Windows Touch Scratchpad 示例 (C#)

C# 中的 Windows 触控暂存板示例演示如何使用 Windows 触控消息将触摸点的痕迹绘制到窗口。 第一个放在数字化器上的主手指的痕迹以黑色绘制。 辅助手指以其他六种颜色绘制：红色、绿色、蓝色、青色、洋红色和黄色。 下图显示了应用程序在运行时的外观。

对于此示例，将创建一个可触摸窗体来处理 WM_TOUCH 消息。 此窗体继承用于在暂存板应用程序上启用 Windows Touch。 当 WM_TOUCH 消息进入窗体时，它们将被解释为点并添加到笔划集合中。 笔划集合呈现到 Graphics 对象。 以下代码演示可触摸窗体如何注册自身以处理 WM_TOUCH 消息，以及如何处理 WM_TOUCH 消息。

        private void OnLoadHandler(Object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                // Registering the window for multi-touch, using the default settings.
                // p/invoking into user32.dll
                if (!RegisterTouchWindow(this.Handle, 0))
                {
                    Debug.Print("ERROR: Could not register window for multi-touch");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                Debug.Print("ERROR: RegisterTouchWindow API not available");
                Debug.Print(exception.ToString());
                MessageBox.Show("RegisterTouchWindow API not available", "MTScratchpadWMTouch ERROR",
                    MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1, 0);
            }
        }
(...)
        [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            // Decode and handle WM_TOUCH message.
            bool handled;
            switch (m.Msg)
            {
                case WM_TOUCH:
                    handled = DecodeTouch(ref m);
                    break;
                default:
                    handled = false;
                    break;
            }

            // Call parent WndProc for default message processing.
            base.WndProc(ref m);

            if (handled)
            {
                // Acknowledge event if handled.
                m.Result = new System.IntPtr(1);
            }
        }

以下代码演示如何解释 Windows Touch 消息，以及如何将数据添加到笔划集合。

        private bool DecodeTouch(ref Message m)
        {
            // More than one touchinput may be associated with a touch message,
            // so an array is needed to get all event information.
            int inputCount = LoWord(m.WParam.ToInt32()); // Number of touch inputs, actual per-contact messages

            TOUCHINPUT[] inputs; // Array of TOUCHINPUT structures
            inputs = new TOUCHINPUT[inputCount]; // Allocate the storage for the parameters of the per-contact messages

            // Unpack message parameters into the array of TOUCHINPUT structures, each
            // representing a message for one single contact.
            if (!GetTouchInputInfo(m.LParam, inputCount, inputs, touchInputSize))
            {
                // Get touch info failed.
                return false;
            }

            // For each contact, dispatch the message to the appropriate message
            // handler.
            bool handled = false; // Boolean, is message handled
            for (int i = 0; i < inputCount; i++)
            {
                TOUCHINPUT ti = inputs[i];

                // Assign a handler to this message.
                EventHandler<WMTouchEventArgs> handler = null;     // Touch event handler
                if ((ti.dwFlags & TOUCHEVENTF_DOWN) != 0)
                {
                    handler = Touchdown;
                }
                else if ((ti.dwFlags & TOUCHEVENTF_UP) != 0)
                {
                    handler = Touchup;
                }
                else if ((ti.dwFlags & TOUCHEVENTF_MOVE) != 0)
                {
                    handler = TouchMove;
                }

                // Convert message parameters into touch event arguments and handle the event.
                if (handler != null)
                {
                    // Convert the raw touchinput message into a touchevent.
                    WMTouchEventArgs te = new WMTouchEventArgs(); // Touch event arguments

                    // TOUCHINFO point coordinates and contact size is in 1/100 of a pixel; convert it to pixels.
                    // Also convert screen to client coordinates.
                    te.ContactY = ti.cyContact/100;
                    te.ContactX = ti.cxContact/100;
                    te.Id = ti.dwID;
                    {
                        Point pt = PointToClient(new Point(ti.x/100, ti.y/100));
                        te.LocationX = pt.X;
                        te.LocationY = pt.Y;
                    }
                    te.Time = ti.dwTime;
                    te.Mask = ti.dwMask;
                    te.Flags = ti.dwFlags;

                    // Invoke the event handler.
                    handler(this, te);

                    // Mark this event as handled.
                    handled = true;
                }
            }

            CloseTouchInputHandle(m.LParam);

            return handled;
        }
    }

以下代码显示笔划集合的显示方式。

        public void Draw(Graphics graphics)
        {
            if ((points.Count < 2) || (graphics == null))
            {
                return;
            }

            Pen pen = new Pen(color, penWidth);
            graphics.DrawLines(pen, (Point[]) points.ToArray(typeof(Point)));
        }

以下代码演示单个笔划对象如何通过 Graphics 对象显示自身。

        public void Draw(Graphics graphics)
        {
            if(points.Count < 2 || graphics == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            Pen pen = new Pen(color, penWidth);
            graphics.DrawLines(pen, (Point[]) points.ToArray(typeof(Point)));
        }

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Windows 触控暂存板示例 (C++) 、 多点触控 Scratchpad 应用程序 (WM_TOUCH/C#) 、 多点触控 Scratchpad 应用程序 (WM_TOUCH/C++) 、 Windows 触控示例