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使用 VLV 搜索的示例代码

  • 项目

以下代码示例使用 VLV 搜索来获取搜索结果。

  • GetVLVItemCount
  • GetVLVItemText
  • GetVLVItemsByString

实用函数

本主题中的示例函数将使用以下代码示例。

/***************************************************************************

    CopyContextID()

***************************************************************************/

BOOL CopyContextID(LPBYTE pContextID, 
                   DWORD dwContextIDLength, 
                   LPBYTE* ppContextIDOut)
{
    
    /*
    Ensure that the context ID buffer is large enough and copy the context ID 
    into it. Reallocation of the buffer is not required if the same size is 
    required.
    */
    if(*ppContextIDOut && (LocalSize(*ppContextIDOut) != dwContextIDLength))
    {
        FreeContextID(ppContextIDOut);
        *ppContextIDOut = NULL;
    }

    // If the buffer does not exist, allocate it.
    if(!*ppContextIDOut)
    {
        *ppContextIDOut = (LPBYTE)LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwContextIDLength);
    }

    // Copy the memory.
    if(*ppContextIDOut)
    {
        CopyMemory(*ppContextIDOut, pContextID, dwContextIDLength);
    }

    return (NULL != *ppContextIDOut);
}

/***************************************************************************

    FreeContextID()

***************************************************************************/

void FreeContextID(LPBYTE* ppContextID)
{
        LocalFree(*ppContextID);
        *ppContextID = NULL;
}

/**************************************************************************

   WideCharToLocal()
   
**************************************************************************/

int WideCharToLocal(LPTSTR pLocal, LPCWSTR pWide, DWORD dwChars)
{
    if(!pLocal || !pWide)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    *pLocal = 0;

#ifdef UNICODE
    wcsncpy_s(pLocal, pWide, dwChars);
#else
    WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 
                        0, 
                        pWide, 
                        -1, 
                        pLocal, 
                        dwChars, 
                        NULL, 
                        NULL);
#endif

    return lstrlen(pLocal);
}

GetVLVItemCount 示例函数

以下代码示例演示如何使用 VLV 搜索来获取搜索中项数的估计值。

/***************************************************************************

    GetVLVItemCount()

***************************************************************************/

HRESULT GetVLVItemCount(IDirectorySearch *pSearch, 
                        LPCWSTR pwszSearchFilter, 
                        LPCWSTR pwszAttribute,
                        DWORD *pdwCount,
                        LPBYTE* ppContextID)
{
    HRESULT hr;

    if(!pSearch || !pdwCount)
    {
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    }

    *pdwCount = 0;

    // Initialize the ADS_VLV structure.
    ADS_VLV vlvPref;
    ZeroMemory(&vlvPref, sizeof(vlvPref));

    // Using these values will retrieve the approximate number of items returned by the search.
    vlvPref.dwOffset = 0;
    vlvPref.dwContentCount = 0;
    vlvPref.dwContextIDLength = 0;

    // Set the VLV search preference.
    ADS_SEARCHPREF_INFO SearchPrefs[2];
    SearchPrefs[0].dwSearchPref = ADS_SEARCHPREF_VLV;
    SearchPrefs[0].vValue.dwType = ADSTYPE_PROV_SPECIFIC;
    SearchPrefs[0].vValue.ProviderSpecific.dwLength = sizeof(ADS_VLV);
    SearchPrefs[0].vValue.ProviderSpecific.lpValue = (LPBYTE)&vlvPref;

    /*
    Have the server perform the sorting. This option must be explicitly added 
    when using VLV searching.
    */
    ADS_SORTKEY sortKey;
    sortKey.pszAttrType = (LPWSTR)pwszAttribute;
    sortKey.pszReserved = NULL;
    sortKey.fReverseorder = 0;

    SearchPrefs[1].dwSearchPref = ADS_SEARCHPREF_SORT_ON;
    SearchPrefs[1].vValue.dwType = ADSTYPE_PROV_SPECIFIC;
    SearchPrefs[1].vValue.ProviderSpecific.dwLength = sizeof(ADS_SORTKEY);
    SearchPrefs[1].vValue.ProviderSpecific.lpValue = (LPBYTE)&sortKey;

    // Set the search preferences.
    hr = pSearch->SetSearchPreference(SearchPrefs, sizeof(SearchPrefs)/sizeof(SearchPrefs[0]));
    if(S_OK != hr)
    {
        return hr;
    }

    // Execute the search.
    ADS_SEARCH_HANDLE hSearchHandle;
    LPWSTR rgAttributes[1];
    rgAttributes[0] = (LPWSTR)pwszAttribute;
    hr = pSearch->ExecuteSearch((LPWSTR)pwszSearchFilter, 
        rgAttributes, 
        sizeof(rgAttributes)/sizeof(rgAttributes[0]), 
        &hSearchHandle);
    if(S_OK != hr)
    {
        return hr;
    }

