在不同位置使用应用商店

[CAPICOM 是一个仅限 32 位的组件，可用于以下操作系统：Windows Server 2008、Windows Vista 和 Windows XP。 请改用.NET Framework来实现安全功能。 有关详细信息，请参阅 使用 CAPICOM 的替代方法。]

以下示例演示了使用 Store 对象的各个方面。 它显示了在CAPICOM_MEMORY_STORE、CAPICOM_CURRENT_USER_STORE和CAPICOM_LOCAL_MACHINE_STORE位置打开的商店。

该示例演示如何从打开的存储区导出证书、将导出的证书写入文件、读取回并导入其他存储。 然后枚举并显示新导入的证书。

如果出现任何 CAPICOM 错误，则返回 Err.Number 的负十进制值。 有关详细信息，请参阅 CAPICOM_ERROR_CODE。 有关 Err.Number 的正十进制值的信息，请参阅 Winerror.h。

Sub OpenStores()

    On Error GoTo ErrorHandler

    'Open Memory, current user, and local machine stores
    Dim MemoryStore As New Store
    Dim CurrentUserStore As New Store
    Dim LocalMachineStore As New Store
    Dim NumCerts As Integer

    MemoryStore.Open(CAPICOM_MEMORY_STORE, "MemStore", _
        CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_READ_WRITE)
    CurrentUserStore.Open(CAPICOM_CURRENT_USER_STORE, _
        CAPICOM_MY_STORE, CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_READ_ONLY)
    LocalMachineStore.Open(CAPICOM_LOCAL_MACHINE_STORE, _
        CAPICOM_CA_STORE, CAPICOM_STORE_OPEN_READ_ONLY)

    ' Check the number of certificates in the stores.
    NumCerts = MemoryStore.Certificates.Count
    MsgBox("There are " & NumCerts & _
        " certificates in the memory store. ")
    NumCerts = CurrentUserStore.Certificates.Count
    MsgBox("There are " & NumCerts & _
        " certificates in the current user store. ")
    NumCerts = LocalMachineStore.Certificates.Count
    MsgBox("There are " & NumCerts & _
        " certificates in the local machine store. ")


    '  Export the certificates in the current user MY store
    '  to a file.
    Dim ExportString As String
    ExportString = CurrentUserStore.Export
Open "Exportcerts.txt" For Output As #1
Write #1, ExportString
Close #1

    ' Read the store the file.
    Dim importString As String
Open "exportcerts.txt" For Input As #2
Input #2, importString
Close #2
    MemoryStore.Import(importString)

    ' Check the number of certificates in the memory store after 
    ' import()
    NumCerts = MemoryStore.Certificates.Count
    MsgBox("There are " & NumCerts & _
        " certificates now in the memory store. ")

    ' Enumerate the certificates in the memory store and display each
    ' certificate
    Dim i As Long
    For i = 1 To NumCerts
        MemoryStore.Certificates.Item(i).Display()
    Next i

    ' Release the store objects
    MemoryStore = Nothing
    CurrentUserStore = Nothing
    LocalMachineStore = Nothing
    Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
    If Err.Number > 0 Then
        MsgBox("Visual Basic error found: " & Err.Description)
    Else
        MsgBox("CAPICOM error found : " & Err.Number)
    End If
End Sub