C# 示例:应用、加载项和外部测试版的提交

本文提供了 C# 代码示例,演示如何对以下任务使用 Microsoft 应用商店提交 API

你可以查看每个示例,了解有关它所演示的任务的详细信息,也可以将本文中的所有代码示例生成到控制台应用程序。 若要生成示例,请在 Visual Studio 中创建名为 DeveloperApiCSharpSample 的 C# 控制台应用程序,将每个示例复制到项目中的单独代码文件,然后生成项目。

先决条件

这些示例使用以下库:

主程序

以下示例实现一个命令行程序,该程序调用本文中的其他示例方法,以演示使用 Microsoft Store 提交 API 的不同方法。 要调整此代码以供自己使用,请执行以下操作:

  • ApplicationIdInAppProductIdFlightId属性分配给要管理的应用、加载项和软件包外部测试版的 ID。
  • ClientId属性ClientSecret分配给应用的客户端 ID 和密钥,并将 URL 中的 TokenEndpoint tenantid 字符串替换为应用的租户 ID。 有关详细信息,请参阅 如何将 Azure AD 应用程序与你的合作伙伴中心帐户相关联
namespace DeveloperApiCSharpSample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var config = new ClientConfiguration()
            {
                ApplicationId = "...",
                InAppProductId = "...",
                FlightId = "...",
                ClientId = "...",
                ClientSecret = "...",
                ServiceUrl = "https://manage.devcenter.microsoft.com",
                TokenEndpoint = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenantid>/oauth2/token",
                Scope = "https://manage.devcenter.microsoft.com",
            };

            new FlightSubmissionUpdateSample(config).RunFlightSubmissionUpdateSample();
            new InAppProductSubmissionUpdateSample(config).RunInAppProductSubmissionUpdateSample();
            new InAppProductSubmissionCreateSample(config).RunInAppProductSubmissionCreateSample();
            new AppSubmissionUpdateSample(config).RunAppSubmissionUpdateSample();
        }
    }
}

ClientConfiguration 帮助程序类

示例应用使用 ClientConfiguration 帮助程序类将 Azure Active Directory 数据和应用数据传递给使用 Microsoft 应用商店提交 API 的每个示例方法。

namespace DeveloperApiCSharpSample
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Configuration class
    /// </summary>
    public class ClientConfiguration
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Client Id of your AAD app.
        /// Example" ba3c223b-03ab-4a44-aa32-38aa10c27e32
        /// </summary>
        public string ClientId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Client secret of your AAD app
        /// </summary>
        public string ClientSecret { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Service root endpoint.
        /// Example: https://manage.devcenter.microsoft.com
        /// </summary>
        public string ServiceUrl { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Token endpoint to which the request is to be made. Specific to your AAD app
        /// Example: https://login.windows.net/d454d300-128e-2d81-334a-27d9b2baf002/oauth2/token
        /// </summary>
        public string TokenEndpoint { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Resource scope. If not provided (set to null), default one is used for the production API
        /// endpoint ("https://manage.devcenter.microsoft.com")
        /// </summary>
        public string Scope { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Application ID.
        /// Example: 9WZANCRD4AMD
        /// </summary>
        public string ApplicationId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// In-app-product ID;
        /// Example: 9WZBMAAD4VVV
        /// </summary>
        public string InAppProductId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Flight Id
        /// Example: 62211033-c2fa-3934-9b03-d72a6b2a171d
        /// </summary>
        public string FlightId { get; set; }
    }
}

创建应用提交

以下示例使用的类调用了 Microsoft Store 提交 API 中的多个方法以更新应用提交。 该类中的 RunAppSubmissionUpdateSample 方法创建新提交作为上次发布的提交的克隆,然后将克隆的提交更新并提交到合作伙伴中心。 具体来说,RunAppSubmissionUpdateSample 方法执行以下任务:

  1. 首先,此方法获取指定应用的数据
  2. 接下来,此方法会删除应用的挂起提交(如果存在)。
  3. 然后,此方法会创建新的应用提交(新提交时是上次发布的提交副本)。
  4. 它会更改新提交的部分详细信息并将新的提交包上载到 Azure Blob 存储。
  5. 接下来,它会更新并将新提交提交到合作伙伴中心。
  6. 最后,它会定期检查新提交的状态,直到其成功提交。
namespace DeveloperApiCSharpSample
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

