使用 Windows 错误报告排查故障转移群集问题
Windows 错误报告 (WER) 是一种基于事件的灵活反馈基础结构，旨在帮助高级管理员或第 3 层支持人员收集有关 Windows 可以检测的硬件和软件问题的信息，将信息报告给 Microsoft，并为用户提供任何可用的解决方案。 此参考提供所有 WindowsErrorReporting cmdlet 的说明和语法。
下面介绍的故障排除信息将有助于解决已升级且可能需要将数据发送给 Microsoft 进行分类的高级问题。
启用事件通道
安装 Windows Server 时，默认情况下会启用许多事件通道。 但有时，在诊断问题时，我们希望能够启用其中一些事件通道，因为它有助于分类和诊断系统问题。
可以根据需要在群集中的每个服务器节点上启用额外的事件通道；然而，这种方法存在两个问题：
- 必须记住在添加到群集的每个新服务器节点上启用相同的事件通道。
- 诊断时，启用特定事件通道、重现错误并重复此过程直到找到根本原因，这可能会很乏味。
为避免这些问题，可以在群集启动时启用事件通道。 可以使用公共属性 EnabledEventLogs 配置群集上启用的事件通道列表。 默认情况下，启用以下事件通道：
PS C:\Windows\system32> (get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs
下面是输出示例：
Microsoft-Windows-Hyper-V-VmSwitch-Diagnostic,4,0xFFFFFFFD
Microsoft-Windows-SMBDirect/Debug,4
Microsoft-Windows-SMBServer/Analytic
Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-LiveDump/Analytic
EnabledEventLogs 属性是一个多字符串，其中每个字符串的格式为：channel-name、log-level、keyword-mask。 keyword-mask 可以是十六进制（前缀 0x）、八进制（前缀 0）或十进制数数字（无前缀）。 例如，若要向列表添加新的事件通道并配置 log-level 和 keyword-mask，可以运行：
(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,2,321"
如果想要设置 log-level，但将 keyword-mask 保留为默认值，可以使用以下任一命令：
(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,2"
(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,2,"
如果想将 log-level 保留为默认值，但要设置 keyword-mask，可以运行以下命令：
(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,,0xf1"
如果想将 log-level 和 keyword-mask 都保留为默认值，可以运行以下任一命令：
(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic"
(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,"
(get-cluster).EnabledEventLogs += "Microsoft-Windows-WinINet/Analytic,,"
当群集服务启动或 EnabledEventLogs 属性更改时，将在每个群集节点上启用这些事件通道。
收集日志
启用事件通道后，可以使用 DumpLogQuery 收集日志。 公共资源类型属性 DumpLogQuery 是一个多字符串值。 每个字符串都是一个 XPATH 查询（如此处所述）。
排除故障时，如果需要收集其他事件通道，可以通过添加其他查询或修改列表来修改 DumpLogQuery 属性。
为此，首先使用 get-WinEvent PowerShell cmdlet 来测试 XPATH 查询：
get-WinEvent -FilterXML "<QueryList><Query><Select Path='Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational'>*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) >= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>"
接下来，将查询附加到资源的 DumpLogQuery 属性：
(Get-ClusterResourceType -Name "Physical Disk".DumpLogQuery += "<QueryList><Query><Select Path='Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational'>*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) >= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>"
如果想获取要使用的查询列表，请运行：
(Get-ClusterResourceType -Name "Physical Disk").DumpLogQuery
收集 Windows 错误报告报表
Windows 错误报告报表存储在 %ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER 中
在 WER 文件夹内，ReportsQueue 文件夹包含等待上传到 Watson 的报告。
PS C:\Windows\system32> dir c:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue
下面是输出示例：
Volume in drive C is INSTALLTO
Volume Serial Number is 4031-E397
Directory of C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportQueue
<date> <time> <DIR> .
<date> <time> <DIR> ..
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_02d10a3f
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_0588dd06
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_10d55ef5
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_13258c8c
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_13a8c4ac
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_13dcf4d3
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_1721a0b0
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_1839758a
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_1d4131cb
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_23551d79
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_2468ad4c
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_255d4d61
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_1cbd8ffecbc8a1a0e7819e4262e3ece2909a157a_00000000_cab_08289734
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_64acaf7e4590828ae8a3ac3c8b31da9a789586d4_00000000_cab_1d94712e
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_ae39f5243a104f21ac5b04a39efeac4c126754_00000000_003359cb
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_ae39f5243a104f21ac5b04a39efeac4c126754_00000000_cab_1b293b17
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_Physical Disk_b46b8883d892cfa8a26263afca228b17df8133d_00000000_cab_08abc39c
<date> <time> <DIR> Kernel_166_1234dacd2d1a219a3696b6e64a736408fc785cc_00000000_cab_19c8a127
0 File(s) 0 bytes
20 Dir(s) 23,291,658,240 bytes free
在 WER 文件夹内，ReportsArchive 文件夹包含已上传到 Watson 的报告。 这些报告中的数据已删除，但 Report.wer 文件仍然存在。
PS C:\Windows\system32> dir C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive
下面是输出示例：
Volume in drive C is INSTALLTO
Volume Serial Number is 4031-E397
Directory of c:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive
<date> <time> <DIR> .
