GROUP_BY_AGGREGATE 錯誤類別
在 GROUP BY中不允許使用聚合函數,但在 <sqlExpr>
中發現了。
參數
- sqlExpr:包含聚合函數的運算式。
解釋
GROUP BY
子句的目的是識別一組不同的群組。
然後,每個數據列群組都會使用 SELECT
清單中的聚合函數折疊成單一數據列。
最後,您可以使用 HAVING
子句來篩選分組的數據列。
sqlExpr
位於 GROUP BY
子句中,而不是 SELECT
清單或 HAVING
子句。
緩解
錯誤的緩解取決於原因:
您是否指定了正確的函式?
將
sqlExpr
取代為不是聚合函數的適當函式。您要匯總運算式嗎?
從
GROUP BY
移除表示式,並將它新增至SELECT
清單。您要篩選匯總表達式嗎?
從
GROUP BY
子句中移除表達式,並使用BOOLEAN
運算符將其新增至HAVING
子句。
例子
-- An aggregation in the GROUP BY clause
> SELECT a FROM VALUES(1, 2), (1, 3) AS T(a, b) GROUP BY a, sum(b);
[GROUP_BY_AGGREGATE] Aggregate functions are not allowed in GROUP BY, but found sum(T.b).; line 1 pos 58;
-- Move the expression to the SELECT list
> SELECT a, sum(b) FROM VALUES(1, 2), (1, 3) AS T(a, b) GROUP BY a;
1 5
-- An aggregation in the GROUP BY clause
> SELECT a, sum(b) FROM VALUES(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1) AS T(a, b) GROUP BY a, sum(b) > 1;
[GROUP_BY_AGGREGATE] Aggregate functions are not allowed in GROUP BY, but found (sum(T.b) > CAST(1 AS BIGINT)).; line 1 pos 74;
-- Move the expression to the HAVING clause
> SELECT a, sum(b) FROM VALUES(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1) AS T(a, b) GROUP BY a HAVING sum(b) > 1;
1 5