    /// <summary>
    /// This sample update does a full submission update, updating listings info, images, and packages
    /// </summary>
    public class AppSubmissionUpdateSample
    {
        private ClientConfiguration ClientConfig;

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="c">An instance of ClientConfiguration that contains all parameters populated</param>
        public AppSubmissionUpdateSample(ClientConfiguration c)
        {
            this.ClientConfig = c;
        }

        public void RunAppSubmissionUpdateSample()
        {
            // **********************
            //       SETTINGS
            // **********************
            var appId = this.ClientConfig.ApplicationId;
            var clientId = this.ClientConfig.ClientId;
            var clientSecret = this.ClientConfig.ClientSecret;
            var serviceEndpoint = this.ClientConfig.ServiceUrl;
            var tokenEndpoint = this.ClientConfig.TokenEndpoint;

            // Get authorization token.
            Console.WriteLine("Getting authorization token ");
            var accessToken = IngestionClient.GetClientCredentialAccessToken(
                tokenEndpoint,
                clientId,
                clientSecret).Result;

            Console.WriteLine("Getting application ");
            var client = new IngestionClient(accessToken, serviceEndpoint);
            dynamic app = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Get,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.GetApplicationUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    appId),
                requestContent: null).Result;
            Console.WriteLine(app.ToString());

            // Let's get the last published submission, and print its contents, just for information.
            if (app.lastPublishedApplicationSubmission == null)
            {
                // It is not possible to create the very first submission through the API.
                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    "You need at least one published submission to create new submissions through API.");
            }

            // Let's see if there is a pending submission. Warning! If it was created through the API,
            // it will be deleted so that we could create a new one in its stead.
            if (app.pendingApplicationSubmission != null)
            {
                var submissionId = app.pendingApplicationSubmission.id.Value as string;

                // Try deleting it. If it was NOT created via the API, then you need to manually
                // delete it from the dashboard. This is done as a safety measure to make sure that a
                // user and an automated system don't make conflicting edits.
                Console.WriteLine("Deleting the pending submission");

                client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                    HttpMethod.Delete,
                    relativeUrl: string.Format(
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                        IngestionClient.GetSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                        IngestionClient.Version,
                        IngestionClient.Tenant,
                        appId,
                        submissionId),
                    requestContent: null).Wait();
            }

            // Create a new submission, which will be an exact copy of the last published submission.
            Console.WriteLine("Creating a new submission");
            dynamic clonedSubmission = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Post,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.CreateSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    appId),
                requestContent: null).Result;

            // Update some property on the root submission object.
            clonedSubmission.notesForCertification = "This is a test update, updating listing info, images, and packages";

            // Now, assume we have an en-us listing. Let's try to change its description.
            clonedSubmission.listings["en-us"].baseListing.description = "This is my new en-Us description!";

            // Update images.
            // Assuming we have at least 1 image, let's delete one image.
            clonedSubmission.listings["en-us"].baseListing.images[0].fileStatus = "PendingDelete";

            var images = new List<dynamic>();
            images.Add(clonedSubmission.listings["en-us"].baseListing.images[0]);
            images.Add(
                new
                {
                    fileStatus = "PendingUpload",
                    fileName = "rectangles.png",
                    imageType = "Screenshot",
                    description = "This is a new image uploaded through the API!",
                });

            clonedSubmission.listings["en-us"].baseListing.images = JToken.FromObject(images.ToArray());

            // Update packages.
            // Let's say we want to delete the existing package.
            clonedSubmission.applicationPackages[0].fileStatus = "PendingDelete";

            // Now, let's add a new package.
            var packages = new List<dynamic>();
            packages.Add(clonedSubmission.applicationPackages[0]);
            packages.Add(
                new
                {
                    fileStatus = "PendingUpload",
                    fileName = "package.appx",
                    minimumDirectXVersion = "None",
                    minimumSystemRam = "None"
                });

            clonedSubmission.applicationPackages = JToken.FromObject(packages.ToArray());
            var clonedSubmissionId = clonedSubmission.id.Value as string;

            // Uploaded the zip archive with all new files to the SAS url returned with the submission.
            var fileUploadUrl = clonedSubmission.fileUploadUrl.Value as string;
            Console.WriteLine("FileUploadUrl: " + fileUploadUrl);
            Console.WriteLine("Uploading file");
            IngestionClient.UploadFileToBlob(@"..\..\files.zip", fileUploadUrl).Wait();

