適用於機器學習的 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS (EoS)
注意
針對此 Databricks Runtime 版本的支援已結束。 如需了解終止支援日期,請參閱終止支援歷程記錄。 如需所有支援的 Databricks Runtime 版本,請參閱 Databricks Runtime 版本資訊版本和相容性 (機器翻譯)。
Databricks 於 2020 年 9 月發行此版本。 此版本於 2020 年 10 月宣佈為長期支援 (LTS)。
適用於機器學習的 Databricks Runtime 7.3 提供以 Databricks Runtime 7.3 (EoS) 為基礎的機器學習和資料科學現成環境。 Databricks Runtime ML 含有許多熱門的機器學習程式庫,包括 TensorFlow、PyTorch 以及 XGBoost。 其也支援使用 Horovod 的分散式深度學習訓練。
如需詳細資訊,包括建立 Databricks Runtime ML 叢集的指示,請參閱 Databricks 上的 AI 和機器學習。
如需從 Databricks Runtime 6.x 移轉的說明,請參閱 Databricks Runtime 7.x 移轉指南 (EoS)。
新功能和重大變更
Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS ML 是以 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 為基礎而建置。 如需 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 新增功能的相關資訊,包括 Apache Spark MLlib 和 SparkR,請參閱 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 版本資訊。
Databricks Runtime ML Python 環境的主要變更
對背景工作角色啟用 Conda
先前,當您使用 %conda
更新筆記本環境時,新的環境並未在背景工作 Python 程序上啟動。 如果 PySpark UDF 函式稱為使用 Conda 環境內所安裝資源的第三方函式,這會造成問題。 此限制不再存在。
您也應該檢閱 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS (EoS) 中 Databricks Runtime Python 環境的重大變更。 如需已安裝 Python 套件及其版本的完整清單,請參閱 Python 程式庫。
已升級 Python 套件
- mlflow 1.9.1 -> 1.11.0
- tensorflow 2.2.0 -> 2.3.0
- tensorboard 2.2.2 -> 2.3.0
- pytorch 1.5.1 -> 1.6.0
- torchvision 0.6.1 -> 0.7.0
- petastorm 0.9.2 -> 0.9.5
系統環境
如下所示,用於機器學習的 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 的系統環境與 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 有所不同:
- DBUtils:Databricks Runtime ML 不包含程式庫公用程式 (dbutils.library) (舊版)。
您可以改用
%pip
與%conda
命令。 請參閱筆記本範圍的 Python 程式庫。 - 對於 GPU 叢集,Databricks Runtime ML 包含下列 NVIDIA GPU 程式庫:
- CUDA 10.1 Update 2
- cuDNN 7.6.5
- NCCL 2.7.3
- TensorRT 6.0.1
程式庫
下列各節列出用於機器學習的 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 中,與 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 所包含程式庫有所不同的程式庫。
本節內容:
頂層程式庫
Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS ML 包含下列頂層程式庫:
- GraphFrames
- Horovod 及 HorovodRunner
- MLflow
- PyTorch
- spark-tensorflow-connector
- TensorFlow
- TensorBoard
Python 程式庫
適用於機器學習的 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 使用 Conda 進行 Python 套件管理,並包含許多熱門 ML 套件。
除了以下章節在 Conda 環境指定的套件外,適用於機器學習的 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 也會安裝下列套件:
- hyperopt 0.2.4.db2
- sparkdl 2.1.0-db1
CPU 叢集上的 Python 程式庫
name: databricks-ml
channels:
- pytorch
- defaults
dependencies:
- _libgcc_mutex=0.1=main
- absl-py=0.9.0=py37_0
- asn1crypto=1.3.0=py37_1
- astor=0.8.0=py37_0
- backcall=0.1.0=py37_0
- backports=1.0=py_2
- bcrypt=3.2.0=py37h7b6447c_0
- blas=1.0=mkl
- blinker=1.4=py37_0
- boto3=1.12.0=py_0
- botocore=1.15.0=py_0
- c-ares=1.15.0=h7b6447c_1001
- ca-certificates=2020.7.22=0
- cachetools=4.1.1=py_0