<date> <time> <DIR> ..
<date> <time> <DIR> Critical_powershell.exe_7dd54f49935ce48b2dd99d1c64df29a5cfb73db_00000000_cab_096cc802
0 File(s) 0 bytes
3 Dir(s) 23,291,658,240 bytes free
Windows 错误报告提供了许多用于自定义问题报告体验的设置。 有关详细信息，请参阅 Windows 错误报告文档。
使用 Windows 错误报告进行故障排除
物理磁盘无法联机
要诊断此问题，请导航至 WER 报告文件夹：
PS C:\Windows\system32> dir C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive\Critical_PhysicalDisk_b46b8883d892cfa8a26263afca228b17df8133d_00000000_cab_08abc39c
下面是输出示例：
Volume in drive C is INSTALLTO
Volume Serial Number is 4031-E397
<date> <time> <DIR> .
<date> <time> <DIR> ..
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_1.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_10.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_11.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_12.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_13.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_14.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_15.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_16.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_17.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_18.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_19.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_2.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_20.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_21.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_22.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_23.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_24.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_25.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_26.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_27.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_28.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_29.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_3.evtx
<date> <time> 1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_30.evtx
<date> <time> 1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_31.evtx
<date> <time> 1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_32.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_33.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_34.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_35.evtx
<date> <time> 2,166,784 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_36.evtx
<date> <time> 1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_37.evtx
<date> <time> 33,194 Report.wer
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_38.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_39.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_4.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_40.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_41.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_5.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_6.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_7.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_8.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_ERROR_8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a_9.evtx
<date> <time> 7,382 WERC263.tmp.WERInternalMetadata.xml
<date> <time> 59,202 WERC36D.tmp.csv
<date> <time> 13,340 WERC38D.tmp.txt
接下来，从 Report.wer 文件开始分类 - 这会告诉你失败的内容。
EventType=Failover_clustering_resource_error
<skip>
Sig[0].Name=ResourceType
Sig[0].Value=Physical Disk
Sig[1].Name=CallType
Sig[1].Value=ONLINERESOURCE
Sig[2].Name=RHSCallResult
Sig[2].Value=5018
Sig[3].Name=ApplicationCallResult
Sig[3].Value=999
Sig[4].Name=DumpPolicy
Sig[4].Value=5225058577
DynamicSig[1].Name=OS Version
DynamicSig[1].Value=10.0.17051.2.0.0.400.8
DynamicSig[2].Name=Locale ID
DynamicSig[2].Value=1033
DynamicSig[27].Name=ResourceName
DynamicSig[27].Value=Cluster Disk 10
DynamicSig[28].Name=ReportId
DynamicSig[28].Value=8d06c544-47a4-4396-96ec-af644f45c70a
DynamicSig[29].Name=FailureTime
DynamicSig[29].Value=2017//12//12-22:38:05.485
由于资源无法联机，因此未收集转储，但 Windows 错误报告报表确实收集了日志。 如果使用 Microsoft Message Analyzer 打开所有 .evtx 文件，你将看到使用以下查询通过系统通道、应用程序通道、故障转移群集诊断通道和一些其他通用通道收集的所有信息。
PS C:\Windows\system32> (Get-ClusterResourceType -Name "Physical Disk").DumpLogQuery
下面是输出示例：
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-PnP/Configuration">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-ReFS/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Ntfs/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Ntfs/WHC">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Storport/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Storport/Health">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Storport/Admin">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-ClassPnP/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-ClassPnP/Admin">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-ScmBus/Certification">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 86400000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-ScmBus/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-PmemDisk/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-NvdimmN/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-INvdimm/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-PersistentMemory-VirtualNvdimm/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Disk/Admin">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Disk/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-ScmDisk0101/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Partition/Diagnostic">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Volume/Diagnostic">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-VolumeSnapshot-Driver/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-FailoverClustering-Clusport/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-FailoverClustering-ClusBflt/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-StorageSpaces-Driver/Diagnostic">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-StorageManagement/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 86400000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-StorageSpaces-Driver/Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Storage-Tiering/Admin">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Hyper-V-VmSwitch-Operational">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
<QueryList><Query Id="0"><Select Path="Microsoft-Windows-Hyper-V-VmSwitch-Diagnostic">*[System[TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 600000]]]</Select></Query></QueryList>
通过 Message Analyzer，可捕获、显示和分析协议消息传送流量。 还可跟踪和评估系统事件以及来自 Windows 组件的其他消息。 可从此处下载 Microsoft Message Analyzer。 将日志加载到 Message Analyzer 中时，你将看到来自日志通道的以下提供程序和消息。
还可按提供程序分组以获得以下视图：
若要确定磁盘发生故障的原因，请导航到 FailoverClustering/Diagnostic 和 FailoverClustering/DiagnosticVerbose 下的事件。 然后运行以下查询：EventLog.EventData["LogString"] contains "Cluster Disk 10"。 此操作将提供以下输出：
物理磁盘超时
若要诊断此问题，请导航至 WER 报告文件夹。 该文件夹包含 RHS、clussvc.exe 以及托管“smphost”服务的进程的日志文件和转储文件，如下所示：
PS C:\Windows\system32> dir C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive\Critical_PhysicalDisk_64acaf7e4590828ae8a3ac3c8b31da9a789586d4_00000000_cab_1d94712e
下面是输出示例：
Volume in drive C is INSTALLTO
Volume Serial Number is 4031-E397
<date> <time> <DIR> .