            // Update the submission.
            Console.WriteLine("Updating the submission");
            client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Put,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.UpdateUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    appId,
                    clonedSubmissionId),
                requestContent: clonedSubmission).Wait();

            // Tell the system that we are done updating the submission.
            // Update the submission.
            Console.WriteLine("Committing the submission");
            client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Post,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.CommitSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    appId,
                    clonedSubmissionId),
                requestContent: null).Wait();

            // Let's periodically check the status until it changes from "CommitsStarted" to either
            // successful status or a failure.
            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the submission commit processing to complete. This may take a couple of minutes.");
            string submissionStatus = null;
            do
            {
                Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).Wait();
                dynamic statusResource = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                    HttpMethod.Get,
                    relativeUrl: string.Format(
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                        IngestionClient.ApplicationSubmissionStatusUrlTemplate,
                        IngestionClient.Version,
                        IngestionClient.Tenant,
                        appId,
                        clonedSubmissionId),
                    requestContent: null).Result;

                submissionStatus = statusResource.status.Value as string;
                Console.WriteLine("Current status: " + submissionStatus);
            }
            while ("CommitStarted".Equals(submissionStatus));

            if ("CommitFailed".Equals(submissionStatus))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Submission has failed. Please checkt the Errors collection of the submissionResource response.");
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Submission commit success! Here are some data:");
                dynamic submission = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                    HttpMethod.Get,
                    relativeUrl: string.Format(
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                        IngestionClient.GetSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                        IngestionClient.Version,
                        IngestionClient.Tenant,
                        appId,
                        clonedSubmissionId),
                    requestContent: null).Result;
                Console.WriteLine("Packages: " + submission.applicationPackages);
                Console.WriteLine("en-US description: " + submission.listings["en-us"].baseListing.description);
                Console.WriteLine("Images: " + submission.listings["en-us"].baseListing.images);
            }
        }
    }
}

创建加载项提交

以下示例实现一个类,该类使用 Microsoft 应用商店提交 API 中的多种方法创建新的加载项提交。 类 RunInAppProductSubmissionCreateSample 中的方法执行以下任务:

  1. 首先,该方法 将创建新的加载项
  2. 接下来,它会 为加载项创建新的提交。
  3. 它会将包含提交图标的 ZIP 存档上载到 Azure Blob 存储。
  4. 接下来,该方法会将新提交提交到合作伙伴中心
  5. 最后,它会定期检查新提交的状态,直到其成功提交。
namespace DeveloperApiCSharpSample
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;

    /// <summary>
    /// Sample code for how to create add-ons, and how to create and update add-on submissions.
    /// </summary>
    public class InAppProductSubmissionCreateSample
    {
        private ClientConfiguration ClientConfig;

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="c">An instance of ClientConfiguration that contains all parameters populated</param>
        public InAppProductSubmissionCreateSample(ClientConfiguration c)
        {
            this.ClientConfig = c;
        }

        public void RunInAppProductSubmissionCreateSample()
        {
            // **********************
            //       SETTINGS
            // **********************
            var appId = this.ClientConfig.ApplicationId;
            var clientId = this.ClientConfig.ClientId;
            var clientSecret = this.ClientConfig.ClientSecret;
            var serviceEndpoint = this.ClientConfig.ServiceUrl;
            var tokenEndpoint = this.ClientConfig.TokenEndpoint;

            // Get authorization token
            Console.WriteLine("Getting authorization token ");
            var accessToken = IngestionClient.GetClientCredentialAccessToken(
                tokenEndpoint,
                clientId,
                clientSecret).Result;

            Console.WriteLine("Creating a new add-on");
            dynamic newIap = new
            {
                applicationIds = new List<string>() { appId },
                productType = "Durable",
                productId = "Sample-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
            };

            var client = new IngestionClient(accessToken, serviceEndpoint);
            dynamic iapCreated = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Post,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.CreateInAppUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant),
                requestContent: newIap).Result;
            Console.WriteLine(iapCreated.ToString());
            var iapId = iapCreated.id.Value as string;

