在 CAPICOM 中加密消息
[CAPICOM 是一个仅限 32 位的组件,可用于以下操作系统:Windows Server 2008、Windows Vista 和 Windows XP。 请改用.NET Framework来实现安全功能。 有关详细信息,请参阅 使用 CAPICOM 的替代方法。]
此子例程采用要加密的字符串、用于生成加密密钥的密码字符串以及将写入加密消息的文件的名称。 所有参数都按值传递到子例程中。 若要解密消息,必须使用相同的密码字符串。 如果密码丢失,则无法解密文本。 如果意外的收件人获得了对密码的访问权限,邮件的隐私将丢失。
注意
CAPICOM 不支持 PKCS #7 EncryptedData 内容类型,但对 EncryptedData 使用非标准 ASN 结构。 因此,只有 CAPICOM 可以解密 CAPICOM EncryptedData 对象。
如果出现任何 CAPICOM 错误,则返回 Err.Number 属性的负十进制值。 有关详细信息,请参阅 CAPICOM_ERROR_CODE。 有关 Err.Number 的正十进制值的信息,请参阅 Winerror.h。
Sub EncryptMessage(ByVal TobeEncrypted As String, ByVal hidden _
As String, ByVal filename As String)
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
' Declare and initialize an EncryptedData object.
' Algorithm.Name and KeyLength do not need to be set.
Dim message As New EncryptedData
message.Content = Tobeencrypted
message.SetSecret(hidden)
' Optionally, the encryption algorithm and key length can be set.
' If these properties are not set, the default algorithm and key
' length are used.
' Information about the algorithm and key length is saved with
' the encrypted string and the individual decrypting the message
' does not need to set these properties.
message.Algorithm.Name = CAPICOM_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM_DES
' Declare the string that will hold the encrypted message.
Dim encryptedmessage As String
' Encrypt the message storing the result in the encryptedmessage
' string.
encryptedmessage = message.Encrypt
' Optionally, check the length of the encrypted string to
' make sure that the encrypt method worked.
If Len(encryptedmessage) < 1 Then
MsgBox("no message encrypted. ")
Else
MsgBox(" Message is " & Len(encryptedmessage) & " characters")
' Open an output file and write the encrypted message to the
' file. The file is not opened if there is no message
' to write.
Open filename For Output As #1
Write #1, encryptedmessage
Close #1
MsgBox("Encrypted message written to file ")
End If
' Release the EncryptedData object.
message = Nothing
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
If Err.Number > 0 Then
MsgBox("Visual Basic error found:" & Err.Description)
Else
MsgBox("CAPICOM error found : " & Err.Number)
End If
End Sub