The Ultimate Guide to Application Licensing and Provider Policies for Application Virtualization 4.5

發行項
05/19/2011

Hi everyone, Steve Bucci here, and today I wanted to talk about an incredibly powerful feature of Application Virtualization 4.5 which is the ability to control the licensing of packages. Although App-V allows you to assign applications to specific users and groups, Application Licensing can allow further control of who can use the software and for how long. It is important to make the distinction early on that the licensing applies per package, so there is no granular licensing control for specific applications within a package.

This article will provide the information and steps required across the App-V Management Server and Client for successfully managing licensing. Most everything in this document should apply to SoftGrid 4.1 as well but strictly App-V 4.5 is addressed.

Why Use Application Licensing?

Here is an example of how Application Licensing through App-V can be a highly effective solution:

Contoso is a leading manufacturer of goods. Contoso purchases 20 licenses of a sophisticated and expensive inventory tracking application. Although most of Contoso’s applications have been purchased under an Enterprise model, it is cost prohibitive to do so with the inventory tracking application. Also, there is only a certain amount of users per shift that need access to the application.

In order to maintain license compliance for the inventory application the administrator creates a Custom Provider Policy and an Application Licenses Policy. The Application License Policy defines the boundaries of who can use the application. The Provider Policy enforces the license. When users launch any other application they will use the Default Provider Policy which does not enforce licensing. However, when they launch the inventory tracking application, they will use the Custom Provider Policy which will enforce licensing.

As a result of the two policies working together, all the benefits of App-V are maintained while keeping Contoso from violating the license agreement for the inventory tracking application.

Requirements

App-V 4.5 Management Server
App-V 4.5 Management Console
App-V 4.5 RTM client (or later)
Any Sequenced Application

Provider Policies

Provider Policies allow an Administrator to specify a set of rules that are applied to users making connections to App-V applications. As connections come into the Server Group (Provider) the server appends server rules (Provider Policy) to the connection. If the user does not specify a Custom Provider Policy then the rules of the "Default Provider" will be applied. A benefit of creating Custom Provider Policies gives the administrator the ability to sequence numerous applications and deploy them to their users under various conditions.

IMPORTANT: The Default Provider Policy cannot be used to Enforce Licensing. At least one other policy must be created in order to Enforce Licensing.

Creating a New Provider Policy for Enforcing Licensing

1. Open the Application Virtualization 4.5 Management Console

2. In the left hand column, right click on Provider Policies and select NEW PROVIDER POLICY.

3. Enter a name for the Provider Policy in the POLICY NAME field.

4. Here is explanation of the additional options on this first screen:

a. Manage Client Desktop - Specifies, when selected, that the settings defined at the
App-V Management Console for application shortcuts and the file type
associations will be applied to all clients. If there are conflicting settings at
the client then the Server's settings will take precedence. Default = Selected.

b. Refresh Desktop Configuration… - Specifies that a App-V client will contact the
App-V Server for updated desktop configuration information at user login.

c. Refresh Configuration every - Specifies that a App-V client will refresh their desktop
configuration information at the defined interval. Default is not selected when creating additional policies

5. Click Next.

6. The GROUP ASSIGNMENT screen appears.

a. Group Assignment - Group assignment within a Provider policy designates what groups of users from the account authority have permissions to the Provider Policy. If a user is not part of a group that has permissions to the Provider Policy and they attempt to launch an application that uses the Provider Policy, they will be denied access and receive a "Launch Failed" message. Typically the App-V Users' group is assigned rights to all Provider Policies. If you are using specific Active Directory Groups per application, you should give permissions to the policy for each specific group.

7. Click Next.

8. The PROVIDER PIPELINE screen appears. For license enforcement, this screen is the most important. The Provider Pipeline defines the rule set that applied to a user connection that has the Provider Policy appended in the OSD file.

a. Check LICENSING.

b. Change the drop-down to Enforce License Polices

9. Here is an additional explanation of the options on the Provider Pipeline screen.

a. Authentication

- i. Windows Authentication (Default) - specifies all users will pass the username,
password, and domain, supplied at logon to the client computer. These login
credentials are sent securely over the network to the App-V system. If the user has been granted access to the application, if will begin to stream. If the logged-on user does not have access, the alternate credentials dialog box will
appear, allowing users to specify an account that does have access to the specified application.