            // Create a new submission, which will be an exact copy of the last published submission
            Console.WriteLine("Creating a new submission");
            dynamic newSubmission = new
            {
                contentType = "BookDownload",
                keywords = new List<string> { "book", "download" },
                lifeTime = "ThreeDays",
                targetPublishMode = "Immediate",
                visibility = "Public",
                pricing = new
                {
                    priceId = "Free",
                },
                listings = new Dictionary<string, dynamic>()
                {
                    {
                        "en-us",
                        new
                        {
                            description = "Sample IAP description",
                            title = "Sample IAP title",
                            icon = new
                            {
                                FileName = "icon300x300.png",
                                FileStatus = "PendingUpload",
                            },
                        }
                    }
                }
            };

            // Because it's a new add-on, we are going to create a new submission instead of
            // modifying the last published one. If you had a published add-on, you could
            // pass "null" as request body to clone the latest published submission and then
            // perform a PUT call. Alternatively, you can always post the new submission entirely
            // even if you already have a published submission but you'll have to upload the image each time.
            dynamic createdSubmission = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Post,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.InAppSubmissionUrl,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    iapId),
                requestContent: newSubmission).Result;
            Console.WriteLine(createdSubmission);
            var submissionId = createdSubmission.id.Value as string;

            // Upload the zip archive with all new files to the SAS URL returned with the submission.
            var fileUploadUrl = createdSubmission.fileUploadUrl.Value as string;
            Console.WriteLine("FileUploadUrl: " + fileUploadUrl);
            Console.WriteLine("Uploading file");
            IngestionClient.UploadFileToBlob(@"..\..\files.zip", fileUploadUrl).Wait();

            // Tell the system that we are done updating the submission.
            // Update the submission
            Console.WriteLine("Committing the submission");
            client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Post,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.InAppProductCommitSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    iapId,
                    submissionId),
                requestContent: null).Wait();

            // Periodically check the status until it changes from "CommitsStarted" to either
            // successful status or a failure.
            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the submission commit processing to complete. This may take a couple of minutes.");
            string submissionStatus = null;
            do
            {
                Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).Wait();
                dynamic statusResource = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                    HttpMethod.Get,
                    relativeUrl: string.Format(
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                        IngestionClient.InAppSubmissionStatusUrlTemplate,
                        IngestionClient.Version,
                        IngestionClient.Tenant,
                        iapId,
                        submissionId),
                    requestContent: null).Result;

                submissionStatus = statusResource.status.Value as string;
                Console.WriteLine("Current status: " + submissionStatus);
            }
            while ("CommitStarted".Equals(submissionStatus));

            if ("CommitFailed".Equals(submissionStatus))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Submission has failed. Please check the Errors collection of the submissionResource response.");
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Submission commit success!");
            }
        }

    }
}

更新加载项提交

以下示例实现一个类,该类使用 Microsoft 应用商店提交 API 中的多种方法更新现有加载项提交。 该类中的 RunInAppProductSubmissionUpdateSample 方法创建新提交作为上次发布的提交的克隆,然后将克隆的提交更新并提交到合作伙伴中心。 具体来说,RunInAppProductSubmissionUpdateSample 方法执行以下任务:

  1. 首先,此方法获取指定加载项的数据
  2. 接下来,此方法会删除加载项的挂起提交(如果存在)。
  3. 然后,该方法会 创建新的加载项提交(新提交是上次发布的提交的副本)。
  4. 接下来,它会更新并将新提交提交到合作伙伴中心。
  5. 最后,它会定期检查新提交的状态,直到其成功提交。
namespace DeveloperApiCSharpSample
{
    using System;
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;

    /// <summary>
    /// Sample code for how to update add-on submissions
    /// </summary>
    public class InAppProductSubmissionUpdateSample
    {
        private ClientConfiguration ClientConfig;

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="c">An instance of ClientConfiguration that contains all parameters populated</param>
        public InAppProductSubmissionUpdateSample(ClientConfiguration c)
        {
            this.ClientConfig = c;
        }

        public void RunInAppProductSubmissionUpdateSample()
        {
            // **********************
            //       SETTINGS
            // **********************
            var iapId = this.ClientConfig.InAppProductId;
            var clientId = this.ClientConfig.ClientId;
            var clientSecret = this.ClientConfig.ClientSecret;
            var serviceEndpoint = this.ClientConfig.ServiceUrl;
            var tokenEndpoint = this.ClientConfig.TokenEndpoint;

