枚举网络资源
以下示例演示枚举网络上所有资源的应用程序定义的函数 (EnumerateFunc) 。 此示例为指向 NETRESOURCE 结构的指针指定 NULL,因为当 WNetOpenEnum 收到 NULL 指针时,它会检索到网络根的句柄。
若要开始枚举网络容器资源,应用程序应执行以下步骤:
- 将表示资源的 NETRESOURCE 结构的地址传递给 WNetOpenEnum 函数。
- 分配一个足够大的缓冲区,以保存 WNetEnumResource 函数返回的 NETRESOURCE 结构的数组,以及其成员指向的字符串。
- 将 WNetOpenEnum 返回的资源句柄传递给 WNetEnumResource 函数。
- 通过调用 WNetCloseEnum 函数,在不再需要资源句柄时关闭资源句柄。
可以继续枚举 WNetEnumResource 检索的 NETRESOURCE 结构数组中所述的容器资源。 如果 NETRESOURCE 结构的 dwUsage 成员等于 RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER,请将结构的地址传递给 WNetOpenEnum 函数,以打开容器并继续枚举。 如果 dwUsage 等于 RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLE,则应用程序可以将结构的地址传递给 WNetAddConnection2 函数或 WNetAddConnection3 函数以连接到资源。
首先,此示例调用 WNetOpenEnum 函数以开始枚举。 该示例调用 GlobalAlloc 函数来分配所需的缓冲区,然后调用 ZeroMemory 函数将缓冲区内容设置为零。 然后,该示例调用 WNetEnumResource 函数以继续枚举。 每当 WNetEnumResource 检索到的 NETRESOURCE 结构的 dwUsage 成员等于 RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER时,EnumerateFunc 函数以递归方式调用自身,并在调用 WNetOpenEnum 时使用指向该结构的指针。 最后,示例调用 GlobalFree 函数以释放分配的内存,并调用 WNetCloseEnum 以结束枚举。
#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif
#pragma comment(lib, "mpr.lib")
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <winnetwk.h>
BOOL WINAPI EnumerateFunc(LPNETRESOURCE lpnr);
void DisplayStruct(int i, LPNETRESOURCE lpnrLocal);
int main()
{
LPNETRESOURCE lpnr = NULL;
if (EnumerateFunc(lpnr) == FALSE) {
printf("Call to EnumerateFunc failed\n");
return 1;
} else
return 0;
}
BOOL WINAPI EnumerateFunc(LPNETRESOURCE lpnr)
{
DWORD dwResult, dwResultEnum;
HANDLE hEnum;
DWORD cbBuffer = 16384; // 16K is a good size
DWORD cEntries = -1; // enumerate all possible entries
LPNETRESOURCE lpnrLocal; // pointer to enumerated structures
DWORD i;
//
// Call the WNetOpenEnum function to begin the enumeration.
//
dwResult = WNetOpenEnum(RESOURCE_GLOBALNET, // all network resources
RESOURCETYPE_ANY, // all resources
0, // enumerate all resources
lpnr, // NULL first time the function is called
&hEnum); // handle to the resource
if (dwResult != NO_ERROR) {
printf("WnetOpenEnum failed with error %d\n", dwResult);
return FALSE;
}
//
// Call the GlobalAlloc function to allocate resources.
//
lpnrLocal = (LPNETRESOURCE) GlobalAlloc(GPTR, cbBuffer);
if (lpnrLocal == NULL) {
printf("WnetOpenEnum failed with error %d\n", dwResult);
// NetErrorHandler(hwnd, dwResult, (LPSTR)"WNetOpenEnum");
return FALSE;
}
do {
//
// Initialize the buffer.
//
ZeroMemory(lpnrLocal, cbBuffer);
//
// Call the WNetEnumResource function to continue
// the enumeration.
//
dwResultEnum = WNetEnumResource(hEnum, // resource handle
&cEntries, // defined locally as -1
lpnrLocal, // LPNETRESOURCE
&cbBuffer); // buffer size
//
// If the call succeeds, loop through the structures.
