快速入門：使用 ARM 範本建立 Azure SQL 受控執行個體
本快速入門著重於部署 Azure Resource Manager 範本 (ARM 範本) 以建立 Azure SQL 受控執行個體 和 vNet 的程序。 Azure SQL 受控執行個體是智慧型、完全受控、可調整的雲端資料庫，與 SQL Server 資料庫引擎幾乎 100% 功能同位。
ARM 範本 是一個 JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) 檔案，為您的專案定義基礎結構與設定。 範本使用宣告式語法。 在宣告式語法中，您不需要撰寫用於建立部署的程式設計命令序列，就能建立您所需的部署。
如果您的環境符合必要條件，而且您很熟悉 ARM 範本，請選取 [部署至 Azure] 按鈕。 範本會在 Azure 入口網站中開啟。
必要條件
如果您沒有 Azure 訂閱，請建立免費帳戶。
檢閱範本
本快速入門中使用的範本是來自 Azure 快速入門範本。
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.17.1.54307",
"templateHash": "2861010078937229146"
}
},
"parameters": {
"managedInstanceName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter managed instance name."
}
},
"administratorLogin": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter user name."
}
},
"administratorLoginPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter password."
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter location. If you leave this field blank resource group location would be used."
}
},
"virtualNetworkName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "SQLMI-VNET",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter virtual network name. If you leave this field blank name will be created by the template."
}
},
"addressPrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/16",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter virtual network address prefix."
}
},
"subnetName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "ManagedInstance",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter subnet name."
}
},
"subnetPrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/24",
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter subnet address prefix."
}
},
"skuName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "GP_Gen5",
"allowedValues": [
"GP_Gen5",
"BC_Gen5"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter sku name."
}
},
"vCores": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 16,
"allowedValues": [
4,
8,
16,
24,
32,
40,
64,
80
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter number of vCores."
}
},
"storageSizeInGB": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 256,
"maxValue": 8192,
"minValue": 32,
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter storage size."
}
},
"licenseType": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "LicenseIncluded",
"allowedValues": [
"BasePrice",
"LicenseIncluded"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Enter license type."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"networkSecurityGroupName": "[format('SQLMI-{0}-NSG', parameters('managedInstanceName'))]",
"routeTableName": "[format('SQLMI-{0}-Route-Table', parameters('managedInstanceName'))]"
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
"apiVersion": "2021-08-01",
"name": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"securityRules": [
{
"name": "allow_tds_inbound",
"properties": {
"description": "Allow access to data",
"protocol": "Tcp",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "1433",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "VirtualNetwork",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Allow",
"priority": 1000,
"direction": "Inbound"
}
},
{
"name": "allow_redirect_inbound",
"properties": {
"description": "Allow inbound redirect traffic to Managed Instance inside the virtual network",
"protocol": "Tcp",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "11000-11999",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "VirtualNetwork",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Allow",
"priority": 1100,
"direction": "Inbound"
}
},
{
"name": "deny_all_inbound",
"properties": {
"description": "Deny all other inbound traffic",
"protocol": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "*",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Deny",
"priority": 4096,
"direction": "Inbound"
}
},
{
"name": "deny_all_outbound",
"properties": {
"description": "Deny all other outbound traffic",
"protocol": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "*",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Deny",
"priority": 4096,
"direction": "Outbound"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/routeTables",
"apiVersion": "2021-08-01",
"name": "[variables('routeTableName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"disableBgpRoutePropagation": false
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2021-08-01",
"name": "[parameters('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[parameters('addressPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "[parameters('subnetName')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[parameters('subnetPrefix')]",
"routeTable": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/routeTables', variables('routeTableName'))]"
},
"networkSecurityGroup": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
},
"delegations": [
{
"name": "managedInstanceDelegation",
"properties": {
"serviceName": "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
}
}
]
}
}
]
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/routeTables', variables('routeTableName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances",
"apiVersion": "2021-11-01-preview",
"name": "[parameters('managedInstanceName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('skuName')]"
},
"identity": {
"type": "SystemAssigned"
},
"properties": {
"administratorLogin": "[parameters('administratorLogin')]",
"administratorLoginPassword": "[parameters('administratorLoginPassword')]",
"subnetId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', parameters('virtualNetworkName'), parameters('subnetName'))]",
"storageSizeInGB": "[parameters('storageSizeInGB')]",
"vCores": "[parameters('vCores')]",
"licenseType": "[parameters('licenseType')]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
}
]
}
範本中定義了下列資源：
- Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups
- Microsoft.Network/routeTables
- Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks
- Microsoft.Sql/managedinstances
Azure 快速入門範本中提供了更多範本範例。
部署範本
從下列 PowerShell 程式代碼區塊中選取 [試用] 以開啟 Azure Cloud Shell。
重要
部署受控執行個體是長時間執行的作業。 在子網路中部署第一個執行個體，所需時間通常比部署到具有現有受控執行個體的子網路還要久。 如需平均佈建時間，請參閱 SQL 受控執行個體管理作業。
$projectName = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter a project name that is used for generating resource names"
$location = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter the location (i.e. centralus)"
$templateUri = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/master/quickstarts/microsoft.sql/sqlmi-new-vnet/azuredeploy.json"
$resourceGroupName = "${projectName}rg"
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $location
New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -TemplateUri $templateUri
Read-Host -Prompt "Press [ENTER] to continue ..."
檢閱已部署的資源
請造訪 Azure 入口網站，並確認受控執行個體位於您選取的資源群組中。 由於建立受控執行個體可能需要一些時間，您可能需要檢查資源群組 [概觀] 頁面上的 [部署] 連結。
- 如需說明如何從 Azure 虛擬機器連線至 SQL 受控執行個體的快速入門，請參閱設定 Azure 虛擬機器連線。
- 如需說明如何使用點對站連線從內部部署用戶端電腦連線至 SQL 受控執行個體的快速入門，請參閱設定點對站連線。
清除資源
如果您想要移至 [後續步驟]，請保留受控執行個體，但在完成任何其他教學課程之後刪除受控執行個體和相關資源。 刪除受控執行個體之後，請參閱刪除受控執行個體之後刪除子網路。
刪除資源群組：
$resourceGroupName = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter the Resource Group name"
Remove-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName