示例 C 程序：复制会话密钥

以下示例创建一个随机 会话密钥，复制密钥，在原始密钥上设置一些附加参数，并销毁原始密钥和重复密钥。 此示例演示如何使用 CryptDuplicateKey 和相关函数。

此示例演示了以下任务和 CryptoAPI 函数：

• 使用 CryptAcquireContext (CSP) 访问加密服务提供程序。
• 使用 CryptGenKey 创建会话密钥。
• 复制使用 CryptDuplicateKey 创建的密钥。
• 使用 CryptSetKeyParam 以两种不同的方式更改密钥生成过程。
• 使用 CryptGenRandom 填充随机字节的缓冲区。
• 使用 CryptDestroyKey 销毁密钥。
• 使用 CryptReleaseContext 释放 CSP。

此示例使用 函数 MyHandleError。 此示例中包含此函数的代码。 此函数和其他辅助函数的代码也列在常规用途函数下。

#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib")

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <Wincrypt.h>
#define MY_ENCODING_TYPE  (PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING | X509_ASN_ENCODING)
void MyHandleError(char *s);

//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) Microsoft.  All rights reserved.
// Begin main.

void main()
{
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Declare and initialize variables.

HCRYPTPROV   hCryptProv;
HCRYPTKEY    hOriginalKey;
HCRYPTKEY    hDuplicateKey;
DWORD        dwMode;
BYTE         pbData[16];

//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Begin processing.

printf("This program creates a session key and duplicates \n");
printf("that key. Next, parameters are added to the original \n");
printf("key. Finally, both keys are destroyed. \n\n");

//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Acquire a cryptographic provider context handle.

if(CryptAcquireContext(    
   &hCryptProv,
   NULL,
   NULL,
   PROV_RSA_FULL,
   0)) 
{    
    printf("CryptAcquireContext succeeded. \n");
}
else
{
    MyHandleError("Error during CryptAcquireContext!\n");
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Generate a key.
if (CryptGenKey(
     hCryptProv, 
     CALG_RC4, 
     0, 
     &hOriginalKey))
{
   printf("Original session key is created. \n");
}
else
{
   MyHandleError("ERROR - CryptGenKey.");
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Duplicate the key.

if (CryptDuplicateKey(
     hOriginalKey, 
     NULL, 
     0, 
     &hDuplicateKey))
{
   printf("The session key has been duplicated. \n");
}
else
{
   MyHandleError("ERROR - CryptDuplicateKey");
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Set additional parameters on the original key.
// First, set the cipher mode.

dwMode = CRYPT_MODE_ECB;
if(CryptSetKeyParam(
   hOriginalKey, 
   KP_MODE, 
   (BYTE*)&dwMode, 
   0)) 
{
     printf("Key Parameters set. \n");
}
else
{
     MyHandleError("Error during CryptSetKeyParam.");
}
// Generate a random initialization vector.
if(CryptGenRandom(
   hCryptProv, 
   8, 
   pbData)) 
{
     printf("Random sequence generated. \n");
}
else
{
     MyHandleError("Error during CryptGenRandom.");
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Set the initialization vector.
if(CryptSetKeyParam(
   hOriginalKey, 
   KP_IV, 
   pbData, 
   0)) 
{
     printf("Parameter set with random sequence as "
         "initialization vector. \n");
}
else
{
     MyHandleError("Error during CryptSetKeyParam.");
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
// Clean up.

if (hOriginalKey)
    if (!CryptDestroyKey(hOriginalKey))
        MyHandleError("Failed CryptDestroyKey\n");

if (hDuplicateKey)
    if (!CryptDestroyKey(hDuplicateKey))
            MyHandleError("Failed CryptDestroyKey\n");

if(hCryptProv)
    if (!CryptReleaseContext(hCryptProv, 0))
        MyHandleError("Failed CryptReleaseContext\n");

printf("\nThe program ran to completion without error. \n");

} // End of main.

//-------------------------------------------------------------------
//  This example uses the function MyHandleError, a simple error
//  handling function, to print an error message and exit 
//  the program. 
//  For most applications, replace this function with one 
//  that does more extensive error reporting.

void MyHandleError(char *s)
{
    printf("An error occurred in running the program.\n");
    printf("%s\n",s);
    printf("Error number %x\n.",GetLastError());
    printf("Program terminating.\n");
    exit(1);
}