使用 WAVEFORMATEX 结构

对于不超过两个通道且具有 8 位或 16 位样本的 PCM 音频数据，请使用 WAVEFORMATEX 结构指定数据格式。

以下示例演示如何为 11.025 千赫 (kHz) 8 位单声道和 44.1 kHz 16 位立体声设置 WAVEFORMATEX 结构。 设置 WAVEFORMATEX 后，该示例调用 IsFormatSupported 函数以验证 PCM 波形输出设备是否支持格式。 IsFormatSupported 的源代码显示在 确定非标准格式支持的示例中。

UINT wReturn; 
WAVEFORMATEX pcmWaveFormat; 
 
// Set up WAVEFORMATEX for 11 kHz 8-bit mono. 
 
pcmWaveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM; 
pcmWaveFormat.nChannels = 1; 
pcmWaveFormat.nSamplesPerSec = 11025L; 
pcmWaveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = 11025L; 
pcmWaveFormat.nBlockAlign = 1; 
pcmWaveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 8; 
pcmWaveFormat.cbSize = 0;
 
// See if format is supported by any device in system. 
 
wReturn = IsFormatSupported(&pcmWaveFormat, WAVE_MAPPER); 
 
// Report results. 
 
if (wReturn == 0) 
     MessageBox(hMainWnd, "11 kHz 8-bit mono is supported.", 
       "", MB_ICONINFORMATION); 
else if (wReturn == WAVERR_BADFORMAT) 
     MessageBox(hMainWnd, "11 kHz 8-bit mono NOT supported.", 
       "", MB_ICONINFORMATION); 
else 
     MessageBox(hMainWnd, "Error opening waveform device.", 
       "Error", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); 
 
// Set up WAVEFORMATEX for 44.1 kHz 16-bit stereo. 
 
pcmWaveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM; 
pcmWaveFormat.nChannels = 2; 
pcmWaveFormat.nSamplesPerSec = 44100L; 
pcmWaveFormat.nAvgBytesPerSec = 176400L; 
pcmWaveFormat.nBlockAlign = 4; 
pcmWaveFormat.wBitsPerSample = 16; 
pcmWaveFormat.cbSize = 0;
 
// See if format is supported by any device in the system. 
 
wReturn = IsFormatSupported(&pcmWaveFormat, WAVE_MAPPER); 
 
// Report results. 
 
if (wReturn == 0) 
    MessageBox(hMainWnd, "44.1 kHz 16-bit stereo is supported.", 
      "", MB_ICONINFORMATION); 
else if (wReturn == WAVERR_BADFORMAT) 
    MessageBox(hMainWnd, "44.1 kHz 16-bit stereo NOT supported.", 
      "", MB_ICONINFORMATION); 
else 
    MessageBox(hMainWnd, "Error opening waveform device.", 
      "Error", MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);