命令行输出

项目
06/14/2023

将命令提交到 SDV 时，它将显示有关命令执行时的信息、指示命令成功或失败的状态消息，以及可能已生成的任何错误消息或警告。验证结果的摘要显示在输出的底部。

例如，下图显示了命令的命令行输出，用于验证具有 SpinLock 规则的 SDV-FailDriver-WDM 示例驱动程序。 SDV-FailDriver-WDM 示例驱动程序（具有有意编码错误的驱动程序）位于 Windows 驱动程序示例的 \tools\sdv\samples\Sdv-FailDriver-WDM 文件夹中。

在此验证中，SDV 发现驱动程序违反了规则。

G:\Windows-driver-samples\tools\sdv\samples\SDV-FailDriver-WDM\driver>msbuild /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64 /t:sdv /p:inputs=/check:spinlock
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.6.82.30579 for .NET Framework
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Build started 3/30/2018 10:56:50 AM.
Project "G:\Windows-driver-samples\tools\sdv\samples\SDV-FailDriver-WDM\driver\fail_driver1.vcxproj" on node 1 (sdv tar
get(s)).
sdv:
  staticdv /check:spinlock
  SDV: H:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\TOOLS\SDV
  SMV: H:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\TOOLS\SDV\smv
  SDVAP: H:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\TOOLS\SDV\smv\analysisplugins\sdv
  Build environment: msbuild
  [INFO] Cleaning ...
  [INFO] Setting interceptor platform to x64
  [INFO] Setting platform to x86_amd64
  [INFO] Validating XML against schema: H:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\TOOLS\SDV\smv\bin\Config.xsd
  [INFO] Running local scheduler with 8 threads
  [INFO] Driver type found: wdm
  [INFO] Currently reading and validating XML settings from H:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\TOOLS\SDV\data\wdm\sdv-def
  ault.xml

  [INFO] 1 of 2 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 8.00. Std.Dev(s): 0.00
  [INFO] 1 of 3 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 9.00. Std.Dev(s): 1.00
  Scan ...Done

  [INFO] 0 of 3 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 6.00. Std.Dev(s): 4.32

  Building ...Done
  [INFO] Using plugin SdvPlugin.SmvSdv for analysis.
  [INFO] Running analysis on 11 precondition(s) & 1 rule(s) ...
  [INFO] Checking preconditions...

  [INFO] 10 of 15 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 7.20. Std.Dev(s): 3.66
  [INFO] 10 of 16 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 7.50. Std.Dev(s): 3.40
  [INFO] 11 of 17 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 7.50. Std.Dev(s): 3.40
  [INFO] 10 of 18 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 9.13. Std.Dev(s): 4.08
  [INFO] 11 of 19 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 9.13. Std.Dev(s): 4.08
  [INFO] 10 of 20 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 11.30. Std.Dev(s): 5.68
  [INFO] 11 of 21 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 11.30. Std.Dev(s): 5.68
  [INFO] 11 of 22 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 12.18. Std.Dev(s): 6.09
  [INFO] 10 of 22 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 11.92. Std.Dev(s): 5.89
  [INFO] 10 of 23 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 12.15. Std.Dev(s): 5.72
  [INFO] 10 of 24 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 12.64. Std.Dev(s): 5.79
  [INFO] 7 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.50. Std.Dev(s): 5.80
  [INFO] 7 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.50. Std.Dev(s): 5.80
  [INFO] 7 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.50. Std.Dev(s): 5.80
  [INFO] 7 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.50. Std.Dev(s): 5.80
  [INFO] 6 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.42. Std.Dev(s): 5.65
  [INFO] 5 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.75. Std.Dev(s): 5.69
  [INFO] 4 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.95. Std.Dev(s): 5.63
  [INFO] 3 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 14.09. Std.Dev(s): 5.53
  [INFO] 2 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 14.13. Std.Dev(s): 5.42
  [INFO] 1 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 14.17. Std.Dev(s): 5.30
  [INFO] 0 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 14.20. Std.Dev(s): 5.20
  [INFO] Precondition check(s) completed.
  [INFO] Verifying rules...

  [INFO] 1 of 27 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.65. Std.Dev(s): 5.78
  [INFO] 1 of 28 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.37. Std.Dev(s): 5.86
  [INFO] 0 of 28 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.21. Std.Dev(s): 5.81

  [INFO] 1 defects found.
  [INFO] Please review using '/view' argument for SDV.

  [INFO] Total time taken 96 seconds
  [INFO] Found 1 bugs!
Done Building Project "G:\Windows-driver-samples\tools\sdv\samples\SDV-FailDriver-WDM\driver\fail_driver1.vcxproj" (sdv
 target(s)).


Build succeeded.
    0 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:01:37.93

查看结果摘要以查看违反哪些规则后，可以在 MSBuild 命令中指定 /view 选项以查看静态驱动程序验证程序报告。有关命令选项的信息，请参阅 msBuild) (静态驱动程序验证程序命令。有关输出中的扫描、生成和检查步骤的信息，请参阅验证过程。

下表描述了结果摘要中可能显示的结果。

结果类型	说明
规则传递	SDV 验证但无法证明其违反规则的规则数。
缺陷	SDV 检测到的规则冲突数。
不适用	SDV 无法验证的规则数，要么是因为驱动程序不支持分析所需的入口点，要么是因为驱动程序没有调用规则监视的函数。如果此值大于 0，请验证 Sdv-map.h 文件内容是否正确。
超时值	SDV 因超出验证每个规则的时间限制而停止验证的规则数。时间限制在静态驱动程序验证程序选项文件中设置，Sdv-default.xml。此结果是由 SDV 中的限制引起的。它并不表示驱动程序中存在错误。
空格	SDV 因超出验证规则的内存限制而停止验证的规则数。内存限制在静态驱动程序验证程序选项文件中设置，Sdv-default.xml。此结果是由 SDV 中的限制引起的。它并不表示驱动程序中存在错误。
其他	SDV 遇到无法恢复的内部错误的次数。

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