获取本地值
重要
在 Visual Studio 2015 中，这种实现表达式计算器的方法已弃用。 有关实现 CLR 表达式计算器的信息，请参阅 CLR 表达式计算器和托管表达式计算器示例。
若要获取本地值，Visual Studio 会针对该本地调用 GetPropertyInfo 。 在此实现中，该类 CFieldProperty 为每个本地实现 IDebugProperty2 接口。
此实现执行 IDebugProperty2::GetPropertyInfo 以下任务：
获取实例化和初始化类时填充的FIELD_INFO结构中的本地名称、属性和属性。
从 IDebugField 对象获取本地类型。
从
IDebugField对象中获取本地值。 此字段使用 IDebugBinder 对象绑定到本地的内存位置，并且该值是从生成的 IDebugObject 对象获取的。返回DEBUG_PROPERTY_INFO结构中的所有请求属性。
托管代码
此示例演示托管代码中方法本地的实现 IDebugProperty2::GetPropertyInfo 。 它还显示一个帮助程序函数， Field.GetType用于获取字段的类型。 Field.GetValue在“评估局部变量”中显示。 帮助程序函数 Field.MapModifiersToAttributes （未显示）只是将字段的 FIELD_MODIFIERS 标志转换为 DBG_ATTRIB_FLAGS 值。
namespace EEMC
{
public class CFieldProperty : IDebugProperty2
{
public HRESULT GetPropertyInfo(
uint dwFields,
uint radix,
uint timeout,
IDebugReference2[] refArgs,
uint argCount,
DEBUG_PROPERTY_INFO[] infoArray)
{
DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS flags = (DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS) dwFields;
DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS infoFields = DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_NONE;
// Initialize the structure.
DEBUG_PROPERTY_INFO info = infoArray[0];
info.pProperty = null;
// Fill in the full name, if requested.
if (0 != (flags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_FULLNAME))
{
info.bstrFullName = fieldInfo.bstrFullName;
infoFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_FULLNAME;
}
// Fill in the name, if requested.
if (0 != (flags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_NAME))
{
info.bstrName = fieldInfo.bstrName;
infoFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_NAME;
}
// Fill in the type, if requested.
if (0 != (flags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_TYPE))
{
if (fieldType == null)
fieldType = Field.GetType(field, out fieldSize);
if (fieldType == null)
info.bstrType = "unknown";
else
info.bstrType = fieldType.ToString();
infoFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_TYPE;
}
// The property associated with this property is this property.
if (0 != (flags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_PROP))
{
info.pProperty = this;
infoFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_PROP;
}
// Get the property value, if requested.
if (0 != (flags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_VALUE))
{
if (fieldType == null)
fieldType = Field.GetType(field, out fieldSize);
if (fieldType == null)
info.bstrValue = "?";
else
{
object o = Field.GetValue(binder, field, fieldType, fieldSize);
if (o == null)
info.bstrValue = "?";
else
info.bstrValue = o.ToString();
}
infoFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_VALUE;
}
// Get the property attributes, if requested.
if (0 != (flags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_ATTRIB))
{
info.dwAttrib =
(ulong) Field.MapModifiersToAttributes(
(FIELD_MODIFIERS) fieldInfo.dwModifiers,
fieldKind);
infoFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS.DEBUGPROP_INFO_ATTRIB;
}
info.dwFields = (uint) infoFields;
infoArray[0] = info;
return COM.S_OK;
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
internal class Field
{
internal static Type GetType(IDebugField field, out uint size)
{
size = 0;
IDebugField fieldType = null;
field.GetType(out fieldType);
if (fieldType == null) return null;
// Get field size.
fieldType.GetSize(out size);
// Get approximate type name.
FIELD_INFO[] fieldTypeInfo = new FIELD_INFO[1];
fieldType.GetInfo((uint) FIELD_INFO_FIELDS.FIF_NAME,
fieldTypeInfo);
// Map approximate name to type name.
