示例 C 程序：列出系统和物理存储
以下示例枚举系统 证书存储 位置、系统证书存储以及与每个系统存储关联的物理存储。 此示例演示如何创建回调函数和调用其他回调函数的回调函数。
此示例演示以下 CryptoAPI 函数：
此示例还使用函数 MyHandleError。 此示例中包含此函数的代码。 此函数和其他辅助函数的代码也列在常规用途函数下。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <Wincrypt.h>
#define MY_ENCODING_TYPE (PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING | X509_ASN_ENCODING)
void MyHandleError(char *s);
#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib")
typedef struct _ENUM_ARG {
BOOL fAll;
BOOL fVerbose;
DWORD dwFlags;
const void *pvStoreLocationPara;
HKEY hKeyBase;
} ENUM_ARG, *PENUM_ARG;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
// Declare callback functions.
// Definitions of these functions follow main.
static BOOL WINAPI EnumPhyCallback(
const void *pvSystemStore,
DWORD dwFlags,
LPCWSTR pwszStoreName,
PCERT_PHYSICAL_STORE_INFO pStoreInfo,
void *pvReserved,
void *pvArg);
static BOOL WINAPI EnumSysCallback(
const void *pvSystemStore,
DWORD dwFlags,
PCERT_SYSTEM_STORE_INFO pStoreInfo,
void *pvReserved,
void *pvArg);
static BOOL WINAPI EnumLocCallback(
LPCWSTR pwszStoreLocation,
DWORD dwFlags,
void *pvReserved,
void *pvArg);
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Begin main.
void main(void)
{
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Declare and initialize variables.
DWORD dwExpectedError = 0;
DWORD dwLocationID = CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_CURRENT_USER_ID;
DWORD dwFlags = 0;
CERT_PHYSICAL_STORE_INFO PhyStoreInfo;
ENUM_ARG EnumArg;
LPSTR pszStoreParameters = NULL;
LPWSTR pwszStoreParameters = NULL;
LPWSTR pwszSystemName = NULL;
LPWSTR pwszPhysicalName = NULL;
LPWSTR pwszStoreLocationPara = NULL;
void *pvSystemName;
void *pvStoreLocationPara;
DWORD dwNameCnt = 0;
LPCSTR pszTestName;
HKEY hKeyRelocate = HKEY_CURRENT_USER;
LPSTR pszRelocate = NULL;
HKEY hKeyBase = NULL;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initialize data structure variables.
memset(&PhyStoreInfo, 0, sizeof(PhyStoreInfo));
PhyStoreInfo.cbSize = sizeof(PhyStoreInfo);
PhyStoreInfo.pszOpenStoreProvider = sz_CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W;
pszTestName = "Enum";
pvSystemName = pwszSystemName;
pvStoreLocationPara = pwszStoreLocationPara;
memset(&EnumArg, 0, sizeof(EnumArg));
EnumArg.dwFlags = dwFlags;
EnumArg.hKeyBase = hKeyBase;
EnumArg.pvStoreLocationPara = pvStoreLocationPara;
EnumArg.fAll = TRUE;
dwFlags &= ~CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCATION_MASK;
dwFlags |= (dwLocationID << CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCATION_SHIFT) &
CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCATION_MASK;
printf("Begin enumeration of store locations. \n");
if(CertEnumSystemStoreLocation(
dwFlags,
&EnumArg,
EnumLocCallback
))
{
printf("\nFinished enumerating locations. \n");
}
else
{
MyHandleError("Enumeration of locations failed.");
}
printf("\nBegin enumeration of system stores. \n");
if(CertEnumSystemStore(
dwFlags,
pvStoreLocationPara,
&EnumArg,
EnumSysCallback
))
{
printf("\nFinished enumerating system stores. \n");
}
else
{
MyHandleError("Enumeration of system stores failed.");
}
printf("\n\nEnumerate the physical stores "
"for the MY system store. \n");
if(CertEnumPhysicalStore(
L"MY",
dwFlags,
&EnumArg,
EnumPhyCallback
))
{
printf("Finished enumeration of the physical stores. \n");
}
else
{
MyHandleError("Enumeration of physical stores failed.");
}
} // End of main
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Define function GetSystemName.
static BOOL GetSystemName(
const void *pvSystemStore,
DWORD dwFlags,
PENUM_ARG pEnumArg,
LPCWSTR *ppwszSystemName )
{
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Declare local variables.
