BGP Windows PowerShell 命令参考
编写 Windows PowerShell 脚本时，你可以使用本主题作为参考，从 RAS 网关和远程访问局域网 (LAN) 路由器添加、配置和删除 BGP 功能。
这些 BGP 命令是 Windows Server 2016 的远程访问 Windows PowerShell 命令集的一部分。 本主题可帮助你快速找到要在脚本中使用的 BGP 命令。
有关所有远程访问命令的详细信息，请参阅远程访问 Cmdlet。
BGP 命令参考
以下部分提供每个 BGP 命令的命令名称、用途和语法，以及远程访问参考中的命令的链接，其中包含有关每个命令的更多详细信息。
本参考包含以下部分。
添加命令
下面是 BGP 的 Add 命令。
将自定义路由添加到 BGP 路由表。
Add-BgpCustomRoute [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-Interface <String[]> ] [-Network <String[]> ] [-PassThru] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
添加新的 BGP 对等节点。
Add-BgpPeer [-Name] <String> -LocalIPAddress <IPAddress> -PeerASN <UInt32> -PeerIPAddress <IPAddress> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-HoldTimeSec <UInt16> ] [-IdleHoldTimeSec <UInt16> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-LocalASN <UInt32> ] [-MaxAllowedPrefix <UInt32> ] [-OperationMode <OperationMode> {Mixed | Server} ] [-PassThru] [-PeeringMode <PeeringMode> {Automatic | Manual} ] [-RouteReflectorClient <Boolean> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Weight <UInt16> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
为特定 BGP 路由添加新的聚合路由。
Add-BgpRouteAggregate -Prefix <String> [-AttributePolicy <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-PassThru] [-PreserveASPath <PreserveASPath> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-SummaryOnly <SummaryOnly> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
为指定的租户 ID 添加 BGP 路由器。
Add-BgpRouter -BgpIdentifier <IPAddress> -LocalASN <UInt32> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ClientToClientReflection <ClientToClientReflection> ] [-ClusterId <UInt32> ] [-CompareMEDAcrossASN <Boolean> ] [-DefaultGatewayRouting <Boolean> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-IPv6Routing <IPv6RoutingState> {Disabled | Enabled} ] [-LocalIPv6Address <IPAddress> ] [-PassThru] [-RouteReflector <RouteReflector> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-TransitRouting <TransitRouting> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
将 BGP 路由策略添加到策略存储。
Add-BgpRoutingPolicy [-Name] <String> [-PolicyType] <PolicyType> {Deny | Allow | ModifyAttribute} [-AddCommunity <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ClearMED] [-Force] [-IgnorePrefix <String[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-MatchASNRange <UInt32[]> ] [-MatchCommunity <String[]> ] [-MatchNextHop <IPAddress[]> ] [-MatchPrefix <String[]> ] [-NewLocalPref <UInt32]> ] [-NewMED <UInt32]> ] [-NewNextHop <IPAddress> ] [-PassThru] [-RemoveAllCommunities] [-RemoveCommunity <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
将 BGP 路由策略添加到 BGP 对等节点。
Add-BgpRoutingPolicyForPeer -Direction <PolicyDirection> {Ingress | Egress} -PolicyName <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-PeerName <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
Clear 命令
下面是 BGP 的 Clear 命令
清除指定 BGP 路由集的路由振荡衰减信息。
Clear-BgpRouteFlapDampening [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-Prefix <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
Disable 和 Enable 命令
下面是 BGP 的 Disable 和 Enable 命令
禁用振荡 BGP 路由的路由衰减。
Disable-BgpRouteFlapDampening [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
启用振荡 BGP 路由的路由衰减。
Enable-BgpRouteFlapDampening [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-PassThru] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
Get 命令
下面是 BGP 的 Get 命令。
从 BGP 路由器获取自定义路由信息。
Get-BgpCustomRoute [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
获取 BGP 对等节点的配置信息。
Get-BgpPeer [[-Name] <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
获取管理员配置的所有聚合 BGP 路由。
Get-BgpRouteAggregate [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-Prefix <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
