检索设备支持的呈现功能
支持呈现信息功能类别 (WPD_FUNCTIONAL_CATEGORY_RENDERING_INFORMATION) 的 Windows 可移植设备将在查询时返回呈现信息。 呈现信息描述了对尝试将内容写入设备的应用程序施加的要求和限制。
DeviceCapabilities.cpp 模块中的 ListRenderingCapabilityInformation 函数、SupportsFunctionalCategory 帮助程序函数和 ReadProfileInformationProperties 帮助程序函数演示了检索所选设备的呈现功能。
应用程序可以使用下表中所述的接口检索设备支持的呈现功能。
| 接口 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| IPortableDeviceContent 接口 | 提供对 IPortableDeviceProperties 接口的访问。 |
| IPortableDeviceProperties 接口 | 提供对特定于属性的方法的访问。 |
| IPortableDeviceKeyCollection 接口 | 用于存储给定配置文件的属性键。 |
| IPortableDeviceValues 接口 | 使用 存储给定配置文件的属性值。 |
| IPortableDeviceCapabilities 接口 | 使用 存储给定配置文件的属性值。 |
| IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection 接口 | 使用 存储给定配置文件的属性值。 |
| IPortableDeviceValuesCollection 接口 | 使用 存储给定配置文件的属性值。 |
示例应用程序完成的首要任务之一是确定所选设备是否能够列出呈现功能。 SupportsFunctionalCategory 帮助程序函数通过调用 ListRenderingCapabilityInformation 帮助程序函数并将WPD_FUNCTIONAL_CATEGORY_RENDERING_INFORMATION作为第二个参数传递来确定是否是这种情况。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceCapabilities> pCapabilities;
CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pRenderingInfoObjects;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValuesCollection> pRenderingInfoProfiles;
CAtlStringW strRenderingInfoObjectID;
if (SupportsFunctionalCategory(pDevice, WPD_FUNCTIONAL_CATEGORY_RENDERING_INFORMATION) == FALSE)
{
printf("This device does not support device rendering information to display\n");
return;
}
如果设备能够列出呈现功能，则下一步需要检索 IPortableDeviceCapabilities 对象并调用 GetFunctionalObjects 方法来检索 rendering-information 对象的对象标识符。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceCapabilities> pCapabilities;
CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pRenderingInfoObjects;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValuesCollection> pRenderingInfoProfiles;
CAtlStringW strRenderingInfoObjectID;
hr = pDevice->Capabilities(&pCapabilities);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to get IPortableDeviceCapabilities from IPortableDevice, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
// Get the functional object identifier for the rendering information object
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pCapabilities->GetFunctionalObjects(WPD_FUNCTIONAL_CATEGORY_RENDERING_INFORMATION, &pRenderingInfoObjects);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to get functional objects, hr = 0x%lx\n", hr);
}
}
下一步是将刚刚检索到的呈现信息对象标识符存储在字符串变量 (strRenderingInfoObjectID) ，然后调用 ReadProfileInformationProperties 帮助程序函数。 (变量 strRenderingInfoObjectID 作为第二个参数传递给 helper function.)
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceCapabilities> pCapabilities;
CComPtr<IPortableDevicePropVariantCollection> pRenderingInfoObjects;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValuesCollection> pRenderingInfoProfiles;
CAtlStringW strRenderingInfoObjectID;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
PROPVARIANT pv = {0};
PropVariantInit(&pv);
hr = pRenderingInfoObjects->GetAt(0, &pv);
if ((SUCCEEDED(hr)) &&
(pv.vt== VT_LPWSTR) )
{
strRenderingInfoObjectID = pv.pwszVal;
}
else
{
printf("! Failed to get first rendering object's identifier, hr = 0x%lx\n", hr);
}
PropVariantClear(&pv);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = ReadProfileInformationProperties(pDevice,
strRenderingInfoObjectID,
&pRenderingInfoProfiles);
// Error output statements are performed by the helper function, so they
// are omitted here.
}
帮助程序函数完成的首要任务之一是检索 IPortableDeviceContent 对象，该对象将使用该对象来访问特定于内容的方法。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValuesCollection> pRenderingInfoProfiles;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceProperties> pProperties;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceKeyCollection> pPropertiesToRead;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValues> pObjectProperties;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pDevice->Content(&pContent);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to get IPortableDeviceContent from IPortableDevice, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
接下来，帮助程序函数检索 IPortableDeviceProperties 对象，该对象将用于访问特定于属性的方法。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValuesCollection> pRenderingInfoProfiles;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceProperties> pProperties;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceKeyCollection> pPropertiesToRead;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValues> pObjectProperties;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pContent->Properties(&pProperties);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to get IPortableDeviceProperties from IPortableDevice, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
下一步是创建一个 IPortableDeviceKeyCollection 对象，其中存储了呈现信息的属性键。 创建对象后，将调用 IPortableDeviceKeyCollection：：Add 方法来添加必要的密钥。 (必须添加这些键，以便在后续步骤中检索相应的呈现配置文件。)
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValuesCollection> pRenderingInfoProfiles;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceProperties> pProperties;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceKeyCollection> pPropertiesToRead;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValues> pObjectProperties;
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_PortableDeviceKeyCollection,
NULL,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IPortableDeviceKeyCollection,
(VOID**) &pPropertiesToRead);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Populate the IPortableDeviceKeyCollection with the keys we wish to read.
