另請參閱

事件處理
ATLEventHandling 範例