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實作 Reliable Actors 備份與還原

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注意

Microsoft 建議使用定期備份和還原，設定可靠具狀態服務和 Reliable Actors 的資料備份。

在下列範例中，自訂動作項目服務會利用已經存在於 ActorService 中的遠端處理接聽程式，藉以公開用來備份動作項目資料的方法：

public interface IMyActorService : IService
{
    Task BackupActorsAsync();
}

class MyActorService : ActorService, IMyActorService
{
    public MyActorService(StatefulServiceContext context, ActorTypeInformation typeInfo, Func<ActorBase> newActor)
        : base(context, typeInfo, newActor)
    { }

    public Task BackupActorsAsync()
    {
        return this.BackupAsync(new BackupDescription(PerformBackupAsync));
    }

    private async Task<bool> PerformBackupAsync(BackupInfo backupInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        try
        {
           // store the contents of backupInfo.Directory
           return true;
        }
        finally
        {
           Directory.Delete(backupInfo.Directory, recursive: true);
        }
    }
}

public interface MyActorService extends Service
{
    CompletableFuture<?> backupActorsAsync();
}

class MyActorServiceImpl extends ActorService implements MyActorService
{
    public MyActorService(StatefulServiceContext context, ActorTypeInformation typeInfo, Func<FabricActorService, ActorId, ActorBase> newActor)
    {
       super(context, typeInfo, newActor);
    }

    public CompletableFuture backupActorsAsync()
    {
        return this.backupAsync(new BackupDescription((backupInfo, cancellationToken) -> performBackupAsync(backupInfo, cancellationToken)));
    }

    private CompletableFuture<Boolean> performBackupAsync(BackupInfo backupInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        try
        {
           // store the contents of backupInfo.Directory
           return true;
        }
        finally
        {
           deleteDirectory(backupInfo.Directory)
        }
    }

    void deleteDirectory(File file) {
        File[] contents = file.listFiles();
        if (contents != null) {
            for (File f : contents) {
               deleteDirectory(f);
             }
        }
        file.delete();
    }
}

在此範例中，IMyActorService 是遠端處理協定，它會實作 IService (C#) 與 Service (Java)，然後透過 MyActorService 來實作。 藉由新增這個遠端處理協定，透過使用 ActorServiceProxy 建立遠端 Proxy，IMyActorService 上的方法現在也可供用戶端使用：

IMyActorService myActorServiceProxy = ActorServiceProxy.Create<IMyActorService>(
    new Uri("fabric:/MyApp/MyService"), ActorId.CreateRandom());

await myActorServiceProxy.BackupActorsAsync();

MyActorService myActorServiceProxy = ActorServiceProxy.create(MyActorService.class,
    new URI("fabric:/MyApp/MyService"), actorId);

myActorServiceProxy.backupActorsAsync();

如需有關 Reliable Actors 的詳細資訊，請參閱下列文章：