- certifi=2020.6.20=pyhd3eb1b0_3 # (updated from py37_0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- cffi=1.14.0=py37he30daa8_1 # (updated from py37h2e261b9_0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- chardet=3.0.4=py37_1003
- click=7.0=py37_0
- cloudpickle=1.3.0=py_0
- configparser=3.7.4=py37_0
- cpuonly=1.0=0
- cryptography=2.8=py37h1ba5d50_0
- cycler=0.10.0=py37_0
- cython=0.29.15=py37he6710b0_0
- decorator=4.4.1=py_0
- dill=0.3.1.1=py37_1
- docutils=0.15.2=py37_0
- entrypoints=0.3=py37_0
- flask=1.1.1=py_1
- freetype=2.9.1=h8a8886c_1
- future=0.18.2=py37_1
- gast=0.3.3=py_0
- gitdb=4.0.5=py_0
- gitpython=3.1.0=py_0
- google-auth=1.11.2=py_0
- google-auth-oauthlib=0.4.1=py_2
- google-pasta=0.2.0=py_0
- grpcio=1.27.2=py37hf8bcb03_0
- gunicorn=20.0.4=py37_0
- h5py=2.10.0=py37h7918eee_0
- hdf5=1.10.4=hb1b8bf9_0
- icu=58.2=he6710b0_3
- idna=2.8=py37_0
- intel-openmp=2020.0=166
- ipykernel=5.1.4=py37h39e3cac_0
- ipython=7.12.0=py37h5ca1d4c_0
- ipython_genutils=0.2.0=py37_0
- isodate=0.6.0=py_1
- itsdangerous=1.1.0=py37_0
- jedi=0.14.1=py37_0
- jinja2=2.11.1=py_0
- jmespath=0.10.0=py_0
- joblib=0.14.1=py_0
- jpeg=9b=h024ee3a_2
- jupyter_client=5.3.4=py37_0
- jupyter_core=4.6.1=py37_0
- kiwisolver=1.1.0=py37he6710b0_0
- krb5=1.17.1=h173b8e3_0 # (updated from 1.16.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- ld_impl_linux-64=2.33.1=h53a641e_7
- libedit=3.1.20181209=hc058e9b_0
- libffi=3.3=he6710b0_2 # (updated from 3.2.1 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- libgcc-ng=9.1.0=hdf63c60_0
- libgfortran-ng=7.3.0=hdf63c60_0
- libpng=1.6.37=hbc83047_0
- libpq=12.2=h20c2e04_0 # (updated from 11.2 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- libprotobuf=3.11.4=hd408876_0
- libsodium=1.0.16=h1bed415_0
- libstdcxx-ng=9.1.0=hdf63c60_0
- libtiff=4.1.0=h2733197_0
- lightgbm=2.3.0=py37he6710b0_0
- lz4-c=1.8.1.2=h14c3975_0
- mako=1.1.2=py_0
- markdown=3.1.1=py37_0
- markupsafe=1.1.1=py37h14c3975_1
- matplotlib-base=3.1.3=py37hef1b27d_0
- mkl=2020.0=166
- mkl-service=2.3.0=py37he904b0f_0
- mkl_fft=1.0.15=py37ha843d7b_0
- mkl_random=1.1.0=py37hd6b4f25_0
- ncurses=6.2=he6710b0_1
- networkx=2.4=py_1
- ninja=1.10.0=py37hfd86e86_0
- nltk=3.4.5=py37_0
- numpy=1.18.1=py37h4f9e942_0
- numpy-base=1.18.1=py37hde5b4d6_1
- oauthlib=3.1.0=py_0
- olefile=0.46=py37_0
- openssl=1.1.1k=h27cfd23_0 # (updated from 1.1.1g in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- packaging=20.1=py_0
- pandas=1.0.1=py37h0573a6f_0
- paramiko=2.7.1=py_0
- parso=0.5.2=py_0
- patsy=0.5.1=py37_0
- pexpect=4.8.0=py37_1
- pickleshare=0.7.5=py37_1001
- pillow=7.0.0=py37hb39fc2d_0
- pip=20.0.2=py37_3
- plotly=4.9.0=py_0
- prompt_toolkit=3.0.3=py_0
- protobuf=3.11.4=py37he6710b0_0
- psutil=5.6.7=py37h7b6447c_0
- psycopg2=2.8.6=py37h3c74f83_1 # (updated from 2.8.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- ptyprocess=0.6.0=py37_0
- pyasn1=0.4.8=py_0
- pyasn1-modules=0.2.7=py_0
