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適用於資料庫的 Azure 內建角色

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本文列出 [資料庫] 類別中的 Azure 內建角色。

Azure 連線的 SQL Server 上線

允許在已啟用 Arc 的伺服器上對 SQL Server 的 Azure 資源進行讀取和寫入存取。

深入了解

動作 描述
Microsoft.AzureArcData/sqlServerInstances/read 擷取 SQL Server 實例資源
Microsoft.AzureArcData/sqlServerInstances/write 更新 SQL Server 實例資源
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Microsoft.AzureArcData service role to access the resources of Microsoft.AzureArcData stored with RPSAAS.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/e8113dce-c529-4d33-91fa-e9b972617508",
  "name": "e8113dce-c529-4d33-91fa-e9b972617508",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.AzureArcData/sqlServerInstances/read",
        "Microsoft.AzureArcData/sqlServerInstances/write"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Connected SQL Server Onboarding",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Cosmos DB 帳戶讀取者角色

可讀取 Azure Cosmos DB 帳戶資料。 請參閱 DocumentDB 帳戶參與者 來管理 Azure Cosmos DB 帳戶。

深入了解

動作 描述
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read 讀取角色和角色指派
Microsoft.DocumentDB/*/read 讀取任何集合
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/readonlykeys/action 讀取資料庫帳戶唯讀密鑰。
Microsoft.Insights/MetricDefinitions/read 讀取計量定義
Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/read 讀取計量
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read 取得或列出資源群組。
Microsoft.Support/* 建立和更新支援票證
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can read Azure Cosmos DB Accounts data",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/fbdf93bf-df7d-467e-a4d2-9458aa1360c8",
  "name": "fbdf93bf-df7d-467e-a4d2-9458aa1360c8",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/readonlykeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Insights/MetricDefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Cosmos DB Account Reader Role",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Cosmos DB 操作員

可讓您管理 Azure Cosmos DB 帳戶，但無法存取其中的資料。 防止存取帳戶金鑰和連接字串。

深入了解

動作 描述
Microsoft.DocumentDb/databaseAccounts/*
Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/* 建立和管理傳統計量警示
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read 讀取角色和角色指派
Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read 取得指定範圍中所有資源的可用性狀態
Microsoft.Resources/deployments/* 建立和管理部署
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read 取得或列出資源群組。
Microsoft.Support/* 建立和更新支援票證
Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action 將資源 (例如，儲存體帳戶或 SQL Database) 加入至子網路。 不可警示。
NotActions
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/dataTransferJobs/*
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/readonlyKeys/*
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/regenerateKey/*
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/listKeys/*
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/listConnectionStrings/*
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleDefinitions/write 建立或更新 SQL 角色定義
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleDefinitions/delete 刪除 SQL 角色定義
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleAssignments/write 建立或更新 SQL 角色指派
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleAssignments/delete 刪除 SQL 角色指派
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbRoleDefinitions/write 建立或更新 Mongo 角色定義
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbRoleDefinitions/delete 刪除 MongoDB 角色定義
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbUserDefinitions/write 建立或更新 MongoDB 用戶定義
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbUserDefinitions/delete 刪除 MongoDB 用戶定義
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage Azure Cosmos DB accounts, but not access data in them. Prevents access to account keys and connection strings.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/230815da-be43-4aae-9cb4-875f7bd000aa",
  "name": "230815da-be43-4aae-9cb4-875f7bd000aa",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDb/databaseAccounts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/dataTransferJobs/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/readonlyKeys/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/regenerateKey/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/listKeys/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/listConnectionStrings/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleDefinitions/write",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleDefinitions/delete",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleAssignments/write",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleAssignments/delete",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbRoleDefinitions/write",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbRoleDefinitions/delete",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbUserDefinitions/write",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbUserDefinitions/delete"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Cosmos DB Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

CosmosBackupOperator

可為帳戶的 Cosmos DB 資料庫或容器提交還原要求

深入了解

動作 描述
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/backup/action 提交要求以設定備份
Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/restore/action 提交還原要求
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can submit restore request for a Cosmos DB database or a container for an account",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/db7b14f2-5adf-42da-9f96-f2ee17bab5cb",
  "name": "db7b14f2-5adf-42da-9f96-f2ee17bab5cb",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/backup/action",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/restore/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "CosmosBackupOperator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