switch (fieldTypeInfo[0].bstrName)
{
case "whole":
switch (size)
{
case 1: return typeof(sbyte);
case 2: return typeof(short);
case 4: return typeof(int);
case 8: return typeof(long);
}
break;
case "uwhole":
switch (size)
{
case 1: return typeof(byte);
case 2: return typeof(char);
case 4: return typeof(uint);
case 8: return typeof(ulong);
}
break;
case "real":
switch (size)
{
case 4: return typeof(float);
case 8: return typeof(double);
}
break;
case "bool": return typeof(bool);
case "string": return typeof(string);
}
return null;
}
}
非托管代码
此示例演示非托管代码中方法本地的实现 IDebugProperty2::GetPropertyInfo 。 它还显示两个帮助程序函数， FieldGetType FieldGetValue 分别用于获取字段的类型和值。 s VARIANT用于字段的值和类型， VARIANT 因为可以处理各种值类型。 在此实现中，返回一个 IDebugField 对象，FieldGetValue该对象稍后在调用FieldGetPrimitiveValue中转换为值（如“评估局部变量”中所示）。
STDMETHODIMP CFieldProperty::GetPropertyInfo(
in DEBUGPROP_INFO_FLAGS infoFlags,
in DWORD radix,
in DWORD timeout,
in IDebugReference2** ppargs,
in DWORD argCount,
out DEBUG_PROPERTY_INFO* ppropertyInfo
)
{
if (!ppropertyInfo)
return E_INVALIDARG;
else
memset(ppropertyInfo,0,sizeof(*ppropertyInfo));
if (infoFlags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_FULLNAME)
{
ppropertyInfo->dwFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_FULLNAME;
ppropertyInfo->bstrFullName = SysAllocString( m_fieldInfo.bstrFullName );
}
if (infoFlags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_NAME)
{
ppropertyInfo->dwFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_NAME;
ppropertyInfo->bstrName = SysAllocString( m_fieldInfo.bstrName );
}
if (infoFlags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_TYPE)
{
ppropertyInfo->dwFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_TYPE;
VARIANT type;
if (SUCCEEDED(FieldGetType( m_field, &type )))
{
// Convert the variant's type to a string
VariantTypeToString( type, &(ppropertyInfo->bstrType) );
VariantClear(&type);
}
if (ppropertyInfo->bstrType == NULL)
ppropertyInfo->bstrType = SysAllocString( GetString(IDS_MSG_UNKNOWNTYPE) );
}
if (infoFlags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_PROP)
{
ppropertyInfo->dwFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_PROP;
QueryInterface( IID_IDebugProperty2,
reinterpret_cast<void**>(&(ppropertyInfo->pProperty)) );
}
if (infoFlags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_VALUE)
{
ppropertyInfo->dwFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_VALUE;
//only show primitive values
VARIANT value;
if (SUCCEEDED(FieldGetValue(m_field, &value)))
{
VariantValueToString( radix, m_binder, value,
&(ppropertyInfo->bstrValue) );
VariantClear(&value);
}
if (ppropertyInfo->bstrValue == NULL)
ppropertyInfo->bstrValue = SysAllocString( GetString(IDS_MSG_UNKNOWNVALUE) );
}
if (infoFlags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_VALUE_AUTOEXPAND)
{
// AUTOEXPAND is ignored in this example
}
if (infoFlags & DEBUGPROP_INFO_ATTRIB)
{
ppropertyInfo->dwFields |= DEBUGPROP_INFO_ATTRIB;
FIELD_MODIFIERS modifiers = m_fieldInfo.dwModifiers;
DBG_ATTRIB_FLAGS attrib = DBG_ATTRIB_NONE;
//access
if (modifiers & FIELD_MOD_ACCESS_PUBLIC)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_ACCESS_PUBLIC;
if (modifiers & FIELD_MOD_ACCESS_PRIVATE)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_ACCESS_PRIVATE;
if (modifiers & FIELD_MOD_ACCESS_PROTECTED)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_ACCESS_PROTECTED;
if (modifiers & FIELD_MOD_FINAL)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_ACCESS_FINAL;
//constant
if (modifiers & FIELD_MOD_CONSTANT)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_VALUE_READONLY;
//storage
if (m_fieldKind & FIELD_SYM_GLOBAL)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_STORAGE_GLOBAL;
if (modifiers & FIELD_MOD_STATIC)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_STORAGE_STATIC;
//type modifier