            // Get authorization token
            Console.WriteLine("Getting authorization token ");
            var accessToken = IngestionClient.GetClientCredentialAccessToken(
                tokenEndpoint,
                clientId,
                clientSecret).Result;

            Console.WriteLine("Getting the add-on");
            var client = new IngestionClient(accessToken, serviceEndpoint);
            dynamic iap = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Get,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.GetInAppUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    iapId),
                requestContent: null).Result;
            Console.WriteLine(iap.ToString());

            // Let's see if there is a pending submission. Warning! If it was created through the API,
            // it will be deleted so that we could create a new one in its stead.
            if (iap.pendingInAppProductSubmission != null)
            {
                var submissionId = iap.pendingInAppProductSubmission.id.Value as string;

                // Let's try deleting it. If it was NOT created via the API, then you need to manually
                // delete it from the dashboard. This is a safety measure to make sure that a human user and
                // an automated system don't make conflicting edits.
                Console.WriteLine("Deleting the pending submission");

                client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                    HttpMethod.Delete,
                    relativeUrl: string.Format(
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                        IngestionClient.InAppSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                        IngestionClient.Version,
                        IngestionClient.Tenant,
                        iapId,
                        submissionId),
                    requestContent: null).Wait();
            }

            // Create a new submission, which will be an exact copy of the last published submission.
            Console.WriteLine("Creating a new submission");
            dynamic clonedSubmission = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Post,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.InAppSubmissionUrl,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    iapId),
                requestContent: null).Result;
            var clonedSubmissionId = clonedSubmission.id.Value as string;
            Console.WriteLine(clonedSubmission.ToString());

            // Update the add-on price and keep the rest unchanged.
            clonedSubmission.pricing.priceId = "Tier2"; // $0.99

            // Because we are not uploading any new images, we don't need to upload the zip file.

            // Update the submission.
            Console.WriteLine("Updating the submission");
            client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Put,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.InAppSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    iapId,
                    clonedSubmissionId),
                requestContent: clonedSubmission).Wait();

            // Tell the system that we are done updating the submission.
            Console.WriteLine("Committing the submission");
            client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Post,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.InAppProductCommitSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    iapId,
                    clonedSubmissionId),
                requestContent: null).Wait();

            // Periodically check the status until it changes from "CommitsStarted" to either
            // successful status or a failure.
            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the submission commit processing to complete. This may take a couple of minutes.");
            string submissionStatus = null;
            do
            {
                Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).Wait();
                dynamic statusResource = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                    HttpMethod.Get,
                    relativeUrl: string.Format(
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                        IngestionClient.InAppSubmissionStatusUrlTemplate,
                        IngestionClient.Version,
                        IngestionClient.Tenant,
                        iapId,
                        clonedSubmissionId),
                    requestContent: null).Result;

                submissionStatus = statusResource.status.Value as string;
                Console.WriteLine("Current status: " + submissionStatus);
            }
            while ("CommitStarted".Equals(submissionStatus));

            if ("CommitFailed".Equals(submissionStatus))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Submission has failed. Please check the Errors collection of the submissionResource response.");
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Submission commit success! Here is the new price:");
                dynamic sub = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                    HttpMethod.Get,
                    relativeUrl: string.Format(
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                        IngestionClient.InAppSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                        IngestionClient.Version,
                        IngestionClient.Tenant,
                        iapId,
                        clonedSubmissionId),
                    requestContent: null).Result;
                Console.WriteLine(sub.pricing.priceId.Value as string);
            }
        }

    }
}

创建软件包外部测试版提交

以下示例实现一个类,该类使用 Microsoft 应用商店提交 API 中的多种方法更新软件包外部测试版提交。 该类中的 RunFlightSubmissionUpdateSample 方法创建新提交作为上次发布的提交的克隆,然后将克隆的提交更新并提交到合作伙伴中心。 具体来说,RunFlightSubmissionUpdateSample 方法执行以下任务:

  1. 首先,此方法获取指定软件包外部测试版的数据
  2. 接下来,此方法会删除软件包外部测试版的挂起提交(如果存在)。
  3. 然后,此方法会创建新的软件包外部测试版提交(新提交时是上次发布的提交副本)。
  4. 它会将新的提交程序包上载到 Azure Blob 存储。
  5. 接下来,它会更新并将新提交提交到合作伙伴中心。
  6. 最后,它会定期检查新提交的状态,直到其成功提交。
namespace DeveloperApiCSharpSample
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