CosmosRestoreOperator

可針對連續備份模式的 Cosmos DB 資料庫帳戶執行還原動作

動作 描述
Microsoft.DocumentDB/locations/restoreableDatabaseAccounts/restore/action 提交還原要求
Microsoft.DocumentDB/locations/restorableDatabaseAccounts/*/read
Microsoft.DocumentDB/locations/restorableDatabaseAccounts/read 讀取可還原的資料庫帳戶或列出所有可還原的資料庫帳戶
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can perform restore action for Cosmos DB database account with continuous backup mode",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/5432c526-bc82-444a-b7ba-57c5b0b5b34f",
  "name": "5432c526-bc82-444a-b7ba-57c5b0b5b34f",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/locations/restorableDatabaseAccounts/restore/action",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/locations/restorableDatabaseAccounts/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/locations/restorableDatabaseAccounts/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "CosmosRestoreOperator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

DocumentDB 帳戶參與者

可管理 Azure Cosmos DB 帳戶。 Azure Cosmos DB 先前稱為 DocumentDB。

深入了解

動作 描述
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read 讀取角色和角色指派
Microsoft.DocumentDb/databaseAccounts/* 建立和管理 Azure Cosmos DB 帳戶
Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/* 建立和管理傳統計量警示
Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read 取得指定範圍中所有資源的可用性狀態
Microsoft.Resources/deployments/* 建立和管理部署
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read 取得或列出資源群組。
Microsoft.Support/* 建立和更新支援票證
Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action 將資源 (例如，儲存體帳戶或 SQL Database) 加入至子網路。 不可警示。
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage DocumentDB accounts, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/5bd9cd88-fe45-4216-938b-f97437e15450",
  "name": "5bd9cd88-fe45-4216-938b-f97437e15450",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDb/databaseAccounts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "DocumentDB Account Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

PostgreSQL 彈性伺服器長期保留備份角色

允許備份保存庫存取 PostgreSQL 彈性伺服器資源 API 以進行長期保留備份的角色。

深入了解

動作 描述
Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/flexibleServers/ltrBackupOperations/read 傳回 PostgreSQL 伺服器長期備份作業追蹤的清單。
Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/flexibleServers/ltrPreBackup/action 檢查伺服器是否已準備好進行長期備份
Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/flexibleServers/startLtrBackup/action 開始伺服器的長期備份
Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/locations/azureAsyncOperation/read 傳回 PostgreSQL 伺服器作業結果
Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/locations/operationResults/read 傳回 PostgreSQL 伺服器作業結果
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/read 取得訂用帳戶的清單。
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read 取得或列出資源群組。
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Role to allow backup vault to access PostgreSQL Flexible Server Resource APIs for Long Term Retention Backup.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/c088a766-074b-43ba-90d4-1fb21feae531",
  "name": "c088a766-074b-43ba-90d4-1fb21feae531",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/flexibleServers/ltrBackupOperations/read",
        "Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/flexibleServers/ltrPreBackup/action",
        "Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/flexibleServers/startLtrBackup/action",
        "Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/locations/azureAsyncOperation/read",
        "Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/locations/operationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "PostgreSQL Flexible Server Long Term Retention Backup Role",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Redis 快取參與者

可讓您管理 Redis 快取，但無法加以存取。

動作 描述
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read 讀取角色和角色指派
Microsoft.Cache/register/action 向訂用帳戶註冊 『Microsoft.Cache』 資源提供者
Microsoft.Cache/redis/* 建立和管理 Redis 快取
Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/* 建立和管理傳統計量警示
Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read 取得指定範圍中所有資源的可用性狀態
Microsoft.Resources/deployments/* 建立和管理部署
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read 取得或列出資源群組。
Microsoft.Support/* 建立和更新支援票證
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage Redis caches, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/e0f68234-74aa-48ed-b826-c38b57376e17",
  "name": "e0f68234-74aa-48ed-b826-c38b57376e17",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Cache/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Cache/redis/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Redis Cache Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL DB 參與者

可讓您管理 SQL 資料庫，但無法加以存取。 此外，您無法管理其安全性相關原則或其父 SQL 伺服器。

深入了解

動作 描述
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read 讀取角色和角色指派
Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/* 建立和管理傳統計量警示
Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read 取得指定範圍中所有資源的可用性狀態
Microsoft.Resources/deployments/* 建立和管理部署
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read 取得或列出資源群組。
Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/* 建立和管理 SQL 資料庫
Microsoft.Sql/servers/read 傳回伺服器清單，或取得指定伺服器的屬性。
Microsoft.Support/* 建立和更新支援票證
Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read 讀取計量
Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read 讀取計量定義
NotActions
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/ledgerDigestUploads/write 啟用上傳總帳摘要
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/ledgerDigestUploads/disable/action 停用上傳總帳摘要
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/* 編輯稽核設定
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read 擷取資料庫 Blob 稽核記錄
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/* 編輯數據遮罩原則
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/* 編輯安全性警示原則
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/* 編輯安全性計量
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage SQL databases, but not access to them. Also, you can't manage their security-related policies or their parent SQL servers.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/9b7fa17d-e63e-47b0-bb0a-15c516ac86ec",
  "name": "9b7fa17d-e63e-47b0-bb0a-15c516ac86ec",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/read",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/ledgerDigestUploads/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/ledgerDigestUploads/disable/action",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL DB Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL 受控執行個體參與者