- ii. Enforce Access Permission Settings - Specifies, when checked (the default), that
access to all applications will be authorized against Access Permissions under the application record.

b. Log Usage Information - Specifies that a metering module is enabled in the Provider
Policy's Pipeline to measure user sessions from start to normal end (application
ended by client), or abnormal end (application ended by server). The logged
information also contains which server and applications were used. The package and application usage will be logged to the database.

c. Licensing - specifies that a licensing module is enabled in the Provider Policy's pipeline to track or grant licenses (default is unchecked). The following license types are available:

- i. Audit License Usage only - will not prevent a user from launching an
application. This is an excellent method to determine if your enterprise has too many or too little licenses for an application.

- ii. Enforce License Policies - will require every user who makes a connection using
the Provider Policy to have an available and valid license for the application in order to launch it.

10. Click APPLY

11. A warning will pop-up:

a. IMPORTANT: Although restarting the Management Server Service is a relatively quick process, no users will be able to connect and stream applications during that period. It is recommended that restarting the Server Service be done during non-business hours.

Additional information on Provider Policies can be found on TechNet: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc843819.aspx

Which License type should you use?

There are three types of Application Licenses that can be defined: Named, Concurrent, and Unlimited. Common to all three of these is the ability to expire, or “time bomb”, an application. As part of the expiration feature you can set how far in advance a user is warned of the application expiration.

Named - allows you name specific people, not groups, who are allowed to use an application. If users are set up per application in Active Directory (AD), this may be redundant.

A scenario where you could have a named license while still having per application groups in AD might be beta testing. There could be 500 users in the “PowerPoint” group, and 5 people in that group could be specifically named to beta test the next version. The same AD group could be used for testing the next version of PowerPoint, but only the 5 specifically named users could actually launch it.

More likely, is a scenario where an enterprise has all the App-V users in one AD group. Specifically naming individuals in a license narrows the scope of that application deployment to just those individuals.

Concurrent - allows a set number of licenses to be used at any one time.

The company Contoso may have three shifts of 100 employees. Instead of having to purchase 300 licenses for a software package, App-V can limit that usage to only 100 active launches at a time. Now, Contoso can save money on software costs while ensuring they honor the software manufacturer’s license terms.

Unlimited - having an expiration date on an application is the reason to use an Unlimited license. By importing an application into the Management Console, you essentially have unlimited usage of an application for the groups that are allowed to use that application. If an application has to have an end to its lifecycle, App-V can ensure that happens with this license type.

Application License Policies

This information in the bullets below is directly from the App-V documentation on TechNet at https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc843724.aspx

How to Create an Application License Group : TechNet Article: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc817113.aspx

The Application Virtualization Server Management Console enables you to organize and manage application licenses. Depending on the type of license group, you can control who has access to the application and how many users can access an application at a time. You can use the following procedure to create an application license group.

To create an application license group

1. In the left pane of the Application Virtualization Server Management Console, right-click the Application Licenses node.

2. Select one of the following menu items that corresponds to the type of license group you want to create, and complete the pages in the associated New License Wizard:

a. New Unlimited License

b. New Concurrent License

c. New Named License

3. Click Finish.

How to Associate an Application with a License Group
How to Remove an Application from a License Group
How to Set Up an Unlimited License Group
How to Set Up a Concurrent License Group

Why to use Application Licensing was discussed earlier in this document. A quick recap, however, is that Application Licenses let the App-V administrator define any limitations to who can use an application, how many people can use an application, and for how long that application can be used.

Configuring Application Licenses

1. For specific license configuration info, please refer to https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc843724.aspx.

2. Open the App-V 4.5 Management Console

3. In the left hand column, right click on Application Licenses and select the type of license to be created.

4. Name the license. This is typically the name of application, though appending the name with the license type will make identification easier.

a. i.e.,” Blender_Named” identifies the license as being a Named License for the application “Blender.”

