快速入門:使用 Bicep 建立 Azure SQL 受控執行個體
本快速入門著重於部署 Bicep 檔案以建立 Azure SQL 受控執行個體和 vNet 的程序。 Azure SQL 受控執行個體是智慧型、完全受控、可調整的雲端資料庫,與 SQL Server 資料庫引擎幾乎 100% 功能同位。
Bicep 是使用宣告式語法來部署 Azure 資源的特定領域語言 (DSL)。 其提供簡潔的語法、可靠的類型安全,並支援程式碼重複使用。 Bicep 能夠為您在 Azure 中的基礎結構即程式碼解決方案,提供最佳的製作體驗。
必要條件
如果您沒有 Azure 訂閱,請建立免費帳戶。
檢閱 Bicep 檔案
此快速入門中使用的 Bicep 檔案是來自 Azure 快速入門範本。
@description('Enter managed instance name.')
param managedInstanceName string
@description('Enter user name.')
param administratorLogin string
@description('Enter password.')
@secure()
param administratorLoginPassword string
@description('Enter location. If you leave this field blank resource group location would be used.')
param location string = resourceGroup().location
@description('Enter virtual network name. If you leave this field blank name will be created by the template.')
param virtualNetworkName string = 'SQLMI-VNET'
@description('Enter virtual network address prefix.')
param addressPrefix string = '10.0.0.0/16'
@description('Enter subnet name.')
param subnetName string = 'ManagedInstance'
@description('Enter subnet address prefix.')
param subnetPrefix string = '10.0.0.0/24'
@description('Enter sku name.')
@allowed([
'GP_Gen5'
'BC_Gen5'
])
param skuName string = 'GP_Gen5'
@description('Enter number of vCores.')
@allowed([
4
8
16
24
32
40
64
80
])
param vCores int = 16
@description('Enter storage size.')
@minValue(32)
@maxValue(8192)
param storageSizeInGB int = 256
@description('Enter license type.')
@allowed([
'BasePrice'
'LicenseIncluded'
])
param licenseType string = 'LicenseIncluded'
var networkSecurityGroupName = 'SQLMI-${managedInstanceName}-NSG'
var routeTableName = 'SQLMI-${managedInstanceName}-Route-Table'
resource networkSecurityGroup 'Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups@2021-08-01' = {
name: networkSecurityGroupName
location: location
properties: {
securityRules: [
{
name: 'allow_tds_inbound'
properties: {
description: 'Allow access to data'
protocol: 'Tcp'
sourcePortRange: '*'
destinationPortRange: '1433'
sourceAddressPrefix: 'VirtualNetwork'
destinationAddressPrefix: '*'
access: 'Allow'
priority: 1000
direction: 'Inbound'
}
}
{
name: 'allow_redirect_inbound'
properties: {
description: 'Allow inbound redirect traffic to Managed Instance inside the virtual network'
protocol: 'Tcp'
sourcePortRange: '*'
destinationPortRange: '11000-11999'
sourceAddressPrefix: 'VirtualNetwork'
destinationAddressPrefix: '*'
access: 'Allow'
priority: 1100
direction: 'Inbound'
}
}
{
name: 'deny_all_inbound'
properties: {
description: 'Deny all other inbound traffic'
protocol: '*'
sourcePortRange: '*'
destinationPortRange: '*'
sourceAddressPrefix: '*'
destinationAddressPrefix: '*'
access: 'Deny'
priority: 4096
direction: 'Inbound'
}
}
{
name: 'deny_all_outbound'
properties: {
description: 'Deny all other outbound traffic'
protocol: '*'
sourcePortRange: '*'
destinationPortRange: '*'
sourceAddressPrefix: '*'
destinationAddressPrefix: '*'
access: 'Deny'
priority: 4096
direction: 'Outbound'
}
}
]
}
}
resource routeTable 'Microsoft.Network/routeTables@2021-08-01' = {
name: routeTableName
location: location
properties: {
disableBgpRoutePropagation: false
}
}
resource virtualNetwork 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks@2021-08-01' = {
name: virtualNetworkName
location: location
properties: {
addressSpace: {
addressPrefixes: [
addressPrefix
]
}
subnets: [
{
name: subnetName
properties: {
addressPrefix: subnetPrefix
routeTable: {
id: routeTable.id
}
networkSecurityGroup: {
id: networkSecurityGroup.id
}
delegations: [
{
name: 'managedInstanceDelegation'
properties: {
serviceName: 'Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances'
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
resource managedInstance 'Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances@2021-11-01-preview' = {
name: managedInstanceName
location: location
sku: {
name: skuName
}
identity: {
type: 'SystemAssigned'
}
dependsOn: [
virtualNetwork
]
properties: {
administratorLogin: administratorLogin
administratorLoginPassword: administratorLoginPassword
subnetId: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', virtualNetworkName, subnetName)
storageSizeInGB: storageSizeInGB
vCores: vCores
licenseType: licenseType
}
}
Bicep 檔案中會定義以下資源:
- Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups
- Microsoft.Network/routeTables
- Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks
- Microsoft.Sql/managedinstances
部署 Bicep 檔案
將 Bicep 檔案以 main.bicep 儲存至本機電腦。
使用 Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 部署 Bicep 檔案。
az group create --name exampleRG --location eastus az deployment group create --resource-group exampleRG --template-file main.bicep --parameters managedInstanceName=<instance-name> administratorLogin=<admin-login>
注意
以受控執行個體的名稱取代 <instance-name>。 以系統管理員使用者名稱取代 <admin-login>。 系統會提示您輸入 administratorLoginPassword。
當部署完成時,您應該會看到指出部署成功的訊息。
檢閱已部署的資源
使用 Azure 入口網站、Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 來列出資源群組中已部署的資源。
az resource list --resource-group exampleRG
清除資源
不再需要時,請使用 Azure 入口網站、Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 來刪除資源群組及其資源。
az group delete --name exampleRG