使用此 Azure Resource Manager 範本 （ARM 樣本） 在 Azure 虛擬機 （VM） 上部署 SQL Server。
ARM 範本 是一個 JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) 檔案，為您的專案定義基礎結構與設定。 範本使用宣告式語法。 在宣告式語法中，您可以在不撰寫程式設計命令順序的情況下，描述您想要的部署。
如果您的環境符合必要條件，且您已熟悉使用 ARM 範本，請選取 部署至 Azure 按鈕。 範本會在 Azure 入口網站中開啟。
先決條件
SQL Server VM ARM 範本需要下列各項：
檢閱範本
本快速入門中使用的範本是來自 Azure 快速入門範本。
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.17.1.54307",
"templateHash": "3407567292495018002"
}
},
"parameters": {
"virtualMachineName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "myVM",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name of the VM"
}
},
"virtualMachineSize": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_D8s_v3",
"metadata": {
"description": "The virtual machine size."
}
},
"existingVirtualNetworkName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Specify the name of an existing VNet in the same resource group"
}
},
"existingVnetResourceGroup": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().name]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Specify the resrouce group of the existing VNet"
}
},
"existingSubnetName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Specify the name of the Subnet Name"
}
},
"imageOffer": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "sql2019-ws2022",
"allowedValues": [
"sql2019-ws2019",
"sql2017-ws2019",
"sql2019-ws2022",
"SQL2016SP1-WS2016",
"SQL2016SP2-WS2016",
"SQL2014SP3-WS2012R2",
"SQL2014SP2-WS2012R2"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Windows Server and SQL Offer"
}
},
"sqlSku": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "standard-gen2",
"allowedValues": [
"standard-gen2",
"enterprise-gen2",
"SQLDEV-gen2",
"web-gen2",
"enterprisedbengineonly-gen2"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "SQL Server Sku"
}
},
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "The admin user name of the VM"
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "The admin password of the VM"
}
},
"storageWorkloadType": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "General",
"allowedValues": [
"General",
"OLTP",
"DW"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "SQL Server Workload Type"
}
},
"sqlDataDisksCount": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 1,
"maxValue": 8,
"minValue": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Amount of data disks (1TB each) for SQL Data files"
}
},
"dataPath": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "F:\\SQLData",
"metadata": {
"description": "Path for SQL Data files. Please choose drive letter from F to Z, and other drives from A to E are reserved for system"
}
},
"sqlLogDisksCount": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 1,
"maxValue": 8,
"minValue": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Amount of data disks (1TB each) for SQL Log files"
}
},
"logPath": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "G:\\SQLLog",
"metadata": {
"description": "Path for SQL Log files. Please choose drive letter from F to Z and different than the one used for SQL data. Drive letter from A to E are reserved for system"
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
},
"secureBoot": {
"type": "bool",
"defaultValue": true,
"metadata": {
"description": "Secure Boot setting of the virtual machine."
}
},
"vTPM": {
"type": "bool",
"defaultValue": true,
"metadata": {
"description": "vTPM setting of the virtual machine."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"networkInterfaceName": "[format('{0}-nic', parameters('virtualMachineName'))]",
"networkSecurityGroupName": "[format('{0}-nsg', parameters('virtualMachineName'))]",
"networkSecurityGroupRules": [
{
"name": "RDP",
"properties": {
"priority": 300,
"protocol": "Tcp",
"access": "Allow",
"direction": "Inbound",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "3389"
}
}
],
"publicIpAddressName": "[format('{0}-publicip-{1}', parameters('virtualMachineName'), uniqueString(parameters('virtualMachineName')))]",
"publicIpAddressType": "Dynamic",
"publicIpAddressSku": "Basic",
"diskConfigurationType": "NEW",
"nsgId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]",
"subnetRef": "[resourceId(parameters('existingVnetResourceGroup'), 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetWorks/subnets', parameters('existingVirtualNetworkName'), parameters('existingSubnetName'))]",
"dataDisksLuns": "[range(0, parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'))]",
"logDisksLuns": "[range(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount'))]",
"dataDisks": {
"createOption": "Empty",
"caching": "ReadOnly",
"writeAcceleratorEnabled": false,
"storageAccountType": "Premium_LRS",
"diskSizeGB": 1023
},
"tempDbPath": "D:\\SQLTemp",
"extensionName": "GuestAttestation",
"extensionPublisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security.WindowsAttestation",
"extensionVersion": "1.0",
"maaTenantName": "GuestAttestation"
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
"name": "[variables('publicIpAddressName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[variables('publicIpAddressSku')]"
},
"properties": {
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "[variables('publicIpAddressType')]"
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
"name": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"securityRules": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupRules')]"
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
"name": "[variables('networkInterfaceName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
},
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('publicIpAddressName'))]"
}
}
}