- pycparser=2.19=py37_0
- pygments=2.5.2=py_0
- pyjwt=1.7.1=py37_0
- pynacl=1.3.0=py37h7b6447c_0
- pyodbc=4.0.30=py37he6710b0_0
- pyopenssl=19.1.0=py_1
- pyparsing=2.4.6=py_0
- pysocks=1.7.1=py37_1
- python=3.7.10=hdb3f193_0 # (updated from 3.7.6 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- python-dateutil=2.8.1=py_0
- python-editor=1.0.4=py_0
- pytorch=1.6.0=py3.7_cpu_0
- pytz=2019.3=py_0
- pyzmq=18.1.1=py37he6710b0_0
- readline=8.1=h27cfd23_0 # (updated from 7.0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- requests=2.22.0=py37_1
- requests-oauthlib=1.3.0=py_0
- retrying=1.3.3=py37_2
- rsa=4.0=py_0
- s3transfer=0.3.3=py37_1
- scikit-learn=0.22.1=py37hd81dba3_0
- scipy=1.4.1=py37h0b6359f_0
- setuptools=45.2.0=py37_0
- simplejson=3.17.0=py37h7b6447c_0
- six=1.14.0=py37_0
- smmap=3.0.4=py_0
- sqlite=3.35.4=hdfb4753_0 # (updated from 3.31.1 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- sqlparse=0.3.0=py_0
- statsmodels=0.11.0=py37h7b6447c_0
- tabulate=0.8.3=py37_0
- tk=8.6.10=hbc83047_0 # (updated from 8.6.8 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- torchvision=0.7.0=py37_cpu
- tornado=6.0.3=py37h7b6447c_3
- tqdm=4.42.1=py_0
- traitlets=4.3.3=py37_0
- unixodbc=2.3.7=h14c3975_0
- urllib3=1.25.8=py37_0
- wcwidth=0.1.8=py_0
- websocket-client=0.56.0=py37_0
- werkzeug=1.0.0=py_0
- wheel=0.34.2=py37_0
- wrapt=1.11.2=py37h7b6447c_0
- xz=5.2.5=h7b6447c_0 # (updated from 5.2.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- zeromq=4.3.1=he6710b0_3
- zlib=1.2.11=h7b6447c_3
- zstd=1.3.7=h0b5b093_0
- pip:
- astunparse==1.6.3
- azure-core==1.8.0
- azure-storage-blob==12.4.0
- databricks-cli==0.11.0
- diskcache==5.0.2
- docker==4.3.1
- gorilla==0.3.0
- horovod==0.19.5
- joblibspark==0.2.0
- keras-preprocessing==1.1.2
- koalas==1.2.0
- mleap==0.16.1
- mlflow==1.11.0
- msrest==0.6.18
- opt-einsum==3.3.0
- petastorm==0.9.5
- pyarrow==1.0.1
- pyyaml==5.3.1
- querystring-parser==1.2.4
- seaborn==0.10.0
- spark-tensorflow-distributor==0.1.0
- tensorboard==2.3.0
- tensorboard-plugin-wit==1.7.0
- tensorflow-cpu==2.3.0
- tensorflow-estimator==2.3.0
- termcolor==1.1.0
- xgboost==1.1.1
prefix: /databricks/conda/envs/databricks-ml
GPU 叢集上的 Python 程式庫
name: databricks-ml-gpu
channels:
- pytorch
- defaults
dependencies:
- _libgcc_mutex=0.1=main
- absl-py=0.9.0=py37_0
- asn1crypto=1.3.0=py37_1
- astor=0.8.0=py37_0
- backcall=0.1.0=py37_0
- backports=1.0=py_2
- bcrypt=3.2.0=py37h7b6447c_0
- blas=1.0=mkl
- blinker=1.4=py37_0
- boto3=1.12.0=py_0
- botocore=1.15.0=py_0
- c-ares=1.15.0=h7b6447c_1001
- ca-certificates=2020.7.22=0
- cachetools=4.1.1=py_0
- certifi=2020.6.20=pyhd3eb1b0_3 # (updated from py37_0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- cffi=1.14.0=py37he30daa8_1 # (updated from py37h2e261b9_0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- chardet=3.0.4=py37_1003
