RESTORE
適用於: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime
將 Delta 數據表還原至先前的狀態。 支援還原至舊版號碼或時間戳。
此頁面包含搭配命令使用正確語法 RESTORE
的詳細數據。 如需使用此命令流覽 Delta Lake 資料表版本的詳細資訊,請參閱 使用 Delta Lake 資料表歷程記錄 。
語法
RESTORE [ TABLE ] table_name [ TO ] time_travel_version
time_travel_version
{ TIMESTAMP AS OF timestamp_expression |
VERSION AS OF version }
參數
-
識別要還原的 Delta 數據表。 數據表名稱不得使用 時態規格或選項規格。
timestamp_expression
可以是下列任一項:'2018-10-18T22:15:12.013Z'
,也就是可以轉換成時間戳的字串cast('2018-10-18 13:36:32 CEST' as timestamp)
'2018-10-18'
,也就是日期字串current_timestamp() - interval 12 hours
date_sub(current_date(), 1)
- 任何其他可轉換成時間戳的表達式
version
是一個長值,可從的DESCRIBE HISTORY table_spec
輸出取得。
兩version
者timestamp_expression
都不能是子查詢。
範例
-- Restore the employee table to a specific timestamp
> RESTORE TABLE employee TO TIMESTAMP AS OF '2022-08-02 00:00:00';
table_size_after_restore num_of_files_after_restore num_removed_files num_restored_files removed_files_size restored_files_size
100 3 1 0 574 0
-- Restore the employee table to a specific version number retrieved from DESCRIBE HISTORY employee
> RESTORE TABLE employee TO VERSION AS OF 1;
table_size_after_restore num_of_files_after_restore num_removed_files num_restored_files removed_files_size restored_files_size
100 3 1 0 574 0
-- Restore the employee table to the state it was in an hour ago
> RESTORE TABLE employee TO TIMESTAMP AS OF current_timestamp() - INTERVAL '1' HOUR;
table_size_after_restore num_of_files_after_restore num_removed_files num_restored_files removed_files_size restored_files_size
100 3 1 0 574 0