    /// <summary>
    /// Demonstrates how to update a flight submission with a new package
    /// </summary>
    public class FlightSubmissionUpdateSample
    {
        private ClientConfiguration ClientConfig { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="c">An instance of ClientConfiguration that contains all parameters populated</param>
        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public FlightSubmissionUpdateSample(ClientConfiguration c)
        {
            this.ClientConfig = c;
        }

        public void RunFlightSubmissionUpdateSample()
        {
            // **********************
            //       SETTINGS
            // **********************
            var appId = this.ClientConfig.ApplicationId;
            var flightId = this.ClientConfig.FlightId;
            var clientId = this.ClientConfig.ClientId;
            var clientSecret = this.ClientConfig.ClientSecret;
            var serviceEndpoint = this.ClientConfig.ServiceUrl;
            var tokenEndpoint = this.ClientConfig.TokenEndpoint;
            var scope = this.ClientConfig.Scope;

            // Get authorization token
            Console.WriteLine("Getting authorization token ");
            var accessToken = IngestionClient.GetClientCredentialAccessToken(
                tokenEndpoint,
                clientId,
                clientSecret,
                scope).Result;

            Console.WriteLine("Getting flight");
            var client = new IngestionClient(accessToken, serviceEndpoint);

            dynamic flight = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Get,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.GetFlightUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    appId,
                    flightId),
                requestContent: null).Result;
            Console.WriteLine(flight.ToString());

            if (flight.pendingFlightSubmission != null)
            {
                var submissionId = flight.pendingFlightSubmission.id.Value as string;

                // Let's try deleting it. If it was NOT creationg via the API, then you need to
                // manually delete it from the dashboard. This is a safety measure to make sure that a
                // human user and an automated system don't make conflicting edits.
                Console.WriteLine("Deleting the pending submission");

                client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                    HttpMethod.Delete,
                    relativeUrl: string.Format(
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                        IngestionClient.GetFlightSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                        IngestionClient.Version,
                        IngestionClient.Tenant,
                        appId,
                        flightId,
                        submissionId),
                    requestContent: null).Wait();
            }

            // Create a new submission, which will be an exact copy of the last published submission.
            Console.WriteLine("Creating a new submission");
            dynamic flightSubmission = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Post,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.CreateFlightSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    appId,
                    flightId),
                requestContent: null).Result;

            // Update packages.
            // Let's say we want to delete the existing package:
            flightSubmission.flightPackages[0].fileStatus = "PendingDelete";

            // Let's add a new package.
            var packages = new List<dynamic>();
            packages.Add(flightSubmission.flightPackages[0]);
            packages.Add(
                new
                {
                    fileStatus = "PendingUpload",
                    fileName = "package.appx",
                });


            flightSubmission.flightPackages = JToken.FromObject(packages.ToArray());
            var flightSubmissionId = flightSubmission.id.Value as string;

            // Upload the zip archive with all new files to the SAS URL returned with the submission.
            var fileUploadUrl = flightSubmission.fileUploadUrl.Value as string;
            Console.WriteLine("FileUploadUrl: " + fileUploadUrl);
            Console.WriteLine("Uploading file");
            IngestionClient.UploadFileToBlob(@"..\..\files.zip", fileUploadUrl).Wait();

            // Update the submission.
            Console.WriteLine("Updating the submission");
            client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Put,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.GetFlightSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    appId,
                    flightId,
                    flightSubmissionId),
                requestContent: flightSubmission).Wait();

            // Tell the system that we are done updating the submission.
            Console.WriteLine("Committing the submission");
            client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                HttpMethod.Post,
                relativeUrl: string.Format(
                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                    IngestionClient.CommitFlightSubmissionUrlTemplate,
                    IngestionClient.Version,
                    IngestionClient.Tenant,
                    appId,
                    flightId,
                    flightSubmissionId),
                requestContent: null).Wait();