*ppwszSystemName = NULL;
if (pEnumArg->hKeyBase && 0 == (dwFlags &
CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_FLAG))
{
printf("Failed => RELOCATE_FLAG not set in callback. \n");
return FALSE;
}
else
{
if (dwFlags & CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_FLAG)
{
PCERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_PARA pRelocatePara;
if (!pEnumArg->hKeyBase)
{
MyHandleError("Failed => RELOCATE_FLAG is set in callback");
}
pRelocatePara = (PCERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_PARA)
pvSystemStore;
if (pRelocatePara->hKeyBase != pEnumArg->hKeyBase)
{
MyHandleError("Wrong hKeyBase passed to callback");
}
*ppwszSystemName = pRelocatePara->pwszSystemStore;
}
else
{
*ppwszSystemName = (LPCWSTR) pvSystemStore;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Define the callback functions.
static BOOL WINAPI EnumPhyCallback(
const void *pvSystemStore,
DWORD dwFlags,
LPCWSTR pwszStoreName,
PCERT_PHYSICAL_STORE_INFO pStoreInfo,
void *pvReserved,
void *pvArg )
{
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Declare and initialize local variables.
PENUM_ARG pEnumArg = (PENUM_ARG) pvArg;
LPCWSTR pwszSystemStore;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Begin callback process.
if (GetSystemName(
pvSystemStore,
dwFlags,
pEnumArg,
&pwszSystemStore))
{
printf(" %S", pwszStoreName);
}
else
{
MyHandleError("GetSystemName failed.");
}
if (pEnumArg->fVerbose &&
(dwFlags & CERT_PHYSICAL_STORE_PREDEFINED_ENUM_FLAG))
printf(" (implicitly created)");
printf("\n");
return TRUE;
}
static BOOL WINAPI EnumSysCallback(
const void *pvSystemStore,
DWORD dwFlags,
PCERT_SYSTEM_STORE_INFO pStoreInfo,
void *pvReserved,
void *pvArg)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Begin callback process.
{
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Declare and initialize local variables.
PENUM_ARG pEnumArg = (PENUM_ARG) pvArg;
LPCWSTR pwszSystemStore;
static int line_counter=0;
char x;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Begin processing.
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Control break. If 5 or more lines have been printed,
// pause and reset the line counter.
if(line_counter++ > 5)
{
printf("Enumeration of system store: Press Enter to continue.");
scanf_s("%c",&x);
line_counter=0;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Prepare and display the next detail line.
if (GetSystemName(pvSystemStore, dwFlags, pEnumArg, &pwszSystemStore))
{
printf(" %S\n", pwszSystemStore);
}
else
{
MyHandleError("GetSystemName failed.");
}
if (pEnumArg->fAll || pEnumArg->fVerbose)
{
dwFlags &= CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_MASK;
dwFlags |= pEnumArg->dwFlags & ~CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_MASK;
if (!CertEnumPhysicalStore(
pvSystemStore,
dwFlags,
pEnumArg,
EnumPhyCallback
))
{
DWORD dwErr = GetLastError();
if (!(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND == dwErr ||
ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED == dwErr))
{
printf(" CertEnumPhysicalStore");
}
}
}
return TRUE;
}
static BOOL WINAPI EnumLocCallback(
LPCWSTR pwszStoreLocation,
DWORD dwFlags,
void *pvReserved,
void *pvArg)
{
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Declare and initialize local variables.
PENUM_ARG pEnumArg = (PENUM_ARG) pvArg;
DWORD dwLocationID = (dwFlags & CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCATION_MASK) >>
CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCATION_SHIFT;
static int linecount=0;
char x;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Begin processing.
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Break if more than 5 lines have been printed.
if(linecount++ > 5)
{
printf("Enumeration of store locations: "
"Press Enter to continue.");
scanf_s("%c",&x);
linecount=0;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Prepare and display the next detail line.
printf("====== %S ======\n", pwszStoreLocation);
if (pEnumArg->fAll)
{
dwFlags &= CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_MASK;
dwFlags |= pEnumArg->dwFlags & ~CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCATION_MASK;
CertEnumSystemStore(
dwFlags,
(void *) pEnumArg->pvStoreLocationPara,
pEnumArg,
EnumSysCallback );
}
return TRUE;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// This example uses the function MyHandleError, a simple error
// handling function, to print an error message to
// the standard error (stderr) file and exit the program.
// For most applications, replace this function with one
// that does more extensive error reporting.
void MyHandleError(char *s)
{
fprintf(stderr,"An error occurred in running the program. \n");
fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",s);
fprintf(stderr, "Error number %x.\n", GetLastError());
fprintf(stderr, "Program terminating. \n");
exit(1);
} // End of MyHandleError