Azure HDInsight：Azure CLI 範例

.NET 範例Python 範例Java 範例

本文提供一般工作的範例指令碼。 針對每個範例，請使用適當的值來更新變數，然後執行命令。

必要條件

• Azure CLI。 請參閱安裝 Azure CLI 的步驟。

• 選擇性：Bash。 本文中的命令列範例會在 Windows 10 上使用 Bash 殼層。 如需安裝步驟，請參閱 Windows 10 適用於 Linux 的 Windows 子系統的安裝指南。 範例只需要略為修改，即可在 Windows 命令提示字元中使用。

az login

登入 Azure。

az login

# If you have multiple subscriptions, set the one to use
# az account set --subscription "SUBSCRIPTIONID"

az hdinsight create

建立新的叢集。

建立搭配現有儲存體帳戶的叢集

# set variables
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=hadoop
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT

建立搭配企業安全性套件 (ESP) 的叢集

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export subnet="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/MyRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/MyVnet/subnets/subnet1"
export domain="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/MyRG/providers/Microsoft.AAD/domainServices/MyDomain.onmicrosoft.com"
export userAssignedIdentity="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/MyMsiRG/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/MyMSI"
export domainAccount=MyAdminAccount@MyDomain.onmicrosoft.com
export groupDNS=MyGroup

az hdinsight create \
    --esp \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --subnet $subnet \
    --domain $domain \
    --assign-identity $userAssignedIdentity \
    --cluster-admin-account $domainAccount \
    --cluster-users-group-dns $groupDNS

建立搭配磁碟加密的 Kafka 叢集

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=kafka
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export encryptionKeyName=kafkaClusterKey
export encryptionKeyVersion=00000000000000000000000000000000
export encryptionVaultUri=https://MyKeyVault.vault.azure.net
export userAssignedIdentity="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/MyMsiRG/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/MyMSI"

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --workernode-data-disks-per-node 2 \
    --encryption-key-name $encryptionKeyName \
    --encryption-key-version $encryptionKeyVersion \
    --encryption-vault-uri $encryptionVaultUri \
    --assign-identity $userAssignedIdentity

建立搭配 Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 的叢集

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export adlgen2=MyStorageAccount
export sami=MyMSI

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $adlgen2 \
    --storage-account-managed-identity $sami

建立搭配 JSON 字串中組態的叢集

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export clusterConfiguration="{'gateway':{'restAuthCredential.username':'admin'}}"

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --cluster-configuration $clusterConfiguration

建立搭配本機檔案中組態的叢集

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export clusterConfiguration=@/mnt/c/HDI/config.json

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --cluster-configuration $clusterConfiguration

az hdinsight application create

建立 HDInsight 叢集的應用程式。

建立包含指令碼 URI 的應用程式

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export applicationName=MyApplication
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxhueconfigactionv02/install-hue-uber-v02.sh
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptParameters='"-version latest -port 20000"'

az hdinsight application create \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --name $applicationName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --script-action-name $scriptActionName \
    --script-parameters "$scriptParameters"

建立具有指令碼 URI 和指定邊緣節點大小的應用程式

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export applicationName=MyApplication
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxhueconfigactionv02/install-hue-uber-v02.sh
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptParameters='"-version latest -port 20000"'
export edgenodeSize=Standard_D4_v2

az hdinsight application create \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --name $applicationName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --script-action-name $scriptActionName \
    --script-parameters "$scriptParameters" \
    --edgenode-size $edgenodeSize

建立具有 HTTPS 端點的應用程式

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export applicationName=MyApplication
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxhueconfigactionv02/install-hue-uber-v02.sh
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptParameters='"-version latest -port 20000"'
export destinationPort=8888
export subDomainSuffix=was

az hdinsight application create \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --name $applicationName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --script-action-name $scriptActionName \
    --script-parameters "$scriptParameters" \
    --destination-port $destinationPort \
    --sub-domain-suffix $subDomainSuffix

az hdinsight script-action execute

在指定的 HDInsight 叢集上執行指令碼動作。

執行指令碼動作，並在成功時保存

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxgiraphconfigactionv01/giraph-installer-v01.sh
export roles="headnode workernode"

az hdinsight script-action execute \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --name $scriptActionName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --roles $roles \
    --persist-on-success