重新连接输入以确保特定输出类型

项目
07/28/2023

[与此页面关联的功能 DirectShow 是旧版功能。它已被 MediaPlayer、 IMFMediaEngine 和 Media Foundation 中的音频/视频捕获所取代。这些功能已针对Windows 10和Windows 11进行了优化。 Microsoft 强烈建议新代码尽可能在 Media Foundation 中使用 MediaPlayer、 IMFMediaEngine 和 音频/视频捕获 ，而不是 DirectShow。如果可能，Microsoft 建议重写使用旧 API 的现有代码以使用新 API。]

筛选器实现 IAMStreamConfig：：SetFormat 方法，以在连接筛选器的引脚之前设置音频或视频格式。如果输出引脚已连接并且可以提供新类型，请重新连接引脚，但前提是其他筛选器可以接受新类型。如果另一个筛选器无法接受媒体类型，则对 SetFormat 的调用失败，并让连接保持独立。

转换筛选器可能没有任何首选输出类型，除非其输入引脚已连接。在这种情况下， SetFormat 和 IAMStreamConfig：：GetStreamCaps 方法应返回VFW_E_NOT_CONNECTED，直到输入引脚连接为止。否则，这些方法可以像往常一样工作。

在某些情况下，在已建立的连接上提供格式时，重新连接引脚很有用。例如，假设筛选器可以将 24 位 RGB 视频压缩为格式 X，并且可以将 8 位 RGB 视频压缩为格式 Y。输出引脚可以执行以下任一操作：

始终在 GetStreamCaps 中同时提供 X 和 Y，并始终接受 SetFormat 中的 X 和 Y。
如果输入类型为 24 位 RGB，则提供并接受 X 格式。如果输入类型为 8 位 RGB，则提供并接受仅格式 Y。如果输入引脚未连接，则这两种方法都失败。

在任一情况下，都需要一些如下所示的重新连接代码：

HRESULT MyOutputPin::CheckMediaType(const CMediaType *pmtOut)
{
    // Fail if the input pin is not connected.
    if (!m_pFilter->m_pInput->IsConnected()) {
        return VFW_E_NOT_CONNECTED;
    }

    // (Not shown: Reject any media types that you know in advance your 
    // filter cannot use. Check the major type and subtype GUIDs.)

    // (Not shown: If SetFormat was previously called, check whether
    // pmtOut exactly matches the format that was specified in SetFormat.
    // Return S_OK if they match, or VFW_E_INVALIDMEDIATYPE otherwise.)
   
    // Now do the normal check for this media type.
    HRESULT hr;
    hr = m_pFilter->CheckTransform(
        &m_pFilter->m_pInput->CurrentMediaType(),  // The input type.
        pmtOut  // The proposed output type.
    );
    if (hr == S_OK)
    {
        // This format is compatible with the current input type.
        return S_OK;
    }
 
    // This format is not compatible with the current input type. 
    // Maybe we can reconnect the input pin with a new input type.
    
    // Enumerate the upstream filter's preferred output types, and 
    // see if one of them will work.
    CMediaType *pmtEnum;
    BOOL fFound = FALSE;
    IEnumMediaTypes *pEnum;
    hr = m_pFilter->m_pInput->GetConnected()->EnumMediaTypes(&pEnum);
    if (hr != S_OK)
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    while (hr = pEnum->Next(1, (AM_MEDIA_TYPE **)&pmtEnum, NULL), hr == S_OK)
    {
        // Check this input type against the proposed output type.
        hr = m_pFilter->CheckTransform(pmtEnum, pmtOut);
        if (hr != S_OK) 
        {
            DeleteMediaType(pmtEnum);
            continue; // Try the next one.
        }

        // This input type is a possible candidate. But, we have to make
        // sure that the upstream filter can switch to this type. 
        hr = m_pFilter->m_pInput->GetConnected()->QueryAccept(pmtEnum);
        if (hr != S_OK) 
        {
            // The upstream filter will not switch to this type.
            DeleteMediaType(pmtEnum);
            continue; // Try the next one.
        }
        fFound = TRUE;
        DeleteMediaType(pmtEnum);
        break;
    }
    pEnum->Release();

    if (fFound)
    {
        // This output type is OK, but if we are asked to use it, we will
        // need to reconnect our input pin. (See SetFormat, below.)
        return S_OK;
    }
    else
    {
        return VFW_E_INVALIDMEDIATYPE;
    }
}

HRESULT MyOutputPin::SetFormat(AM_MEDIA_TYPE *pmt)
{
    CheckPointer(pmt, E_POINTER);
    HRESULT hr;

    // Hold the filter state lock, to make sure that streaming isn't 
    // in the middle of starting or stopping:
    CAutoLock cObjectLock(&m_pFilter->m_csFilter);

    // Cannot set the format unless the filter is stopped.
    if (m_pFilter->m_State != State_Stopped)
    {
        return VFW_E_NOT_STOPPED;
    }

    // The set of possible output formats depends on the input format,
    // so if the input pin is not connected, return a failure code.
    if (!m_pFilter->m_pInput->IsConnected())
    {
        return VFW_E_NOT_CONNECTED;
    }

    // If the pin is already using this format, there's nothing to do.
    if (IsConnected() && CurrentMediaType() == *pmt)
    {
        return S_OK;
    }

    // See if this media type is acceptable.
    if ((hr = CheckMediaType((CMediaType *)pmt)) != S_OK) 
    {
        return hr;
    }

    // If we're connected to a downstream filter, we have to make
    // sure that the downstream filter accepts this media type.
    if (IsConnected()) 
    {
        hr = GetConnected()->QueryAccept(pmt);
        if (hr != S_OK)
        {
            return VFW_E_INVALIDMEDIATYPE;
        }
    }

    // Now make a note that from now on, this is the only format allowed,
    // and refuse anything but this in the CheckMediaType code above.

    // Changing the format means reconnecting if necessary.
    if (IsConnected())
    {
        m_pFilter->m_pGraph->Reconnect(this);
    }

    return NOERROR;
}


// Override CTransformFilter::SetMediaType to reconnect the input pin. 
// This method is called immediately after the media type is set on a pin.
HRESULT MyFilter::SetMediaType(
    PIN_DIRECTION direction, 
    const CMediaType *pmt
)
{
    HRESULT hr;
    if (direction == PINDIR_OUTPUT) 
    {
        // Before we set the output type, we might need to reconnect 
        // the input pin with a new type.
        if (m_pInput && m_pInput->IsConnected()) 
        {
            // Check if the current input type is compatible.
            hr = CheckTransform(
                    &m_pInput->CurrentMediaType(),
                    &m_pOutput->CurrentMediaType());
            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
            {
                return S_OK;
            }
            // Otherwise, we need to reconnect the input pin.
            // Note: The CheckMediaType method has already called 
            // QueryAccept on the upstream filter. 
            hr = m_pGraph->Reconnect(m_pInput);
            return hr;
        }
    }
    return S_OK;
}

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重新连接输入以确保特定输出类型

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