- click=7.0=py37_0
- cloudpickle=1.3.0=py_0
- configparser=3.7.4=py37_0
- cryptography=2.8=py37h1ba5d50_0
- cudatoolkit=10.1.243=h6bb024c_0
- cycler=0.10.0=py37_0
- cython=0.29.15=py37he6710b0_0
- decorator=4.4.1=py_0
- dill=0.3.1.1=py37_1
- docutils=0.15.2=py37_0
- entrypoints=0.3=py37_0
- flask=1.1.1=py_1
- freetype=2.9.1=h8a8886c_1
- future=0.18.2=py37_1
- gast=0.3.3=py_0
- gitdb=4.0.5=py_0
- gitpython=3.1.0=py_0
- google-auth=1.11.2=py_0
- google-auth-oauthlib=0.4.1=py_2
- google-pasta=0.2.0=py_0
- grpcio=1.27.2=py37hf8bcb03_0
- gunicorn=20.0.4=py37_0
- h5py=2.10.0=py37h7918eee_0
- hdf5=1.10.4=hb1b8bf9_0
- icu=58.2=he6710b0_3
- idna=2.8=py37_0
- intel-openmp=2020.0=166
- ipykernel=5.1.4=py37h39e3cac_0
- ipython=7.12.0=py37h5ca1d4c_0
- ipython_genutils=0.2.0=py37_0
- isodate=0.6.0=py_1
- itsdangerous=1.1.0=py37_0
- jedi=0.14.1=py37_0
- jinja2=2.11.1=py_0
- jmespath=0.10.0=py_0
- joblib=0.14.1=py_0
- jpeg=9b=h024ee3a_2
- jupyter_client=5.3.4=py37_0
- jupyter_core=4.6.1=py37_0
- kiwisolver=1.1.0=py37he6710b0_0
- krb5=1.16.4=h173b8e3_0 # (updated from 1.16.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- ld_impl_linux-64=2.33.1=h53a641e_7
- libedit=3.1.20181209=hc058e9b_0
- libffi=3.3=he6710b0_2 # (updated from 3.2.1 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- libgcc-ng=9.1.0=hdf63c60_0
- libgfortran-ng=7.3.0=hdf63c60_0
- libpng=1.6.37=hbc83047_0
- libpq=12.2=h20c2e04_0 # (updated from 11.2 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- libprotobuf=3.11.4=hd408876_0
- libsodium=1.0.16=h1bed415_0
- libstdcxx-ng=9.1.0=hdf63c60_0
- libtiff=4.1.0=h2733197_0
- lightgbm=2.3.0=py37he6710b0_0
- lz4-c=1.8.1.2=h14c3975_0
- mako=1.1.2=py_0
- markdown=3.1.1=py37_0
- markupsafe=1.1.1=py37h14c3975_1
- matplotlib-base=3.1.3=py37hef1b27d_0
- mkl=2020.0=166
- mkl-service=2.3.0=py37he904b0f_0
- mkl_fft=1.0.15=py37ha843d7b_0
- mkl_random=1.1.0=py37hd6b4f25_0
- ncurses=6.2=he6710b0_1
- networkx=2.4=py_1
- ninja=1.10.0=py37hfd86e86_0
- nltk=3.4.5=py37_0
- numpy=1.18.1=py37h4f9e942_0
- numpy-base=1.18.1=py37hde5b4d6_1
- oauthlib=3.1.0=py_0
- olefile=0.46=py37_0
- openssl=1.1.1k=h27cfd23_0 # (updated from 1.1.1g in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- packaging=20.1=py_0
- pandas=1.0.1=py37h0573a6f_0
- paramiko=2.7.1=py_0
- parso=0.5.2=py_0
- patsy=0.5.1=py37_0
- pexpect=4.8.0=py37_1
- pickleshare=0.7.5=py37_1001
- pillow=7.0.0=py37hb39fc2d_0
- pip=20.0.2=py37_3
- plotly=4.9.0=py_0
- prompt_toolkit=3.0.3=py_0
- protobuf=3.11.4=py37he6710b0_0
- psutil=5.6.7=py37h7b6447c_0
- psycopg2=2.8.6=py37h3c74f83_1 # (updated from 2.8.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- ptyprocess=0.6.0=py37_0
- pyasn1=0.4.8=py_0
- pyasn1-modules=0.2.7=py_0
- pycparser=2.19=py37_0
- pygments=2.5.2=py_0
- pyjwt=1.7.1=py37_0
- pynacl=1.3.0=py37h7b6447c_0
- pyodbc=4.0.30=py37he6710b0_0