    // Get the first result row.
    hr = pSearch->GetFirstRow(hSearchHandle);
    if(S_OK != hr)
    {
        return hr;
    }

    // Get the VLV response data.
    ADS_SEARCH_COLUMN column;
    hr = pSearch->GetColumn(hSearchHandle, ADS_VLV_RESPONSE, &column);
    if(S_OK != hr)
    {
        return hr;
    }

    ADS_VLV *pVlv = (ADS_VLV*)column.pADsValues->ProviderSpecific.lpValue;
    *pdwCount = pVlv->dwContentCount;

    /*
    Allocate or reallocate the buffer if required and copy the context ID 
    to the buffer.
    */
    CopyContextID(pVlv->lpContextID, pVlv->dwContextIDLength, ppContextID);

    // Release the column.
    pSearch->FreeColumn(&column);

    // Close the search handle.
    pSearch->CloseSearchHandle(hSearchHandle);

    return hr;
}

GetVLVItemText 示例函数

以下代码示例演示如何使用 VLV 搜索并基于索引来获取单个项目的文本。

/***************************************************************************

    GetVLVItemText()

***************************************************************************/

HRESULT GetVLVItemText(IDirectorySearch *pSearch, 
                       LPCWSTR pwszSearchFilter, 
                       LPCWSTR pwszAttribute,
                       DWORD dwIndex,
                       LPTSTR pszADsPath,
                       DWORD dwChars,
                       LPBYTE* ppContextID)
{
    HRESULT hr;

    if(!pSearch)
    {
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    }

    // Initialize the ADS_VLV structure.
    ADS_VLV vlvPref;
    ZeroMemory(&vlvPref, sizeof(vlvPref));

    // This index is one-based, but the index passed is zero-based.
    vlvPref.dwOffset = dwIndex + 1;
    vlvPref.dwBeforeCount = 0;
    vlvPref.dwAfterCount = 0;
    vlvPref.dwContentCount = 0;
    if(*ppContextID)
    {
        vlvPref.lpContextID = *ppContextID;
        vlvPref.dwContextIDLength = (DWORD)LocalSize(*ppContextID);
    }

    // Set the VLV search preference.
    ADS_SEARCHPREF_INFO SearchPrefs[2];
    SearchPrefs[0].dwSearchPref = ADS_SEARCHPREF_VLV;
    SearchPrefs[0].vValue.dwType = ADSTYPE_PROV_SPECIFIC;
    SearchPrefs[0].vValue.ProviderSpecific.dwLength = sizeof(ADS_VLV);
    SearchPrefs[0].vValue.ProviderSpecific.lpValue = (LPBYTE)&vlvPref;

    /*
    Instruct the server to perform the sort. This option must be explicitly added 
    when using a VLV search.
    */
    ADS_SORTKEY sortKey;
    sortKey.pszAttrType = (LPWSTR)pwszAttribute;
    sortKey.pszReserved = NULL;
    sortKey.fReverseorder = 0;

    SearchPrefs[1].dwSearchPref = ADS_SEARCHPREF_SORT_ON;
    SearchPrefs[1].vValue.dwType = ADSTYPE_PROV_SPECIFIC;
    SearchPrefs[1].vValue.ProviderSpecific.dwLength = sizeof(ADS_SORTKEY);
    SearchPrefs[1].vValue.ProviderSpecific.lpValue = (LPBYTE)&sortKey;

    // Set the search preferences.
    hr = pSearch->SetSearchPreference(SearchPrefs, sizeof(SearchPrefs)/sizeof(SearchPrefs[0]));
    if(S_OK != hr)
    {
        return hr;
    }

    // Execute the search.
    ADS_SEARCH_HANDLE hSearchHandle;
    LPWSTR rgAttributes[1];
    rgAttributes[0] = (LPWSTR)pwszAttribute;
    hr = pSearch->ExecuteSearch((LPWSTR)pwszSearchFilter, 
        rgAttributes, 
        sizeof(rgAttributes)/sizeof(rgAttributes[0]), 
        &hSearchHandle);
    if(S_OK != hr)
    {
        return hr;
    }

    // Get the first result row.
    hr = pSearch->GetFirstRow(hSearchHandle);
    if(S_OK == hr)
    {
        ADS_SEARCH_COLUMN column;

        // Get the ADsPath.
        hr = pSearch->GetColumn(hSearchHandle, (LPWSTR)pwszAttribute, &column);
        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            WideCharToLocal(pszADsPath, column.pADsValues->CaseIgnoreString, dwChars);
            pSearch->FreeColumn(&column);
        }
    
        // Get the VLV response data.
        hr = pSearch->GetColumn(hSearchHandle, ADS_VLV_RESPONSE, &column);
        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            ADS_VLV *pVlv = (ADS_VLV*)column.pADsValues->ProviderSpecific.lpValue;
        