//
if (dwResultEnum == NO_ERROR) {
for (i = 0; i < cEntries; i++) {
// Call an application-defined function to
// display the contents of the NETRESOURCE structures.
//
DisplayStruct(i, &lpnrLocal[i]);
// If the NETRESOURCE structure represents a container resource,
// call the EnumerateFunc function recursively.
if (RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER == (lpnrLocal[i].dwUsage
& RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER))
// if(!EnumerateFunc(hwnd, hdc, &lpnrLocal[i]))
if (!EnumerateFunc(&lpnrLocal[i]))
printf("EnumerateFunc returned FALSE\n");
// TextOut(hdc, 10, 10, "EnumerateFunc returned FALSE.", 29);
}
}
// Process errors.
//
else if (dwResultEnum != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
printf("WNetEnumResource failed with error %d\n", dwResultEnum);
// NetErrorHandler(hwnd, dwResultEnum, (LPSTR)"WNetEnumResource");
break;
}
}
//
// End do.
//
while (dwResultEnum != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS);
//
// Call the GlobalFree function to free the memory.
//
GlobalFree((HGLOBAL) lpnrLocal);
//
// Call WNetCloseEnum to end the enumeration.
//
dwResult = WNetCloseEnum(hEnum);
if (dwResult != NO_ERROR) {
//
// Process errors.
//
printf("WNetCloseEnum failed with error %d\n", dwResult);
// NetErrorHandler(hwnd, dwResult, (LPSTR)"WNetCloseEnum");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
void DisplayStruct(int i, LPNETRESOURCE lpnrLocal)
{
printf("NETRESOURCE[%d] Scope: ", i);
switch (lpnrLocal->dwScope) {
case (RESOURCE_CONNECTED):
printf("connected\n");
break;
case (RESOURCE_GLOBALNET):
printf("all resources\n");
break;
case (RESOURCE_REMEMBERED):
printf("remembered\n");
break;
default:
printf("unknown scope %d\n", lpnrLocal->dwScope);
break;
}
printf("NETRESOURCE[%d] Type: ", i);
switch (lpnrLocal->dwType) {
case (RESOURCETYPE_ANY):
printf("any\n");
break;
case (RESOURCETYPE_DISK):
printf("disk\n");
break;
case (RESOURCETYPE_PRINT):
printf("print\n");
break;
default:
printf("unknown type %d\n", lpnrLocal->dwType);
break;
}
printf("NETRESOURCE[%d] DisplayType: ", i);
switch (lpnrLocal->dwDisplayType) {
case (RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GENERIC):
printf("generic\n");
break;
case (RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_DOMAIN):
printf("domain\n");
break;
case (RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SERVER):
printf("server\n");
break;
case (RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SHARE):
printf("share\n");
break;
case (RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_FILE):
printf("file\n");
break;
case (RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GROUP):
printf("group\n");
break;
case (RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_NETWORK):
printf("network\n");
break;
default:
printf("unknown display type %d\n", lpnrLocal->dwDisplayType);
break;
}
printf("NETRESOURCE[%d] Usage: 0x%x = ", i, lpnrLocal->dwUsage);
if (lpnrLocal->dwUsage & RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLE)
printf("connectable ");
if (lpnrLocal->dwUsage & RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER)
printf("container ");
printf("\n");
printf("NETRESOURCE[%d] Localname: %S\n", i, lpnrLocal->lpLocalName);
printf("NETRESOURCE[%d] Remotename: %S\n", i, lpnrLocal->lpRemoteName);
printf("NETRESOURCE[%d] Comment: %S\n", i, lpnrLocal->lpComment);
printf("NETRESOURCE[%d] Provider: %S\n", i, lpnrLocal->lpProvider);
printf("\n");
}
有关使用应用程序定义的错误处理程序的详细信息,请参阅 检索网络错误。