- pyopenssl=19.1.0=py_1
- pyparsing=2.4.6=py_0
- pysocks=1.7.1=py37_1
- python=3.7.10=hdb3f193_0 # (updated from 3.7.6 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- python-dateutil=2.8.1=py_0
- python-editor=1.0.4=py_0
- pytorch=1.6.0=py3.7_cuda10.1.243_cudnn7.6.3_0
- pytz=2019.3=py_0
- pyzmq=18.1.1=py37he6710b0_0
- readline=8.1=h27cfd23_0 # (updated from 7.0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- requests=2.22.0=py37_1
- requests-oauthlib=1.3.0=py_0
- retrying=1.3.3=py37_2
- rsa=4.0=py_0
- s3transfer=0.3.3=py37_1
- scikit-learn=0.22.1=py37hd81dba3_0
- scipy=1.4.1=py37h0b6359f_0
- setuptools=45.2.0=py37_0
- simplejson=3.17.0=py37h7b6447c_0
- six=1.14.0=py37_0
- smmap=3.0.4=py_0
- sqlite=3.35.4=hdfb4753_0 # (updated from 3.31.1 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- sqlparse=0.3.0=py_0
- statsmodels=0.11.0=py37h7b6447c_0
- tabulate=0.8.3=py37_0
- tk=8.6.10=hbc83047_0 # (updated from 8.6.8 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- torchvision=0.7.0=py37_cu101
- tornado=6.0.3=py37h7b6447c_3
- tqdm=4.42.1=py_0
- traitlets=4.3.3=py37_0
- unixodbc=2.3.7=h14c3975_0
- urllib3=1.25.8=py37_0
- wcwidth=0.1.8=py_0
- websocket-client=0.56.0=py37_0
- werkzeug=1.0.0=py_0
- wheel=0.34.2=py37_0
- wrapt=1.11.2=py37h7b6447c_0
- xz=5.2.5=h7b6447c_0 # (updated from 5.2.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
- zeromq=4.3.1=he6710b0_3
- zlib=1.2.11=h7b6447c_3
- zstd=1.3.7=h0b5b093_0
- pip:
- astunparse==1.6.3
- azure-core==1.8.0
- azure-storage-blob==12.4.0
- databricks-cli==0.11.0
- diskcache==5.0.2
- docker==4.3.1
- gorilla==0.3.0
- horovod==0.19.5
- joblibspark==0.2.0
- keras-preprocessing==1.1.2
- koalas==1.2.0
- mleap==0.16.1
- mlflow==1.11.0
- msrest==0.6.18
- opt-einsum==3.3.0
- petastorm==0.9.5
- pyarrow==1.0.1
- pyyaml==5.3.1
- querystring-parser==1.2.4
- seaborn==0.10.0
- spark-tensorflow-distributor==0.1.0
- tensorboard==2.3.0
- tensorboard-plugin-wit==1.7.0
- tensorflow==2.3.0
- tensorflow-estimator==2.3.0
- termcolor==1.1.0
- xgboost==1.1.1
prefix: /databricks/conda/envs/databricks-ml-gpu
包含 Python 模組的 Spark 套件
Spark 封裝 | Python 模組 | 版本 |
---|---|---|
graphframes | graphframes | 0.8.0-db2-spark3.0 |
R 程式庫
R 程式庫與 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 中的 R 程式庫相同。
Java 和 Scala 程式庫 (Scala 2.12 叢集)
除了 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 中的 Java 和 Scala 程式庫之外,適用於機器學習的 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS 還包含下列 JAR:
群組識別碼 | 成品識別碼 | 版本 |
---|---|---|
com.typesafe.akka | akka-actor_2.12 | 2.5.23 |
ml.combust.mleap | mleap-databricks-runtime_2.12 | 0.17.3-4882dc3 |
ml.dmlc | xgboost4j-spark_2.12 | 1.0.0 |
ml.dmlc | xgboost4j_2.12 | 1.0.0 |
org.mlflow | mlflow-client | 1.11.0 |
org.scala-lang.modules | scala-java8-compat_2.12 | 0.8.0 |
org.tensorflow | spark-tensorflow-connector_2.12 | 1.15.0 |