检索 BGP 路由衰减引擎的配置。
Get-BgpRouteFlapDampening [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
从 BGP 路由表中检索一个或多个网络前缀的 BGP 路由信息。
Get-BgpRouteInformation [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-Network <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Type <RouteType> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
获取 BGP 路由器的配置信息。
Get-BgpRouter [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String[]> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
获取 BGP 路由策略的配置信息。
Get-BgpRoutingPolicy [[-Name] <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-PolicyType <PolicyType> {Deny | Allow | ModifyAttribute} ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
检索与 BGP 对等互连相关的消息和路由播发统计信息。
Get-BgpStatistics [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-PeerName <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
Install 命令
下面是 RAS 网关和 BGP 的 Install 命令。
对 DirectAccess (DA) 执行先决条件检查以确保它可以安装，安装 DA 以进行远程访问 (RA)（包括远程客户端的管理）或仅进行远程客户端的管理，安装 VPN（远程访问 VPN 和站点到站点 VPN），然后安装 BGP 路由。
Parameter Set: MultiTenant
Install-RemoteAccess [-MultiTenancy] [-CapacityKbps <UInt64> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-MsgAuthenticator <String> {Enabled | Disabled} ] [-PassThru] [-RadiusPort <UInt16> ] [-RadiusScore <Byte> ] [-RadiusServer <String> ] [-RadiusTimeout <UInt32> ] [-SharedSecret <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
Parameter Set: Vpn
Install-RemoteAccess [-VpnType] <String> {Vpn | VpnS2S | SstpProxy | RoutingOnly} [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String> ] [-EntrypointName <String> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-IPAddressRange <String[]> ] [-IPv6Prefix <String> ] [-Legacy] [-MsgAuthenticator <String> {Enabled | Disabled} ] [-PassThru] [-RadiusPort <UInt16> ] [-RadiusScore <Byte> ] [-RadiusServer <String> ] [-RadiusTimeout <UInt32> ] [-SharedSecret <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
重要
在多租户模式下安装 RAS 网关时，必须使用 -Type 参数值为 All 的 Enable-RemoteAccessRoutingDomain Windows PowerShell 命令指定是否为每个租户启用 BGP。 下面的代码示例演示如何在多租户模式下安装 RAS，其中为两个租户（Contoso 和 Fabrikam）启用了所有 RAS 功能（点到站点 VPN、站点到站点 VPN 和 BGP 路由）。
$Contoso_RoutingDomain = "ContosoTenant"
$Fabrikam_RoutingDomain = "FabrikamTenant"
Install-RemoteAccess -MultiTenancy
Enable-RemoteAccessRoutingDomain -Name $Contoso_RoutingDomain -Type All -PassThru
Enable-RemoteAccessRoutingDomain -Name $Fabrikam_RoutingDomain -Type All -PassThru
如果将远程访问用作 LAN 路由器而不是网关，则仍然可以使用 BGP，它有在 Intranet 上进行动态路由的优势。 若要将远程访问安装为 BGP LAN 路由器，请在 Windows PowerShell 提示符中键入以下命令，然后按 Enter。
Install-RemoteAccess -VpnType RoutingOnly
Remove 命令
下面是 BGP 的 Remove 命令。
从 BGP 路由器中删除自定义路由。
Remove-BgpCustomRoute [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-Interface <String[]> ] [-Network <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
从路由器中删除 BGP 对等节点。
Remove-BgpPeer [-Name] <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
删除指定聚合 BGP 路由的集合。
Remove-BgpRouteAggregate [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-Prefix <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
删除 BGP 路由器。
Remove-BgpRouter [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String[]> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
从策略存储中删除路由策略。
Remove-BgpRoutingPolicy [-Name] <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
Remove-BgpRoutingPolicyForPeer
从 BGP 对等节点中删除路由策略。
Parameter Set: Remove1
Remove-BgpRoutingPolicyForPeer [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Direction <PolicyDirection> {Ingress | Egress} ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-PeerName <String[]> ] [-PolicyName <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
Set 命令