可讓您管理 SQL 受控執行個體，並需要網路設定，但無法授與其他人存取權。

動作 描述
Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read 取得指定範圍中所有資源的可用性狀態
Microsoft.Resources/deployments/* 建立和管理部署
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read 取得或列出資源群組。
Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/*
Microsoft.Network/routeTables/*
Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read
Microsoft.Sql/locations/instanceFailoverGroups/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/*
Microsoft.Support/* 建立和更新支援票證
Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/*
Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/*
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read 讀取角色和角色指派
Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/* 建立和管理傳統計量警示
Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read 讀取計量
Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read 讀取計量定義
NotActions
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/azureADOnlyAuthentications/delete 刪除特定的受控伺服器 Azure Active Directory 僅限驗證物件
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/azureADOnlyAuthentications/write 新增或更新特定的受控伺服器 Azure Active Directory 僅限驗證物件
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage SQL Managed Instances and required network configuration, but can't give access to others.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/4939a1f6-9ae0-4e48-a1e0-f2cbe897382d",
  "name": "4939a1f6-9ae0-4e48-a1e0-f2cbe897382d",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/routeTables/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/instanceFailoverGroups/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/azureADOnlyAuthentications/delete",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/azureADOnlyAuthentications/write"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL Managed Instance Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL 安全性管理員

可讓您管理 SQL 伺服器及資料庫的安全性相關原則，但無法加以存取。

深入了解

動作 描述
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read 讀取角色和角色指派
Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/* 建立和管理傳統計量警示
Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action 將資源 (例如，儲存體帳戶或 SQL Database) 加入至子網路。 不可警示。
Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read 取得指定範圍中所有資源的可用性狀態
Microsoft.Resources/deployments/* 建立和管理部署
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read 取得或列出資源群組。
Microsoft.Sql/locations/administratorAzureAsyncOperation/read 取得受控實例 azure 異步管理員作業結果。
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read 擷取針對指定實例設定的受控實例進階威脅防護設定清單
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write 變更指定受控實例的受控實例進階威脅防護設定
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read 擷取針對指定受控資料庫設定的受控資料庫進階威脅防護設定清單
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write 變更指定受控資料庫的資料庫進階威脅防護設定
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read 擷取針對指定實例設定的受控實例進階威脅防護設定清單
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write 變更指定受控實例的受控實例進階威脅防護設定
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read 擷取針對指定受控資料庫設定的受控資料庫進階威脅防護設定清單
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write 變更指定受控資料庫的資料庫進階威脅防護設定
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read 擷取針對指定伺服器設定的伺服器進階威脅防護設定清單
Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write 變更指定伺服器的 [進階威脅防護] 設定
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/transparentDataEncryption/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/serverConfigurationOptions/read 取得指定 Azure SQL 受控執行個體 伺服器組態選項的屬性。
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/serverConfigurationOptions/write 更新指定實例 Azure SQL 受控執行個體 的伺服器組態選項屬性。
Microsoft.Sql/locations/serverConfigurationOptionAzureAsyncOperation/read 取得 azure 異步操作 Azure SQL 受控執行個體 伺服器組態選項的狀態。
Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read 擷取針對指定伺服器設定的伺服器進階威脅防護設定清單
Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write 變更指定伺服器的 [進階威脅防護] 設定
Microsoft.Sql/servers/auditingSettings/* 建立和管理 SQL Server 稽核設定
Microsoft.Sql/servers/extendedAuditingSettings/read 擷取指定伺服器上所設定之擴充伺服器 Blob 稽核原則的詳細數據
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read 擷取針對指定資料庫設定的資料庫進階威脅防護設定清單
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write 變更指定資料庫的資料庫進階威脅防護設定
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read 擷取針對指定資料庫設定的資料庫進階威脅防護設定清單
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write 變更指定資料庫的資料庫進階威脅防護設定
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/* 建立和管理 SQL Server 資料庫稽核設定
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read 擷取資料庫 Blob 稽核記錄
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/* 建立和管理 SQL Server 資料庫數據遮罩原則
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/read 擷取指定資料庫上所設定之擴充 Blob 稽核原則的詳細數據
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/read 傳回資料庫清單，或取得指定資料庫的屬性。
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/read 取得資料庫架構。
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/read 取得資料庫數據行。
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/read 取得資料庫數據表。
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/* 建立和管理 SQL Server 資料庫安全性警示原則
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/* 建立和管理 SQL Server 資料庫安全性計量
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/transparentDataEncryption/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sqlvulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/devOpsAuditingSettings/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/firewallRules/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/read 傳回伺服器清單，或取得指定伺服器的屬性。
Microsoft.Sql/servers/securityAlertPolicies/* 建立和管理 SQL Server 安全性警示原則
Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlvulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Support/* 建立和更新支援票證
Microsoft.Sql/servers/azureADOnlyAuthentications/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/read 傳回受控執行個體的清單，或取得指定受控執行個體的屬性。
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/azureADOnlyAuthentications/*
Microsoft.Security/sqlVulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/administrators/read 取得受控實例管理員的清單。
Microsoft.Sql/servers/administrators/read 取得特定的 Azure Active Directory 系統管理員物件
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/ledgerDigestUploads/*
Microsoft.Sql/locations/ledgerDigestUploadsAzureAsyncOperation/read 取得總賬摘要上傳設定的進行中作業
Microsoft.Sql/locations/ledgerDigestUploadsOperationResults/read 取得總賬摘要上傳設定的進行中作業
Microsoft.Sql/servers/externalPolicyBasedAuthorizations/*
NotActions
none
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage the security-related policies of SQL servers and databases, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/056cd41c-7e88-42e1-933e-88ba6a50c9c3",
  "name": "056cd41c-7e88-42e1-933e-88ba6a50c9c3",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/administratorAzureAsyncOperation/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/transparentDataEncryption/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/serverConfigurationOptions/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/serverConfigurationOptions/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/serverConfigurationOptionAzureAsyncOperation/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/extendedAuditingSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/transparentDataEncryption/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sqlvulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/devOpsAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/firewallRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlvulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/azureADOnlyAuthentications/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/azureADOnlyAuthentications/*",
        "Microsoft.Security/sqlVulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/administrators/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/administrators/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/ledgerDigestUploads/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/ledgerDigestUploadsAzureAsyncOperation/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/ledgerDigestUploadsOperationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/externalPolicyBasedAuthorizations/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL Security Manager",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL Server 參與者