            // Periodically check the status until it changes from "CommitsStarted" to either
            // successful status or a failure.
            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the submission commit processing to complete. This may take a couple of minutes.");
            string submissionStatus = null;
            do
            {
                Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).Wait();
                dynamic statusResource = client.Invoke<dynamic>(
                    HttpMethod.Get,
                    relativeUrl: string.Format(
                        CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                        IngestionClient.FlightSubmissionStatusUrlTemplate,
                        IngestionClient.Version,
                        IngestionClient.Tenant,
                        appId,
                        flightId,
                        flightSubmissionId),
                    requestContent: null).Result;

                submissionStatus = statusResource.status.Value as string;
                Console.WriteLine("Current status: " + submissionStatus);
            }
            while ("CommitStarted".Equals(submissionStatus));

            if ("CommitFailed".Equals(submissionStatus))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Submission has failed. Please check the Errors collection of the submissionResource response.");
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Submission commit success!");
            }
        }
    }
}

IngestionClient 帮助程序类

IngestionClient 类提供示例应用中其他方法用来执行以下任务的帮助程序方法:

namespace DeveloperApiCSharpSample
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Net.Http;
    using System.Net.Http.Headers;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using Newtonsoft.Json;
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Blob;

    /// <summary>
    /// This class is a proxy that abstracts the functionality of the API service
    /// </summary>
    public class IngestionClient : IDisposable
    {
        public static readonly string Version = "1.0";
        public static readonly string Tenant = "my";

        public static readonly string GetSubmissionUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/submissions/{3}";
        public static readonly string CommitSubmissionUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/submissions/{3}/commit";
        public static readonly string UpdateUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/submissions/{3}/";
        public static readonly string ApplicationUrl = "/v{0}/{1}/applications";
        public static readonly string ApplicationUrlWithContinuation = "/v{0}/{1}/{2}";
        public static readonly string GetApplicationUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}";
        public static readonly string GetApplicationIapsWithContinuationUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/{2}";
        public static readonly string CreateSubmissionUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/submissions";

        public static readonly string GetApplicationIapsUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/listinappproducts";
        public static readonly string CreateInAppUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/inappproducts";
        public static readonly string GetInAppUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/inappproducts/{2}";
        public static readonly string InAppSubmissionUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/inappproducts/{2}/submissions/{3}";
        public static readonly string InAppSubmissionUrl = "/v{0}/{1}/inappproducts/{2}/submissions";
        public static readonly string InAppProductCommitSubmissionUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/inappproducts/{2}/submissions/{3}/commit";

        public static readonly string GetApplicationFlightsUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/listflights";
        public static readonly string GetApplicationFlightsWithContinuationUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/{2}";
        public static readonly string CreateNewFlightUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/flights";
        public static readonly string GetFlightUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/flights/{3}";
        public static readonly string CreateFlightSubmissionUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/flights/{3}/submissions";
        public static readonly string GetFlightSubmissionUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/flights/{3}/submissions/{4}";
        public static readonly string CommitFlightSubmissionUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/flights/{3}/submissions/{4}/commit";

        public static readonly string FlightSubmissionStatusUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/flights/{3}/submissions/{4}/status";
        public static readonly string ApplicationSubmissionStatusUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/applications/{2}/submissions/{3}/status";
        public static readonly string InAppSubmissionStatusUrlTemplate = "/v{0}/{1}/inappproducts/{2}/submissions/{3}/status";

        private HttpClient httpClient;
        private readonly string accessToken;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="IngestionClient" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="accessToken">
        /// The acces token. This is JWT a token obtained from AAD allowing the caller to invoke the API
        /// on behalf of a user
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="serviceUrl">The service URL.</param>
        public IngestionClient(string accessToken, string serviceUrl)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("accessToken");
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceUrl))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("serviceUrl");
            }

            this.accessToken = accessToken;
            this.httpClient = new HttpClient
            {
                BaseAddress = new Uri(serviceUrl)
            };
            this.DefaultHeaders = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the default headers.
        /// </summary>
        public Dictionary<string, string> DefaultHeaders { get; private set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Performs application-defined tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting
        /// unmanaged resources.
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            if (this.httpClient != null)
            {
                this.httpClient.Dispose();
                this.httpClient = null;
                GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the authorization token for the provided client id, client secret, and the scope.
        /// This token is usually valid for 1 hour, so if your submission takes longer than that to complete,
        /// make sure to get a new one periodically.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tokenEndpoint">Token endpoint to which the request is to be made. Specific to your
        /// AAD app. Example: https://login.windows.net/d454d300-128e-2d81-334a-27d9b2baf002/oauth2/token </param>
        /// <param name="clientId">Client Id of your AAD app. Example" ba3c223b-03ab-4a44-aa32-38aa10c27e32</param>
        /// <param name="clientSecret">Client secret of your AAD app</param>
        /// <param name="scope">Scope. If not provided, default one is used for the production API endpoint.</param>
        /// <returns>Autorization token. Prepend it with "Bearer: " and pass it in the request header as the
        /// value for "Authorization: " header.</returns>
        public static async Task<string> GetClientCredentialAccessToken(
            string tokenEndpoint,
            string clientId,
            string clientSecret,
            string scope = null)
        {
            if (scope == null)
            {
                scope = "https://manage.devcenter.microsoft.com";
            }