<date> <time> <DIR> ..
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_1.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_10.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_11.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_12.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_13.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_14.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_15.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_16.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_17.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_18.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_19.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_2.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_20.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_21.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_22.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_23.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_24.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_25.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_26.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_27.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_28.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_29.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_3.evtx
<date> <time> 1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_30.evtx
<date> <time> 1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_31.evtx
<date> <time> 1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_32.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_33.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_34.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_35.evtx
<date> <time> 2,166,784 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_36.evtx
<date> <time> 1,118,208 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_37.evtx
<date> <time> 28,340,500 memory.hdmp
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_38.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_39.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_4.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_40.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_41.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_5.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_6.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_7.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_8.evtx
<date> <time> 69,632 CLUSWER_RHS_HANG_75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224_9.evtx
<date> <time> 4,466,943 minidump.0f14.mdmp
<date> <time> 1,735,776 minidump.2200.mdmp
<date> <time> 33,890 Report.wer
<date> <time> 49,267 WER69FA.tmp.mdmp
<date> <time> 5,706 WER70A2.tmp.WERInternalMetadata.xml
<date> <time> 63,206 WER70E0.tmp.csv
<date> <time> 13,340 WER7100.tmp.txt
接下来，从 Report.wer 文件开始分类 - 这会告知挂起的调用或资源。
EventType=Failover_clustering_resource_timeout_2
<skip>
Sig[0].Name=ResourceType
Sig[0].Value=Physical Disk
Sig[1].Name=CallType
Sig[1].Value=ONLINERESOURCE
Sig[2].Name=DumpPolicy
Sig[2].Value=5225058577
Sig[3].Name=ControlCode
Sig[3].Value=18
DynamicSig[1].Name=OS Version
DynamicSig[1].Value=10.0.17051.2.0.0.400.8
DynamicSig[2].Name=Locale ID
DynamicSig[2].Value=1033
DynamicSig[26].Name=ResourceName
DynamicSig[26].Value=Cluster Disk 10
DynamicSig[27].Name=ReportId
DynamicSig[27].Value=75e60318-50c9-41e4-94d9-fb0f589cd224
DynamicSig[29].Name=HangThreadId
DynamicSig[29].Value=10008
我们在转储中收集的服务和进程列表由以下属性控制：PS C:\Windows\system32> (Get-ClusterResourceType -Name "Physical Disk").DumpServicesSmphost
若要确定挂起发生的原因，请打开转储文件。 然后运行以下查询：EventLog.EventData["LogString"] contains "Cluster Disk 10" 这将提供以下输出：
可以使用 memory.hdmp 文件中的线程对此进行交叉检查：
# 21 Id: 1d98.2718 Suspend: 0 Teb: 0000000b`f1f7b000 Unfrozen
# Child-SP RetAddr Call Site
00 0000000b`f3c7ec38 00007ff8`455d25ca ntdll!ZwDelayExecution+0x14
01 0000000b`f3c7ec40 00007ff8`2ef19710 KERNELBASE!SleepEx+0x9a
02 0000000b`f3c7ece0 00007ff8`3bdf7fbf clusres!ResHardDiskOnlineOrTurnOffMMThread+0x2b0
03 0000000b`f3c7f960 00007ff8`391eed34 resutils!ClusWorkerStart+0x5f
04 0000000b`f3c7f9d0 00000000`00000000 vfbasics+0xed34