輸入的 [使用] 按鈕

適用於： SDK v4

按鈕可讓使用者回答問題或選取所需的按鈕，而不必使用鍵盤輸入回應，來增強交談體驗。 不同於在豐富卡片內出現的按鈕（即使在選取之後仍可供使用者看見且可供存取），在使用者進行選取之後，出現在建議動作窗格中的按鈕將會消失。 這可防止使用者在交談中選取過時的按鈕，並簡化 Bot 開發，因為您不需要考慮該案例。

注意

Bot Framework JavaScript、C# 和 Python SDK 將會繼續受到支援，不過，Java SDK 即將淘汰，最終長期支援將於 2023 年 11 月結束。

使用 Java SDK 建置的現有 Bot 將繼續運作。

針對新的 Bot 建置，請考慮使用 Microsoft Copilot Studio ，並閱讀 選擇正確的 Copilot 解決方案。

如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Bot 建置的未來。

使用按鈕建議動作

建議的動作 可讓 Bot 呈現按鈕。 您可以建立建議的動作清單（也稱為 快速回復），向用戶顯示單一回合的交談。

C#

以下是建議動作範例中的範例。

// Creates and sends an activity with suggested actions to the user. When the user
// clicks one of the buttons the text value from the "CardAction" will be
// displayed in the channel just as if the user entered the text. There are multiple
// "ActionTypes" that may be used for different situations.
private static async Task SendSuggestedActionsAsync(ITurnContext turnContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    var reply = MessageFactory.Text("What is your favorite color?");

    reply.SuggestedActions = new SuggestedActions()
    {
        Actions = new List<CardAction>()
        {
            new CardAction() { Title = "Red", Type = ActionTypes.ImBack, Value = "Red", Image = "https://via.placeholder.com/20/FF0000?text=R", ImageAltText = "R" },
            new CardAction() { Title = "Yellow", Type = ActionTypes.ImBack, Value = "Yellow", Image = "https://via.placeholder.com/20/FFFF00?text=Y", ImageAltText = "Y" },
            new CardAction() { Title = "Blue", Type = ActionTypes.ImBack, Value = "Blue", Image = "https://via.placeholder.com/20/0000FF?text=B", ImageAltText = "B" },
        },
    };
    await turnContext.SendActivityAsync(reply, cancellationToken);
}

JavaScript

以下是建議動作範例中的範例。

/**
 * Send suggested actions to the user.
 * @param {TurnContext} turnContext A TurnContext instance containing all the data needed for processing this conversation turn.
 */
async sendSuggestedActions(turnContext) {
    const cardActions = [
        {
            type: ActionTypes.PostBack,
            title: 'Red',
            value: 'Red',
            image: 'https://via.placeholder.com/20/FF0000?text=R',
            imageAltText: 'R'
        },
        {
            type: ActionTypes.PostBack,
            title: 'Yellow',
            value: 'Yellow',
            image: 'https://via.placeholder.com/20/FFFF00?text=Y',
            imageAltText: 'Y'
        },
        {
            type: ActionTypes.PostBack,
            title: 'Blue',
            value: 'Blue',
            image: 'https://via.placeholder.com/20/0000FF?text=B',
            imageAltText: 'B'
        }
    ];

    var reply = MessageFactory.suggestedActions(cardActions, 'What is the best color?');
    await turnContext.sendActivity(reply);
}

Java

以下是建議動作範例中的範例。

/**
 * Creates and sends an activity with suggested actions to the user. When the user
 * clicks one of the buttons the text value from the "CardAction" will be
 * displayed in the channel just as if the user entered the text. There are multiple
 * "ActionTypes" that may be used for different situations.
 */
private static CompletableFuture<Void> sendSuggestedActions(TurnContext turnContext) {
    Activity reply = MessageFactory.text("What is your favorite color?");

    CardAction redAction = new CardAction();
    redAction.setTitle("Red");
    redAction.setType(ActionTypes.IM_BACK);
    redAction.setValue("Red");
    redAction.setImage("https://via.placeholder.com/20/FF0000?text=R");
    redAction.setImageAltText("R");

    CardAction yellowAction = new CardAction();
    yellowAction.setTitle("Yellow");
    yellowAction.setType(ActionTypes.IM_BACK);
    yellowAction.setValue("Yellow");
    yellowAction.setImage("https://via.placeholder.com/20/FFFF00?text=Y");
    yellowAction.setImageAltText("Y");

    CardAction blueAction = new CardAction();
    blueAction.setTitle("Blue");
    blueAction.setType(ActionTypes.IM_BACK);
    blueAction.setValue("Blue");
    blueAction.setImage("https://via.placeholder.com/20/0000FF?text=B");
    blueAction.setImageAltText("B");

    SuggestedActions actions = new SuggestedActions();
    actions.setActions(Arrays.asList(redAction, yellowAction, blueAction));
    reply.setSuggestedActions(actions);
    return turnContext.sendActivity(reply).thenApply(sendResult -> null);
}

Python

以下是建議動作範例中的範例。

async def _send_suggested_actions(self, turn_context: TurnContext):
    """
    Creates and sends an activity with suggested actions to the user. When the user
    clicks one of the buttons the text value from the "CardAction" will be displayed
    in the channel just as if the user entered the text. There are multiple
    "ActionTypes" that may be used for different situations.
    """

    reply = MessageFactory.text("What is your favorite color?")

    reply.suggested_actions = SuggestedActions(
        actions=[
            CardAction(
                title="Red",
                type=ActionTypes.im_back,
                value="Red",
                image="https://via.placeholder.com/20/FF0000?text=R",
                image_alt_text="R",
            ),
            CardAction(
                title="Yellow",
                type=ActionTypes.im_back,
                value="Yellow",
                image="https://via.placeholder.com/20/FFFF00?text=Y",
                image_alt_text="Y",
            ),
            CardAction(
                title="Blue",
                type=ActionTypes.im_back,
                value="Blue",
                image="https://via.placeholder.com/20/0000FF?text=B",
                image_alt_text="B",
            ),
        ]
    )

    return await turn_context.send_activity(reply)

其他資源

您可以在 C#、JavaScript、Java 和 Python 中存取建議動作範例的完整原始程式碼。

下一步

儲存使用者和對話資料