if (modifiers & FIELD_MOD_VIRTUAL)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
if (modifiers & FIELD_MOD_CONSTANT)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_TYPE_CONSTANT;
if (modifiers & FIELD_MOD_SYNCHRONIZED)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_TYPE_SYNCHRONIZED;
if (modifiers & FIELD_MOD_VOLATILE)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_TYPE_VOLATILE;
//type
if (m_fieldKind & FIELD_TYPE_METHOD)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_METHOD;
if (m_fieldKind & FIELD_TYPE_PROP)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_PROPERTY;
if (m_fieldKind & FIELD_TYPE_CLASS)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_CLASS;
if (m_fieldKind & FIELD_TYPE_INTERFACE)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_INTERFACE;
if (m_fieldKind & FIELD_TYPE_INNERCLASS)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_INNERCLASS;
if (m_fieldKind & FIELD_KIND_SYMBOL)
attrib |= DBG_ATTRIB_DATA;
//set the debug attributes
ppropertyInfo->dwAttrib = attrib;
}
return S_OK;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Helper functions
struct PrimitiveTypeInfo
{
LPCOLESTR pszName;
UINT size;
VARTYPE vt;
};
PrimitiveTypeInfo primitiveTypeTable[] =
{
{ OLE("string"), 0, VT_BSTR },
{ OLE("whole"), 1, VT_I1 },
{ OLE("whole"), 2, VT_I2 },
{ OLE("whole"), 4, VT_I4 },
{ OLE("whole"), 8, VT_I8 },
{ OLE("uwhole"), 1, VT_UI1 },
{ OLE("uwhole"), 2, VT_UI2 },
{ OLE("uwhole"), 4, VT_UI4 },
{ OLE("uwhole"), 8, VT_UI8 },
{ OLE("real"), 4, VT_R4 },
{ OLE("real"), 8, VT_R8 },
{ OLE("bool"), 1, VT_BOOL },
{ OLE("bool"), 2, VT_BOOL },
{ OLE("bool"), 4, VT_BOOL },
{ OLE("System.String"), 0, VT_BSTR },
{ OLE("System.SByte"), 1, VT_I1 },
{ OLE("System.Int16"), 2, VT_I2 },
{ OLE("System.Int32"), 4, VT_I4 },
{ OLE("System.Int64"), 8, VT_I8 },
{ OLE("System.Byte"), 1, VT_UI1 },
{ OLE("System.Char"), 1, VT_UI2 },
{ OLE("System.UInt16"), 2, VT_UI2 },
{ OLE("System.UInt32"), 4, VT_UI4 },
{ OLE("System.UInt64"), 8, VT_UI8 },
{ OLE("System.Single"), 4, VT_R4 },
{ OLE("System.Double"), 8, VT_R8 },
{ OLE("System.Boolean"), 1, VT_BOOL },
{ OLE("System.Boolean"), 2, VT_BOOL },
{ OLE("System.Boolean"), 4, VT_BOOL },
{ NULL, 0, VT_EMPTY }
};
HRESULT FieldGetType( in IDebugField* pfield, out VARIANT* pvarType )
{
HRESULT hr;
if (pfield == NULL)
return E_INVALIDARG;
if (pvarType == NULL)
return E_INVALIDARG;
else
*pvarType = 0;
//get type size and name
DWORD fieldTypeSize;
FIELD_INFO fieldTypeInfo;
IDebugField* pfieldType = NULL;
hr = pfield->GetType( &pfieldType );
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
hr = pfieldType->GetSize( &fieldTypeSize );
if (FAILED(hr))
{
pfieldType->Release();
return hr;
}
hr = pfieldType->GetInfo( FIF_NAME, &fieldTypeInfo );
if (FAILED(hr))
{
pfieldType->Release();
return hr;
}
//check for primitive types
memset( pvarType, 0, sizeof(*pvarType) );
VariantInit(pvarType);
for (PrimitiveTypeInfo* pprimTypeInfo = primitiveTypeTable;
pprimTypeInfo->pszName != NULL;
pprimTypeInfo++)
{
if (pprimTypeInfo->size == fieldTypeSize &&
(wcscmp(pprimTypeInfo->pszName,fieldTypeInfo.bstrName) == 0))
{
pvarType->vt = pprimTypeInfo->vt;
break;
}
}
//VT_UNKNOWN is used for all other (structured) types
if (pvarType->vt == VT_EMPTY)
{
pvarType->vt = VT_UNKNOWN;
pvarType->punkVal = pfieldType;
pvarType->punkVal->AddRef();
}
if (fieldTypeInfo.bstrName != NULL)
SysFreeString(fieldTypeInfo.bstrName);
pfieldType->Release();
return S_OK;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT FieldGetValue( in IDebugField* pfield, out VARIANT* pvarValue )
{
if (pvarValue == NULL)
return E_INVALIDARG;
else
*pvarValue = 0;
if (pfield == NULL)
return E_INVALIDARG;
//we delay getting the primitive value by just setting VT_UNKNOWN
pvarValue->vt = VT_UNKNOWN;
pvarValue->punkVal = pfield;
pvarValue->punkVal->AddRef();
return S_OK;
}