            dynamic result;
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                string tokenUrl = tokenEndpoint;
                using (
                    HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(
                        HttpMethod.Post,
                        tokenUrl))
                {
                    string strContent =
                        string.Format(
                            "grant_type=client_credentials&client_id={0}&client_secret={1}&resource={2}",
                            clientId,
                            clientSecret,
                            scope);

                    request.Content = new StringContent(strContent, Encoding.UTF8,
                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

                    using (HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request))
                    {
                        string responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                        result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(responseContent);
                    }
                }
            }

            return result.access_token;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Uploads a file to blob using a SAS url
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">Path to your zip file</param>
        /// <param name="sasUrl">The SAS url which was returned to you when you cloned the submission
        /// in FileUploadUrl</param>
        /// <returns>A task which will complete when the file finishes uploading</returns>
        public static async Task UploadFileToBlob(string fileName, string sasUrl)
        {
            using (Stream stream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open))
            {
                var blockBob = new CloudBlockBlob(new Uri(sasUrl));
                await blockBob.UploadFromStreamAsync(stream);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Invokes the specified HTTP method.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="httpMethod">The HTTP method.</param>
        /// <param name="relativeUrl">The relative URL.</param>
        /// <param name="requestContent">Content of the request.</param>
        /// <returns>instance of the type T</returns>
        /// <exception cref="ServiceException"></exception>
        public async Task<T> Invoke<T>(HttpMethod httpMethod,
            string relativeUrl,
            object requestContent)
        {
            using (var request = new HttpRequestMessage(httpMethod, relativeUrl))
            {
                this.SetRequest(request, requestContent);

                using (HttpResponseMessage response = await this.httpClient.SendAsync(request))
                {
                    T result;
                    if (this.TryHandleResponse(response, out result))
                    {
                        return result;
                    }

                    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                    {
                        var resource = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
                        return resource;
                    }

                    throw new Exception(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the request.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
        /// <param name="requestContent">Content of the request.</param>
        protected virtual void SetRequest(HttpRequestMessage request, object requestContent)
        {
            request.Headers.Add(Constants.RequestHeaders.CorrelationIdHeader, Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
            request.Headers.Add(Constants.RequestHeaders.MSRequestIdHeader, Guid.NewGuid().ToString());


            request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", this.accessToken);

            foreach (var header in this.DefaultHeaders)
            {
                request.Headers.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
            }

            if (requestContent != null)
            {
                request.Content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(requestContent),
                    Encoding.UTF8,
                    Constants.HttpMimeTypes.JsonContentType);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Tries the handle response.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="response">The response.</param>
        /// <param name="result">The result.</param>
        /// <returns>true if the response was handled</returns>
        protected virtual bool TryHandleResponse<T>(HttpResponseMessage response, out T result)
        {
            result = default(T);
            return false;
        }

        private static class Constants
        {
            public static class RequestHeaders
            {
                /// <summary>
                /// Corresponds to TraceCorrelationId in SLL. This is a GUID that is newly generated
                /// by FD for every request coming from the client.  
                /// </summary>
                public const string CorrelationIdHeader = "MS-CorrelationId";

                /// <summary>
                /// Corresponds to RequestCorrelationId in SLL. This is a GUID that is newly generated  
                /// by FD for every request that it makes to the downstream services.  
                /// </summary>
                public const string MSRequestIdHeader = "MS-RequestId";
            }

            public static class HttpMimeTypes
            {
                /// <summary>
                /// The json content type
                /// </summary>
                public const string JsonContentType = "application/json";
            }
        }
    }
}