InsightsMetrics 數據表的查詢

發行項
11/20/2024

如需在 Azure 入口網站中使用這些查詢的詳細資訊，請參閱Log Analytics教學課程。如需 REST API，請參閱查詢。

IoT Edge：裝置離線或未以預期速率向上游傳送訊息

識別過去 2 天內看到的 IoT Edge 裝置，這些裝置不會在 30 分鐘內以預期速率將 D2C 訊息傳送至 IoT 中樞。

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
let targetReceiver = "upstream";
InsightsMetrics
| where Origin == "iot.azm.ms" and Namespace == "metricsmodule"
| where Name == "edgehub_messages_sent_total"
| extend dimensions=parse_json(Tags)
| extend device = tostring(dimensions.edge_device)
| extend target = trim_start(@"[^/]+/", extractjson("$.to", 
tostring(dimensions), typeof(string)))
| where target contains targetReceiver
| extend source = strcat(device, "::", trim_start(@"[^/]+/", 
tostring(dimensions.from)))
| extend messages = toint(Val)
| extend timeUtc = TimeGenerated
| extend sourceTarget = strcat(source, "::", target)
| project timeUtc, source, sourceTarget, messages, device, _ResourceId
| order by device, sourceTarget, timeUtc
| serialize
| extend nextCount = next(messages, 1)
| extend nextSourceTarget= next(sourceTarget, 1)
| extend diff = iff((messages - nextCount) >= 0, messages - nextCount, 0)
| where sourceTarget == nextSourceTarget and diff >= 0
| project TimeGenerated = timeUtc, source, sourceTarget, messages, diff, 
device, _ResourceId
| make-series sum(diff) default=0 on TimeGenerated from ago(2d) to now() 
step 30m by device, _ResourceId
| mv-expand sum_diff, TimeGenerated
| project TimeGenerated=todatetime(TimeGenerated), device, 
AggregatedValue=toint(sum_diff), _ResourceId

IoT Edge：超過閾值的Edge中樞佇列大小

裝置 Edge Hub 佇列大小（sum）在評估期間超過設定閾值的次數。

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert' 
let qlenThreshold = 100;
InsightsMetrics
| where Origin == "iot.azm.ms" and Namespace == "metricsmodule"
| where Name == "edgehub_queue_length"
| extend dimensions=parse_json(Tags)
| extend device = tostring(dimensions.edge_device)
| extend ep = tostring(dimensions.endpoint)
| extend qlen = toint(Val)
| project device, qlen, ep, TimeGenerated, _ResourceId
| summarize sum(qlen) by TimeGenerated, device, _ResourceId
| where sum_qlen >= qlenThreshold
| project-away sum_qlen

節點磁碟上限

平均超過 30 分鐘間隔的節點磁碟使用量上限。

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
//InsightMetrics contains all the custom metrics for Container Insights solution
InsightsMetrics // Replace Name with your custom metric
| where Name == "used_percent" and Namespace == "container.azm.ms/disk" 
| summarize val= max(Val) by bin(TimeGenerated, 15m), _ResourceId
| render timechart

每秒每秒讀取每個節點的 Prometheus 磁碟數

檢視 Prometheus 磁碟從預設 kubernetes 命名空間讀取計量作為時間圖。

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
// Update TimeGenerated field for custom time range
InsightsMetrics
| where Namespace == 'container.azm.ms/diskio'
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
| where Name == 'reads'
| extend Tags = todynamic(Tags)
| extend HostName = tostring(Tags.hostName), Device = Tags.name
| extend NodeDisk = strcat(Device, "/", HostName)
| order by NodeDisk asc, TimeGenerated asc
| serialize //calculating the PreVal, PrevTimeGenerated to render the chart.
| extend PrevVal = iif(prev(NodeDisk) != NodeDisk, 0.0, prev(Val)), PrevTimeGenerated = iif(prev(NodeDisk) != NodeDisk, datetime(null), prev(TimeGenerated))
| where isnotnull(PrevTimeGenerated) and PrevTimeGenerated != TimeGenerated
//Calculating the rate for disk using PreVal
| extend Rate = iif(PrevVal > Val, Val / (datetime_diff('Second', TimeGenerated, PrevTimeGenerated) * 1), iif(PrevVal == Val, 0.0, (Val - PrevVal) / (datetime_diff('Second', TimeGenerated, PrevTimeGenerated) * 1)))
| where isnotnull(Rate)
| project TimeGenerated, NodeDisk, Rate, _ResourceId
| render timechart

在 InsightsMetrics 中尋找

在 InsightsMetrics 中尋找以搜尋 InsightsMetrics 數據表中的特定值。/nNote 指出此查詢需要更新 <SeachValue> 參數以產生結果

// This query requires a parameter to run. Enter value in SearchValue to find in table.
let SearchValue =  "<SearchValue>";//Please update term you would like to find in the table.
InsightsMetrics
| where * contains tostring(SearchValue)
| take 1000

會收集哪些資料?

列出收集到的效能計數器和物件類型。

InsightsMetrics
| where Origin == "vm.azm.ms"
| summarize by Namespace, Name

虛擬機器可用記憶體

虛擬機器可用記憶體。

InsightsMetrics
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
| where Origin == "vm.azm.ms"
| where Namespace == "Memory"
| where Name == "AvailableMB"
| summarize avg(Val) by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), Computer
| render timechart

依電腦繪製 CPU 使用率趨勢圖表

計算過去一小時的 CPU 使用率模式，依百分位數繪圖。

InsightsMetrics
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
| where Origin == "vm.azm.ms"
| where Namespace == "Processor"
| where Name == "UtilizationPercentage"
| summarize avg(Val) by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), Computer //split up by computer
| render timechart

虛擬機器可用磁碟空間

顯示每個執行個體的最新可用磁碟空間報告。

InsightsMetrics
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
| where Origin == "vm.azm.ms"
| where Namespace == "LogicalDisk"
| where Name == "FreeSpaceMB"
| extend t=parse_json(Tags)
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by tostring(t["vm.azm.ms/mountId"]), Computer // arg_max over TimeGenerated returns the latest record
| project Computer, TimeGenerated, t["vm.azm.ms/mountId"], Val

使用活動訊號來追蹤 VM 可用性

顯示過去一小時內 VM 回報的可用性。

InsightsMetrics
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
| where Origin == "vm.azm.ms"
| where Namespace == "Computer"
| where Name == "Heartbeat"
| summarize heartbeat_count = count() by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), Computer
| extend alive=iff(heartbeat_count > 2, 1.0, 0.0) //computer considered "down" if it has 2 or fewer heartbeats in 5 min interval
| project TimeGenerated, alive, Computer
| render timechart with (ymin = 0, ymax = 1)

依 CPU 使用率的前 10 名虛擬機器

CPU 使用率最高的前 10 大虛擬機器。

InsightsMetrics
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
| where Origin == "vm.azm.ms"
| where Namespace == "Processor" and Name == "UtilizationPercentage"
| summarize P90 = percentile(Val, 90) by Computer
| top 10 by P90

最低前 10 個可用磁碟空間百分比

依電腦的最低前 10 個可用磁碟空間百分比。

InsightsMetrics
| where TimeGenerated > ago(24h)
| where Origin == "vm.azm.ms"
| where Namespace == "LogicalDisk" and Name == "FreeSpacePercentage"
| summarize P90 = percentile(Val, 90) by Computer
| top 10 by P90 asc

共用方式為