            /*
            Allocate or reallocate the buffer if required and copy the context ID 
            to the buffer.
            */
            CopyContextID(pVlv->lpContextID, pVlv->dwContextIDLength, ppContextID);

            pSearch->FreeColumn(&column);
        }

    }

    // Close the search handle.
    pSearch->CloseSearchHandle(hSearchHandle);

    return hr;
}

GetVLVItemsByString 示例函数

以下代码示例演示如何使用 VLV 搜索并根据字符串来获取指定数量的项目的文本。 本示例会将检索到的排序添加到列表框。

/***************************************************************************

    GetVLVItemsByString()

***************************************************************************/

HRESULT GetVLVItemsByString(HWND hwndListbox,
                            IDirectorySearch *pSearch, 
                            LPCWSTR pwszSearchFilter, 
                            DWORD dwNumToRetrieve,
                            LPCWSTR pwszAttribute,
                            LPCWSTR pwszFilter,
                            LPBYTE* ppContextID)
{
    HRESULT hr;

    if(!pSearch || (0 == dwNumToRetrieve))
    {
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    }

    // Clear the list box.
    SendMessage(hwndListbox, LB_RESETCONTENT, 0, 0);

    // Initialize the ADS_VLV structure.
    ADS_VLV vlvPref;
    ZeroMemory(&vlvPref, sizeof(vlvPref));

    vlvPref.pszTarget = (LPWSTR)pwszFilter;
    vlvPref.dwBeforeCount = 0;
    vlvPref.dwAfterCount = dwNumToRetrieve - 1;
    vlvPref.dwContentCount = 0;

    // Set the VLV search preference.
    ADS_SEARCHPREF_INFO SearchPrefs[2];
    SearchPrefs[0].dwSearchPref = ADS_SEARCHPREF_VLV;
    SearchPrefs[0].vValue.dwType = ADSTYPE_PROV_SPECIFIC;
    SearchPrefs[0].vValue.ProviderSpecific.dwLength = sizeof(ADS_VLV);
    SearchPrefs[0].vValue.ProviderSpecific.lpValue = (LPBYTE)&vlvPref;

    /*
    Instruct the server to perform the sort. This option must be explicitly added 
    when using VLV search.
    */
    ADS_SORTKEY sortKey;
    sortKey.pszAttrType = (LPWSTR)pwszAttribute;
    sortKey.pszReserved = NULL;
    sortKey.fReverseorder = 0;

    SearchPrefs[1].dwSearchPref = ADS_SEARCHPREF_SORT_ON;
    SearchPrefs[1].vValue.dwType = ADSTYPE_PROV_SPECIFIC;
    SearchPrefs[1].vValue.ProviderSpecific.dwLength = sizeof(ADS_SORTKEY);
    SearchPrefs[1].vValue.ProviderSpecific.lpValue = (LPBYTE)&sortKey;

    // Set the search preferences.
    hr = pSearch->SetSearchPreference(SearchPrefs, sizeof(SearchPrefs)/sizeof(SearchPrefs[0]));
    if(S_OK != hr)
    {
        return hr;
    }

    // Execute the search.
    ADS_SEARCH_HANDLE hSearchHandle;
    hr = pSearch->ExecuteSearch((LPWSTR)pwszSearchFilter, 
        NULL, 
        -1, 
        &hSearchHandle);
    if(S_OK != hr)
    {
        return hr;
    }

    ADS_SEARCH_COLUMN column;

    // Get the first result row.
    hr = pSearch->GetFirstRow(hSearchHandle);
    while(S_OK == hr)
    {
        // Get the data.
        hr = pSearch->GetColumn(hSearchHandle, (LPWSTR)pwszAttribute, &column);
        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            TCHAR szItemText[MAX_PATH];
            WideCharToLocal(szItemText, column.pADsValues->CaseIgnoreString, MAX_PATH);
            SendMessage(hwndListbox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM)szItemText);

            pSearch->FreeColumn(&column);
        }
    
        // Get the next row.
        hr = pSearch->GetNextRow(hSearchHandle);
    }

    // Get the VLV response data.
    hr = pSearch->GetColumn(hSearchHandle, ADS_VLV_RESPONSE, &column);
    if(S_OK != hr)
    {
        return hr;
    }

    ADS_VLV *pVlv = (ADS_VLV*)column.pADsValues->ProviderSpecific.lpValue;

    /*
    Allocate or reallocate the buffer if required and copy the context ID 
    to the buffer.
    */
    CopyContextID(pVlv->lpContextID, pVlv->dwContextIDLength, ppContextID);

    // Release the column.
    pSearch->FreeColumn(&column);

    // Close the search handle.
    pSearch->CloseSearchHandle(hSearchHandle);

    return hr;
}