],
"enableAcceleratedNetworking": true,
"networkSecurityGroup": {
"id": "[variables('nsgId')]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('publicIpAddressName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"apiVersion": "2022-03-01",
"name": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters('virtualMachineSize')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"copy": [
{
"name": "dataDisks",
"count": "[length(range(0, length(range(0, add(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount'))))))]",
"input": {
"lun": "[range(0, add(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount')))[range(0, length(range(0, add(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount')))))[copyIndex('dataDisks')]]]",
"createOption": "[variables('dataDisks').createOption]",
"caching": "[if(greaterOrEquals(range(0, add(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount')))[range(0, length(range(0, add(parameters('sqlDataDisksCount'), parameters('sqlLogDisksCount')))))[copyIndex('dataDisks')]], parameters('sqlDataDisksCount')), 'None', variables('dataDisks').caching)]",
"writeAcceleratorEnabled": "[variables('dataDisks').writeAcceleratorEnabled]",
"diskSizeGB": "[variables('dataDisks').diskSizeGB]",
"managedDisk": {
"storageAccountType": "[variables('dataDisks').storageAccountType]"
}
}
}
],
"osDisk": {
"createOption": "FromImage",
"managedDisk": {
"storageAccountType": "Premium_LRS"
}
},
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "MicrosoftSQLServer",
"offer": "[parameters('imageOffer')]",
"sku": "[parameters('sqlSku')]",
"version": "latest"
}
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('networkInterfaceName'))]"
}
]
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]",
"windowsConfiguration": {
"enableAutomaticUpdates": true,
"provisionVMAgent": true
}
},
"securityProfile": {
"uefiSettings": {
"secureBootEnabled": "[parameters('secureBoot')]",
"vTpmEnabled": "[parameters('vTPM')]"
},
"securityType": "TrustedLaunch"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('networkInterfaceName'))]"
]
},
{
"condition": "[and(parameters('vTPM'), parameters('secureBoot'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions",
"apiVersion": "2022-03-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('virtualMachineName'), variables('extensionName'))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"publisher": "[variables('extensionPublisher')]",
"type": "[variables('extensionName')]",
"typeHandlerVersion": "[variables('extensionVersion')]",
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"enableAutomaticUpgrade": true,
"settings": {
"AttestationConfig": {
"MaaSettings": {
"maaEndpoint": "",
"maaTenantName": "[variables('maaTenantName')]"
},
"AscSettings": {
"ascReportingEndpoint": "",
"ascReportingFrequency": ""
},
"useCustomToken": "false",
"disableAlerts": "false"
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('virtualMachineName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.SqlVirtualMachine/sqlVirtualMachines",
"apiVersion": "2022-07-01-preview",
"name": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"virtualMachineResourceId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('virtualMachineName'))]",
"sqlManagement": "Full",
"sqlServerLicenseType": "PAYG",
"storageConfigurationSettings": {
"diskConfigurationType": "[variables('diskConfigurationType')]",
"storageWorkloadType": "[parameters('storageWorkloadType')]",
"sqlDataSettings": {
"luns": "[variables('dataDisksLuns')]",
"defaultFilePath": "[parameters('dataPath')]"
},
"sqlLogSettings": {
"luns": "[variables('logDisksLuns')]",
"defaultFilePath": "[parameters('logPath')]"
},
"sqlTempDbSettings": {
"defaultFilePath": "[variables('tempDbPath')]"
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('virtualMachineName'))]"
]
}
],
"outputs": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('adminUsername')]"
}
}
}
樣本中定義了五個 Azure 資源：
- Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses：建立公用 IP 位址。
- Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups：建立網路安全性群組。
- Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces：設定網路介面。
- Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines：在 Azure 中建立虛擬機器。
- Microsoft.SqlVirtualMachine/SqlVirtualMachines：向 SQL IaaS 代理程式延伸模組註冊虛擬機器。
您可以在 快速入門範本庫中找到更多 Azure 虛擬機器範本上的 SQL Server。
部署範本
選取以下影像來登入 Azure 並開啟範本。 此範本會建立安裝了指定 SQL Server 版本的虛擬機器，並使用 SQL IaaS 代理程式擴充功能進行註冊。
選取或輸入下列值。
- 訂用帳戶：選取 Azure 訂用帳戶。
- 資源群組：SQL Server VM 的備妥資源群組。
- 區域：選取區域。 例如，美國中部。
- 虛擬機名稱：輸入 SQL Server 虛擬機的名稱。
- 虛擬機大小：從下拉式清單中為您的虛擬機選擇適當的大小。
- 現有的虛擬網路名稱：輸入 SQL Server VM 備妥的虛擬網路名稱。
- 現有的 Vnet 資源群組：輸入虛擬網路備妥所在的資源群組。
- 現有的子網名稱：已備妥子網的名稱。
- 映像檔優惠：選擇最符合您業務需求的 SQL Server 和 Windows Server 映像檔。
- SQL Sku：選擇最符合您業務需求的 SQL Server SKU 版本。
- 系統管理員用戶名稱：虛擬機系統管理員的用戶名稱。
- 系統管理員密碼：VM 系統管理員帳戶所使用的密碼。
- 記憶體工作負載類型：最適合您企業之工作負載的記憶體類型。
- Sql 資料磁碟計數：SQL Server 用於數據檔的磁碟數目。
- 資料路徑：SQL Server 數據檔的路徑。
- Sql 記錄磁碟計數：SQL Server 用於記錄檔的磁碟數目。
- 記錄路徑：SQL Server 記錄檔的路徑。
-
位置：所有資源的位置，此值應維持
[resourceGroup().location]的預設值。
按下檢閱 + 建立。 成功部署 SQL Server VM 之後，您會收到通知。
Azure 入口網站用於部署範本。 除了 Azure 入口網站，您也可以使用 Azure PowerShell、Azure CLI 和 REST API。 若要了解其他部署方法，請參閱部署範本。
檢閱已部署的資源
您可以使用 Azure CLI 來檢查已部署的資源。
echo "Enter the resource group where your SQL Server VM exists:" &&
read resourcegroupName &&
az resource list --resource-group $resourcegroupName
清理資源
不再需要時，請使用 Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 刪除資源群組：
echo "Enter the Resource Group name:" &&
read resourceGroupName &&
az group delete --name $resourceGroupName &&
echo "Press [ENTER] to continue ..."
後續步驟
如需逐步教學課程，以引導您完成建立範本的流程，請參閱：
如需部署 SQL Server VM 的其他方式，請參閱：
若要深入了解，請參閱＜Azure VM 上的 SQL Server 概觀＞。