5. Set a License Expiration Warning. This lets users know X many minutes before an application expires and shuts down.

6. Click Next

7. A License Description is required and will further help you identify the purpose of the license.

8. Make sure ENABLED is checked. If it is not checked the license is not active.

9. Enter an Expiration Date if appropriate for your license.

10. Enter the License Key information if appropriate for your application

Applying Application Licenses and Provider Policies

Once the Application License and the Provider Policy is created, it is still necessary to correctly apply these to an application. The steps below assume the application has already been imported into App-V, though the Application License can be applied during the import process.

1. Open the App-V Management Console

2. Select “Applications” in the left hand column.

3. Select the appropriate application in the center column, right-click, and select PROPERTIES

4. On the GENERAL tab, select the appropriate license from the Application License Group drop-down.

5. Click APPLY. Click OK.

6. Browse to the CONTENT share for your Mgmt. Server.

7. Open the appropriate OSD file for editing in Notepad.

8. On the CODEBASE tag, verify the Provider Policy is named. If the Policy is not named, it will have to be added.

a. The Provider Policy is added after ... appname.sft

- i. ?CUSTOMER=ProviderPolicyName

9. Save the OSD file

10. In the App-V Management Console, in the left-hand column, right-click “Applications” and select REFRESH.

11. In the App-V Management Console, in the left-hand column, right-click “Packages” and select REFRESH.

12. Re-stream the application.

13. Users who are authorized to use the application via the Licenses and Policies will have a successful launch.

14. Users who are not authorized to use the application will receive the error below:

Troubleshooting

If Licensing is not working, try these steps to troubleshoot the issue.

Clear the application from the Client cache and re-stream
Make sure the user is allowed or denied in the policy or AD, depending on the result you are expecting.
In the Client, right-click on the application and select PROPERTIES
Licensing will not work when the 4.5/4.6 Client is installed against 4.1 Management Server.
The number of concurrent licenses are not reset when the Application Virtualization Management Server service restarts- https://support.microsoft.com/kb/2447513
- Scroll through the LOCAL OSD FILE PATH so you identify the GUID, at least the first few characters.

- Copy the path, stopping at OSD CACHE, not including the GUID
- Open the appropriate OSD in Notepad
- Verify the Provider Policy is correct in the locally cached OSD file

- If it is not, verify the same in the OSD on the CONTENT share.
- Repeat steps to apply license if needed
Verify if App-V Management Server Service was restarted after a Provider Policy was created.
If the APPLICATION SOURCE ROOT registry key is defined it MUST use RTSP or RTSPS.
- Licensing does not work with file or http streaming

References

App-V Provider Policies: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc817092.aspx
How to Manage Application Licenses in the Server Management Console https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc843724.aspx

Steve Bucci | Support Escalation Engineer

Comments

Anonymous
January 01, 2003

I second Danny: If every application has a License assigned (probably an "unlimited" one), you may enforce licensing on the Default Provider. This also eleminates the need for adding "?Customer=..." to the OSD
In the screenshot, "?Customer=" is spelled with Upper-C, then lower case. In the text, "CUSOTMER" is written in upper cases entirely. Not having tested yet I think "Customer" is case-sensitive (at least it was in the past). Can you confirm this? Falko

Anonymous
January 01, 2003
Danny, you are right about the unlimited license, but not applying any license at all is the same equivalent if you are giving everything unlimited. Kirk, I'll have to double-check on the case-sensitivity. -Steve
Anonymous
January 01, 2003
Thanks to Danny and Kirk for clarifying. I was very confused as to why our system has been working fine without creating a second provider policy or worrying about adding the "?Customer=" bit to our OSDs. Why is this info not included in the article? Is it a bad practice?
Anonymous
May 20, 2011
You can use the default provider policy,but if you do you will need to create an "unlimited" license and apply this (or another license policy) to all of your applications
Anonymous
June 12, 2011
Hi all, Could you please help me if this solution supports the following: I do see that this solution is focussed @ user-based publishing if I''m correct. However as you may know Office is a per device license and not a per user license. Scenario (example): Inside my company, I would like to give Thin Client 1,2,3,4,5 acces to Office Standard 2010 and nr. 6,7 and 8 to Office Professional Plus 2010

One solution would be to make 2 virtual servers and install Office Standard @ TS 1 and the other @ TS 2, but is not preferable. However we would like to user App-V if it is possible, without violating the Microsoft (so NON-CONCURRENT) per-device licensing rules. Thank you for your help, Sincerely, MR

共用方式為