使用 PowerShell 管理 Windows Admin Center 设置

项目
02/19/2025
适用于:

✅ Windows Admin Center, ✅ Windows Admin Center Preview

如果你有一个拥有多个 Windows Admin Center 服务器的大型组织，则可以使用 PowerShell 一次在多个服务器上配置连接和扩展列表。

使用 PowerShell 导入或导出连接（带有标记）

# Load the module
Import-Module "$env:ProgramFiles\windows admin center\PowerShell\Modules\ConnectionTools"
# Available cmdlets: Export-Connection, Import-Connection

# Export connections (including tags) to a .csv file
Export-Connection "https://wac.contoso.com" -fileName "WAC-connections.csv"
# Import connections (including tags) from a .csv file
Import-Connection "https://wac.contoso.com" -fileName "WAC-connections.csv"
# Import connections (including tags) from .csv files, and remove any connections that are not explicitly in the imported file by using the -prune switch parameter 
Import-Connection "https://wac.contoso.com" -fileName "WAC-connections.csv" -prune

用于导入连接的 CSV 文件格式

CSV 文件的格式从以下四个标题开始，然后每个连接另起一行。

name：连接的 FQDN。
type：连接类型。对于 Windows Admin Center 附带的默认连接，请使用以下字符串之一：

连接类型连接字符串

Windows Server msft.sme.connection-type.server

故障转移群集 msft.sme.connection-type.cluster
tags：竖线分隔符标记。
groupId：共享连接的列。使用此列中的值 global 进行共享连接。

连接类型	连接字符串
Windows Server	`msft.sme.connection-type.server`
故障转移群集	`msft.sme.connection-type.cluster`

注意

修改共享连接仅限于网关管理员。任何用户都可以使用 PowerShell 修改其个人连接列表。

导入连接的 CSV 文件示例

"name","type","tags","groupId"
"myServer.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.server","hyperv"
"myDesktop.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.windows-server","hyperv"
"teamcluster.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.cluster","legacyCluster|WS2016","global"
"myHCIcluster.contoso.com,"msft.sme.connection-type.cluster","myHCIcluster|hyperv|JIT|WS2019"
"teamclusterNode.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.server","legacyCluster|WS2016","global"
"myHCIclusterNode.contoso.com","msft.sme.connection-type.server","myHCIcluster|hyperv|JIT|WS2019"

注意

CSV 文件区分大小写。

导入 RDCMan 连接

使用以下脚本将 RDCMan 中保存的连接导出到文件。然后，可以使用标记将文件导入 Windows Admin Center 并维护 RDCMan 分组层次结构。

将以下代码复制并粘贴到 PowerShell 会话中：

#Helper function for RdgToWacCsv
function AddServers {
 param (
 [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
 [Xml.XmlLinkedNode]
 $node,
 [Parameter()]
 [String[]]
 $tags,
 [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
 [String]
 $csvPath
 )
 if ($node.LocalName -eq 'server') {
     $serverName = $node.properties.name
     $tagString = $tags -join "|"
     Add-Content -Path $csvPath -Value ('"'+ $serverName + '","msft.sme.connection-type.server","'+ $tagString +'"')
 } 
 elseif ($node.LocalName -eq 'group' -or $node.LocalName -eq 'file') {
     $groupName = $node.properties.name
     $tags+=$groupName
     $currNode = $node.properties.NextSibling
     while ($currNode) {
         AddServers -node $currNode -tags $tags -csvPath $csvPath
         $currNode = $currNode.NextSibling
     }
 } 
 else {
     # Node type isn't relevant to tagging or adding connections in Windows Admin Center
 }
 return
}

<#
.SYNOPSIS
Convert an .rdg file from Remote Desktop Connection Manager into a .csv that can be imported into Windows Admin Center, maintaining groups via server tags. This will not modify the existing .rdg file and will create a new .csv file

 .DESCRIPTION
 This converts an .rdg file into a .csv that can be imported into Windows Admin Center.

 .PARAMETER RDGfilepath
 The path of the .rdg file to be converted. This file will not be modified, only read.

 .PARAMETER CSVdirectory
 Optional. The directory you want to export the new .csv file. If it's not provided, the new file is created in the same directory as the .rdg file.

 .EXAMPLE
 C:\PS> RdgToWacCsv -RDGfilepath "rdcmangroup.rdg"
 #>
function RdgToWacCsv {
 param(
     [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
     [String]
     $RDGfilepath,
     [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
     [String]
     $CSVdirectory
 )
 [xml]$RDGfile = Get-Content -Path $RDGfilepath
 $node = $RDGfile.RDCMan.file
 if (!$CSVdirectory){
     $csvPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($RDGfilepath) + [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($RDGfilepath) + "_WAC.csv"
 } else {
     $csvPath = $CSVdirectory + [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($RDGfilepath) + "_WAC.csv"
 }
 New-item -Path $csvPath
 Add-Content -Path $csvPath -Value '"name","type","tags"'
 AddServers -node $node -csvPath $csvPath
 Write-Host "Converted $RDGfilepath `nOutput: $csvPath"
}

若要创建 CSV 文件，请运行以下命令：

RdgToWacCsv -RDGfilepath "path\to\myRDCManfile.rdg"

将生成的 CSV 文件导入 Windows Admin Center。连接列表中的标记表示 RDCMan 分组层次结构。

使用 PowerShell 管理 Windows Admin Center 扩展

# Add the module to the current session
Import-Module "$env:ProgramFiles\windows admin center\PowerShell\Modules\ExtensionTools"
# Available cmdlets: Get-Feed, Add-Feed, Remove-Feed, Get-Extension, Install-Extension, Uninstall-Extension, Update-Extension

# List feeds
Get-Feed "https://wac.contoso.com"

# Add a new extension feed
Add-Feed -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" -Feed "\\WAC\our-private-extensions"

# Remove an extension feed
Remove-Feed -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" -Feed "\\WAC\our-private-extensions"

# List all extensions
Get-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com"

# Install an extension (locate the latest version from all feeds and install it)
Install-Extension -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers"

# Install an extension (latest version from a specific feed, if the feed is not present, it will be added)
Install-Extension -GatewayEndpoint "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers" -Feed "https://aka.ms/sme-extension-feed"

# Install an extension (install a specific version)
Install-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.certificate-manager" "0.133.0"

# Uninstall-Extension
Uninstall-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers"

# Update-Extension
Update-Extension "https://wac.contoso.com" "msft.sme.containers"

注意

必须是网关管理员才能使用 PowerShell 修改 Windows Admin Center 扩展。

其他引用

在群集上部署高度可用的 Windows Admin Center 网关
使用 Cloud Shell 在 Azure 中部署 Windows Admin Center 网关

通过