检索证书吊销列表

证书颁发机构 (CA) 负责将其 证书吊销列表 (CRL) 发布。 可以使用 ICertAdmin2：：GetCRL 方法检索当前 CRL。 如果 CA 的证书已续订，可能需要检索以前的 CA 证书的 CRL。 有关 CA 续订的信息，请参阅 证书颁发机构续订。 此外，CA 可能会发布增量 CRL。 若要检索续订的 CA 证书或增量 CRL 的 CRL，请使用 ICertAdmin2：：GetCAProperty 或 ICertRequest2：：GetCAProperty 方法。

以下示例演示如何检索当前 CRL。

    ICertAdmin2 * pCertAdmin2 = NULL;  // pointer to interface object
    BSTR bstrCA = NULL;  // variable for computer\CAname
    BSTR bstrCRL = NULL;  // variable to contain the retrieved CRL
    HRESULT hr;

    // Initialize COM.
    hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        printf("Failed CoInitializeEx [%x]\n", hr);
        goto error;
    }

    // Create the CertAdmin object,
    // and get a pointer to its ICertAdmin interface.
    hr = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_CCertAdmin,
                           NULL,
                           CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                           IID_ICertAdmin2,
                           (void **)&pCertAdmin2);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        printf("Failed CoCreateInstance pCertAdmin2 [%x]\n", hr);
        goto error;
    }

    // Note the use of two '\' in C++ to produce one '\'.
    bstrCA = SysAllocString(L"<COMPUTERNAMEHERE>\\<CANAMEHERE>");
    if (bstrCA == NULL)
    {
        printf("Failed to allocate memory for bstrCA\n");
        goto error;
    }

    // Retrieve the CRL.
    hr = pCertAdmin2->GetCRL( bstrCA, CR_OUT_BINARY, &bstrCRL );
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        printf("Failed GetCRL [%x]\n", hr);
        goto error;
    }
    else
        printf("CRL retrieved successfully\n");
        // Use the CRL as needed...

    // Processing is finished.

error:

    // Free BSTR values.
    if (NULL != bstrCA)
        SysFreeString(bstrCA);

    if (NULL != bstrCRL)
        SysFreeString(bstrCRL);

    // Clean up object resources.
    if (NULL != pCertAdmin2)
        pCertAdmin2->Release();

    // Free COM resources.
    CoUninitialize();

以下示例演示如何检索基本 CRL 和增量 CRL，包括已续订的 CA 证书的 CRL。 此示例使用 ICertAdmin2：：GetCAProperty，尽管 ICertRequest2：：GetCAProperty 提供类似的功能。

    LONG nCACertCount, nIndex, nCRLState;
    VARIANT    variant;

    VariantInit(&variant);
    // Determine the number of CA certificates.
    hr = pCertAdmin2->GetCAProperty(bstrCA, 
                                CR_PROP_CASIGCERTCOUNT,
                                0,
                                PROPTYPE_LONG, 
                                CR_OUT_BINARY, 
                                &variant);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        printf("Failed call to GetCAProperty - "
            "CR_PROP_CASIGCERTCOUNT\n");
        goto error;
    }
    nCACertCount = variant.lVal;
    VariantClear(&variant);

    for (nIndex = 0; nIndex < nCACertCount; nIndex++)
    {
           // Determine the CRL state for each certificate index.
           hr = pCertAdmin2->GetCAProperty(bstrCA, 
                               CR_PROP_CRLSTATE, 
                               nIndex, 
                               PROPTYPE_LONG, 
                               CR_OUT_BINARY, 
                               &variant);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            printf("Failed call to GetCAProperty - "
                "CR_PROP_CRLSTATE\n");
            goto error;
        }
        nCRLState = variant.lVal;
        VariantClear(&variant);

        // Process certificate indices only when 
        // the CRL state is valid.
        if (CA_DISP_VALID == nCRLState)
        {
           // Retrieve the base CRL.
           hr = pCertAdmin2->GetCAProperty(bstrCA,
                                   CR_PROP_BASECRL, 
                                   nIndex, 
                                   PROPTYPE_BINARY,
                                   CR_OUT_BINARY, 
                                   &variant);
           if (FAILED(hr))
           {
               printf("Failed call to GetCAProperty - "
                   "CR_PROP_BASECRL\n");
               goto error;
           }

           // Use the base CRL as needed (not shown).
           // ...

           VariantClear(&variant);
 
           // Retrieve the delta CRL.
           hr = pCertAdmin2->GetCAProperty(bstrCA, 
                                   CR_PROP_DELTACRL, 
                                   nIndex, 
                                   PROPTYPE_BINARY, 
                                   CR_OUT_BINARY, 
                                   &variant);
           if (FAILED(hr))
           {
               printf("Failed call to GetCAProperty - "
                   "CR_PROP_DELTACRL\n");
               goto error;
           }

           // Use the delta CRL as needed (not shown).
           // ...
           VariantClear(&variant);
        }        
    }
    
    // Processing is finished.

error:

    // Clean up object resources.
    if ( NULL != pCertAdmin2 )
        pCertAdmin2->Release();

    // Free BSTR variables.
    if ( NULL != bstrCA )
        SysFreeString ( bstrCA );

    // Clear the variant.
    VariantClear(&variant);
```