可讓您管理 SQL 伺服器及資料庫，但無法存取它們，以及它們的安全性相關原則。

深入了解

動作 描述
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read 讀取角色和角色指派
Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/* 建立和管理傳統計量警示
Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read 取得指定範圍中所有資源的可用性狀態
Microsoft.Resources/deployments/* 建立和管理部署
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read 取得或列出資源群組。
Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read
Microsoft.Sql/servers/* 建立和管理 SQL Server
Microsoft.Support/* 建立和更新支援票證
Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read 讀取計量
Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read 讀取計量定義
NotActions
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*
Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/auditingSettings/* 編輯 SQL Server 稽核設定
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/* 編輯 SQL Server 資料庫稽核設定
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read 擷取資料庫 Blob 稽核記錄
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/* 編輯 SQL Server 資料庫數據遮罩原則
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/* 編輯 SQL Server 資料庫安全性警示原則
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/* 編輯 SQL Server 資料庫安全性計量
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/devOpsAuditingSettings/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/extendedAuditingSettings/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/securityAlertPolicies/* 編輯 SQL Server 安全性警示原則
Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*
Microsoft.Sql/servers/azureADOnlyAuthentications/delete 刪除特定的伺服器 Azure Active Directory 僅限驗證物件
Microsoft.Sql/servers/azureADOnlyAuthentications/write 新增或更新特定伺服器 Azure Active Directory 僅限驗證物件
Microsoft.Sql/servers/externalPolicyBasedAuthorizations/delete 刪除特定伺服器外部原則型授權屬性
Microsoft.Sql/servers/externalPolicyBasedAuthorizations/write 新增或更新特定伺服器外部原則型授權屬性
DataActions
none
NotDataActions
none 
{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage SQL servers and databases, but not access to them, and not their security -related policies.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/6d8ee4ec-f05a-4a1d-8b00-a9b17e38b437",
  "name": "6d8ee4ec-f05a-4a1d-8b00-a9b17e38b437",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/*",
        "Microsoft.Support/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/devOpsAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/extendedAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/azureADOnlyAuthentications/delete",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/azureADOnlyAuthentications/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/externalPolicyBasedAuthorizations/delete",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/externalPolicyBasedAuthorizations/write"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL Server Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

下一步