下面是 BGP 的 Set 命令。
更新指定 BGP 对等节点的配置。
Set-BgpPeer [-Name] <String> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ClearPrefixLimit] [-Force] [-HoldTimeSec <UInt16> ] [-IdleHoldTimeSec <UInt16> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-LocalASN <UInt32> ] [-LocalIPAddress <IPAddress> ] [-MaxAllowedPrefix <UInt32> ] [-OperationMode <OperationMode> {Mixed | Server} ] [-PassThru] [-PeerASN <UInt32> ] [-PeeringMode <PeeringMode> {Automatic | Manual} ] [-PeerIPAddress <IPAddress> ] [-RouteReflectorClient <Boolean> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Weight <UInt16> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
更新指定聚合 BGP 路由的属性。
Set-BgpRouteAggregate -Prefix <String> [-AttributePolicy <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-PassThru] [-PreserveASPath <PreserveASPath> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-SummaryOnly <SummaryOnly> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
配置 BGP 路由衰减引擎。
Set-BgpRouteFlapDampening [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-HalfLife <UInt32> ] [-HalfLifeUnreachable <UInt32> ] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-MaxSuppressTime <UInt32> ] [-PassThru] [-ReuseThreshold <UInt32> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-SuppressThreshold <UInt32> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
更新指定租户 ID 的本地 BGP 路由器的配置。
Set-BgpRouter [-BgpIdentifier <IPAddress> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ClientToClientReflection <ClientToClientReflection> ] [-ClusterId <UInt32> ] [-CompareMEDAcrossASN <Boolean> ] [-DefaultGatewayRouting <Boolean> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <String> ] [-IPv6Routing <IPv6RoutingState> {Disabled | Enabled} ] [-LocalASN <UInt32> ] [-LocalIPv6Address <IPAddress> ] [-PassThru] [-RouteReflector <RouteReflector> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-TransitRouting <TransitRouting> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
修改路由策略配置。
Set-BgpRoutingPolicy [-Name] <String> [-AddCommunity <String[]> ] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ClearMED] [-Force] [-IgnorePrefix <String[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-MatchASNRange <UInt32[]> ] [-MatchCommunity <String[]> ] [-MatchNextHop <IPAddress[]> ] [-MatchPrefix <String[]> ] [-NewLocalPref <UInt32]> ] [-NewMED <UInt32]> ] [-NewNextHop <IPAddress> ] [-PassThru] [-PolicyType <PolicyType> {Deny | Allow | ModifyAttribute} ] [-RemoveAllCommunities] [-RemoveCommunity <String[]> ] [-RemovePolicyClause <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
修改 BGP 对等节点的 BGP 路由策略。
Set-BgpRoutingPolicyForPeer -Direction <PolicyDirection> {Ingress | Egress} -PolicyName <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-PeerName <String[]> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
Start 和 Stop 命令
下面是 BGP 的 Start 和 Stop 命令。
启动 BGP 对等节点的路由会话。
Start-BgpPeer [-Name] <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
停止 BGP 对等节点的路由会话。
Stop-BgpPeer [-Name] <String[]> [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-RoutingDomain <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]
卸载命令
下面是 RAS 网关和 BGP 的 Uninstall 命令。
从计算机卸载远程访问，包括所有远程访问特性和功能（RAS 网关、BGP 等）。
Uninstall-RemoteAccess [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-ComputerName <String> ] [-EntrypointName <String> ] [-Force] [-InformationAction <System.Management.Automation.ActionPreference> {SilentlyContinue | Stop | Continue | Inquire | Ignore | Suspend} ] [-InformationVariable <System.String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [-VpnType <String> {Vpn | VpnS2S} ] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [ <CommonParameters>] [ <WorkflowParameters>]