// NOTE: We are not handling any special error cases here so we can proceed with
// adding as many of the target properties as we can.
if (pPropertiesToRead != NULL)
{
HRESULT hrTemp = S_OK;
hrTemp = pPropertiesToRead->Add(WPD_RENDERING_INFORMATION_PROFILES);
if (FAILED(hrTemp))
{
printf("! Failed to add WPD_RENDERING_INFORMATION_PROFILES to IPortableDeviceKeyCollection, hr= 0x%lx\n", hrTemp);
}
}
}
下一步是通过调用 IPortableDeviceProperties：：GetValues 方法从设备驱动程序检索属性值。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValuesCollection> pRenderingInfoProfiles;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceProperties> pProperties;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceKeyCollection> pPropertiesToRead;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValues> pObjectProperties;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pProperties->GetValues(wszFunctionalObjectID, // The object whose properties we are reading
pPropertiesToRead, // The properties we want to read
&pObjectProperties); // Driver supplied property values for the specified object
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to get all properties for object '%ws', hr= 0x%lx\n", wszFunctionalObjectID, hr);
}
}
下一步检索呈现信息配置文件，并将其存储在 ppRenderingInfoProfiles 参数中。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValuesCollection> pRenderingInfoProfiles;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceProperties> pProperties;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceKeyCollection> pPropertiesToRead;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValues> pObjectProperties;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pObjectProperties->GetIPortableDeviceValuesCollectionValue(WPD_RENDERING_INFORMATION_PROFILES,
&pRenderingInfoProfiles);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to get WPD_RENDERING_INFORMATION_PROFILES from rendering information, hr= 0x%lx\n", hr);
}
}
// QueryInterface the interface into the out-going parameters.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pRenderingInfoProfiles->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(ppRenderingInfoProfiles));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to QueryInterface for IPortableDeviceValuesCollection (Rendering information profiles), hr= 0x%lx\n", hr);
}
}
帮助程序函数读取WPD_RENDERING_INFORMATION_PROFILES属性后，将显示呈现配置文件。 这些配置文件由 DisplayRenderingProfile 帮助程序函数显示。
void DisplayRenderingProfile(
IPortableDeviceValues* pProfile)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if (pProfile == NULL)
{
return;
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
DWORD dwTotalBitrate = 0;
DWORD dwChannelCount = 0;
DWORD dwAudioFormatCode = 0;
GUID guidFormat = WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED;
// Display WPD_MEDIA_TOTAL_BITRATE
hr = pProfile->GetUnsignedIntegerValue(WPD_MEDIA_TOTAL_BITRATE, &dwTotalBitrate);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
printf("Total Bitrate: %d\n", dwTotalBitrate);
}
// If we fail to read the total bitrate as a single value, then it must be
// a valid value set. (i.e. returning IPortableDeviceValues as the value which
// contains properties describing the valid values for this property.)
if (hr == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH)
{
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValues> pExpectedValues;
hr = pProfile->GetIPortableDeviceValuesValue(WPD_MEDIA_TOTAL_BITRATE, &pExpectedValues);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
printf("Total Bitrate: ");
DisplayExpectedValues(pExpectedValues);
}
}
// If we are still a failure here, report the error
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to get WPD_MEDIA_TOTAL_BITRATE from rendering profile, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
// Display WPD_AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT
hr = pProfile->GetUnsignedIntegerValue(WPD_AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT, &dwChannelCount);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
printf("Channel Count: %d\n", dwChannelCount);
}
else
{
printf("! Failed to get WPD_AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT from rendering profile, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
// Display WPD_AUDIO_FORMAT_CODE
hr = pProfile->GetUnsignedIntegerValue(WPD_AUDIO_FORMAT_CODE, &dwAudioFormatCode);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
printf("Audio Format Code: %d\n", dwAudioFormatCode);
}
else
{
printf("! Failed to get WPD_AUDIO_FORMAT_CODE from rendering profile, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
// Display WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT
hr = pProfile->GetGuidValue(WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT, &guidFormat);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
printf("Object Format: %ws\n", (LPWSTR)CComBSTR(guidFormat));
}
else
{
printf("! Failed to get WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT from rendering profile, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
}
请注意，由于呈现配置文件是静态的，因此应用程序可以选择读取配置文件并将其存储在本地 (，而不是每次需要数据) 时访问设备。
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